Word form - English 9

Nội dung text: Word form - English 9

1. WORD FORM Luyenpham WORD FORM A/ Danh từ  Vị trí Danh từ thường đứng sau: - tính từ (adj + N) - mạo từ: a/an/the - từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, - từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, several - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, their, its - ngoại động từ (V + O)  Các hậu tố để thành lập danh từ Hậu tố cho danh từ Ví dụ 1. –ism Criticism, heroism, patriotism 2. –nce Importance, significance, dependence, resistance Hậu tố cho danh từ Ví dụ 3. –ness Bitterness, darkness, hardness 4. –ion Pollution, suggestion, action 5. –ment Accomplishment, commencement, enhancement, excitement 6. –age Baggage, carriage, damage, language, luggage, marrige 7. –(i)ty Purity, authority, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty, honesty, plenty, safety 8. –ship Citizenship, fellowship, scholarship, friendship, hardship 9. –th Bath, birth, death, growth, health, length, strength, truth, depth, breadth, wealth 10.–dom Freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11.–hood Childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood, likelihood 12.–ure Closure, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure 13.–cy Bankruptcy, democracy, accuracy, expectancy, efficiency 14.–(t)ry Rivairy, ancestry, carpentry, machinery, scenery, bravery 15.–logy Archaeology, geology, sociology, zoology 16.–graphy Bibliography, biography 17.–or Actor, creator, doctor, tailor, visitor, bachelor 18.–er Northerner, villager, airliner, sorcerer 1
2. WORD FORM Luyenpham 19.–ee Employee, payee, absentee, refugee 20.–ist Economist, dentist, pianist, optimist, perfectionist 21.–ician Magician, physician, musician, electrician, beautician 22.–ant Assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant B/ Tính từ  Vị trí - Trước N (Adj + N ) - Sau “TO BE” - Sau các “linking verb”: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem - Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kì), completely ( hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather, - Sau keep /make - Sau “too” (be + too + adj) - Trước “enough” (be + adj + enough) - trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that - Trước danh từ: A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) +Noun - Trong câu cảm thán: How + adj + S + V! What + (a/an) + adj + N!  Các hậu tố để thành lập tính từ Hậu tố cho tính từ Example 1. –ent Independent, sufficient, absent, ancient, apparent, ardent 2. –ant Arrogant, expectant, important, significant, abundant, ignorant, brilliant 3. –ful Beautiful, graceful, powerful, grateful, forgetful, doubtful 4. –less Doubtless, fearless, powerless, countless, careless, helpless 5. –ic Civic, classic, historic, artistic, economic 6. –ive Authoritative, demonstrative, passive, comparative, possesstive Hậu tố cho Examples tính từ 7. –ous Dangerous, glorious, murderous, viscous, ferocious, hilarious 8. –able Charitable, separable, bearable, reliable, comfortable, suitable 2
3. WORD FORM Luyenpham 9. –ible Audible, edible, horrible, terrible 10.–al Central, general, oral, tropical, economical 11.–ory Mandatory, compulsory, predatory, satisfactory 12.–ary Arbitrary, budgetary, contrary, primary, temporary, necessary 13.–y Angry, happy, icy, messy, milky, tidy, chilly, slippery, rainy 14.–ly Friendly, lovely, lively, daily, manly, beastly, cowardly, queenly, rascally 15.–ate Temperate, accurate, considerate, immediate, literate 16.-ish Foolish, childish, bookish, feverish, reddish C/ Động từ  Vị trí: - Sau chủ ngữ (khi làm động từ chính) - Trong mệnh đề rút gọn - Sau các động từ (làm bổ ngữ cho động từ phía trước) - Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên  Các hậu tố để thành lập động từ Verb endings Examples 1. –en/en- Listen, happen, strengthen, lengthen, shorten, soften, widen, entrust, enslave, enlarge, encourage, enable, enrich 2. –ate Assassinate, associate, fascinate, separate, vaccinate, evacuate 3. –ize Idolize, apologize, sympathize, authorize, fertilize 4. –ify Satisfy, solidify, horrify D/ Trạng từ Vị trí a. Đứng sau động từ: S + V + adv Ex: He runs fast. b. Đứng sau tân ngữ: S + V + O + adv Ex: She learns English well. c. Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: S+ tobe +adv +adj/PII Ex: He was badly injured. d. Trong câu bị động: be + adv + PII = be + PII + adv Ex: The application form must be filled out completely. 3
4. WORD FORM Luyenpham = The application form must be completely filled out.  Các hậu tố để thành lập trạng từ Hậu tố cho trạng từ Ví dụ 1. -ly firstly, fully, greatly, happily, hourly 2. -wise otherwise, clockwise 3. -ward backward, inward, onward, eastward VẬN DỤNG 1. How many took part in the 22nd SEA Games? A. competitors B. competitive C. competes D. competitions 2. Boys often enjoy doing things in a way. A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively 3. The problem of among young people is hard to solve. A. employment B. employee C. employers D. unemployment 4. The children high grade at school. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieving 5. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university . A. educated B. educational C. educating D. education 6. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist in London. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractiveness 7. Some species of rare animals are in of extinction. A. danger B. dangerous C. . dangerously D. endanger 8. Electronic music is a kind of music in which sounds are produced . A. electron B. electric C. electronic D. electronically 9. Are you sure that boys are more than girls? A. act B. active C. action D. activity 10. These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost. A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability 11. Housework is shared between them. A. equally B. equal C. equality D. equalizing 12. Don't forget to say goodbye to the before leaving the office. A. interviewer B. interviewing C. interviewee D. interview 13. Vietnamese athletes performed and won a lot of gold medals. A. excellent B. excellently C. excellence D. excel 14. WHO's main activities are carrying out research on medical and improving internationnal healthy care. 4
5. WORD FORM Luyenpham A. develop B. developing C. development D. develops 15. The panda's habitat is the bamboo forest. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured 16. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, and salary. A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying 17. Life here is very . A. peaceful B. peacefully C. peace D. peacefulness 18. Farmers can enrich the soil by using . A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 19. Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay. A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 20. What's your ?- I'm Vietnamese. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international 5