Chuyên đề: So sánh tính từ - trạng tử (lớp 9)

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề: So sánh tính từ - trạng tử (lớp 9)

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ: SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ- TRẠNG TỬ I. SO SÁNH CƠ BẢN: + Bằng: as + adj/ adv + as + Hơn/ kém: Adj / adv ngắn - er than// less - more + adj/ adv dài than + Hơn nhất: the adj ngắn - est/ the most adj dài + Một số tính từ và trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt khi sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất. Tính từ/Trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất Good/well -> better -> the best Bad/ badly -> worse -> the worst Much/ many -> more -> the most a little/ little -> less -> the least far -> farther/ further -> the farthest/ furthest II. SO SÁNH KÉP 1. Cấu trúc so sánh “ .càng ngày càng ” * Đối với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn adj-er/ adv-er and adj-er/ adv-er Ví dụ: - My sister is taller and taller. (Em gái tôi càng ngày càng cao.) - He works harder and harder. (Anh ấy làm việc càng ngày càng chăm chỉ.) * Đối với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài More and more + adj/ adv Ví dụ: - The film is more and more interesting. (Bộ phim càng ngày càng thú vị.) - He ran more and more slowly at the end of the race. (Anh ấy chạy càng ngày càng chậm ở phần cuối cuộc đua.) 2. Cấu trúc so sánh “càng . càng ” * Đối với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn:
2. The + adj-er/ adv-er + S + V, the + adj-er/ adv-er + S + V III. SO SÁNH BỘI (GẤP BAO NHIÊU LẦN) Số lần (half/ twice/ three times/ ) + many/much/ adj/ adv+ as + O/ N/ Pronoun Ví dụ: - She works twice as hard as me. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ gấp 2 lần tôi.) - This road is three times as long as that one. (Con đường này dài gấp 3 lần con đường kia.) BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ (Exercise on comparison) Ex 1. Complete the table Adj/ Adv Comparative Superlative 1. beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 2. hot 3. crazy 4. slowly 5. few 6. little 7. bad 8. good 9. attractive 10. big Ex 2. Choose the best answer 1. She is singer I’ve ever met. A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly 2. Mary is responsible as Peter. A. more B. the most C. much D. as 3. It is in the city than it is in the country. A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
3. 4. She sings among the singers I have known. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully 5. She is student in my class. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working 6. The English test was than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier 7. English is thought to be than Math. A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest 8. Jupiter is planet in the solar system. A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest 9. She runs in my class. A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly 10. My house is hers. A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than 11. Her office is away than mine. A. father B. more far C. farther D. farer 12. Tom is than David. A. handsome B. the more handsome C. more handsome D. the most handsome 13. He did the test I did. A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than 14. A boat is than a plane. A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower 15. My new sofa is than the old one. A. more comfortable B. comfortably C. more comfortabler D. comfortable 16. My sister dances than me. A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good
4. 17. My bedroom is room in my house. A. tidier than B. the tidiest C. the most tidy D. more tidier 18. This road is than that road. A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower 19. He drives . his brother. A. more careful than B. more carefully C. more carefully than D. as careful as 20. It was day of the year. A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder Ex 3. Put the correct form of the adjectives 1. He is (clever) . student in my group. 2. She can’t stay (long) .than 30 minutes. 3. It’s (good) . holiday I’ve had. 4. Well, the place looks (clean) .now. 5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) . than the white one. 6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick). . 7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) . than being a builder. 8. Lan sings ( sweet ) than Hoa 9. This is (exciting) . film I’ve ever seen. 10. He runs ( fast ) .of all. 11. My Tam is one of (popular) . singers in my country. 12. Which planet is (close) . to the Sun? 13. Carol sings as (beautiful) .as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) . 14. The weather this summer is even (hot) . than last summer. 15. Your accent is ( bad ) than mine. 16. Hot dogs are (good) .than hamburgers. 17. They live in a (big) . house, but Fred lives in a (big) . one. 18. French is considered to be (difficult) .than English, but Chinese is the (difficult) .language. 19. It’s the (large) . company in the country. Ex 4. Rewrite the sentences 1. Her old house is bigger than her new one. -> Her new house
5. 2. No one in my class is taller than Peter. -> Peter . 3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one. -> The white dress 4. According to me, English is easier than Maths. -> According to me, Maths . 5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary. -> Mary . 6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile. -> The Nile 7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. -> No mountain 8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl. -> She is 9. He works much. He feels tired. -> The more 10. This computer works better than that one. -> That computer 11. The apartment is big. The rent is high. -> The bigger . 12. We set off soon. We will arrive soon. -> The sooner 13. The joke is good. The laughter is loud. -> The better . 14. She gets fat. She feels tired. -> The fatter . 15. As he gets older, he wants to travel less. -> The older . 16. The children are excited with the difficult games. -> The more . 17. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.
6. -> The faster . 18. I meet him much. I hate him much -> The more . 19. My boss works better when he is pressed for time, -> The less . 20. As he has much money, he wants to spend much. -> The more . 21. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge. -> The more 22. He speaks too much and people feel bored. -> The more 23. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better. -> The more 24. People learn a lot of things as they travel far. -> The farther .