Chuyên đề Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Ôn tập: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Ôn tập: Mệnh đề quan hệ

1. RELATIVE CLAUSES ( MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ) A.THEORY:( LÝ THUYẾT) I DEFINITION (ĐỊNH NGHĨA ): – Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, whose, which, that) hay các trạng từ quan hệ như (where, when, why). Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay đằng sau danh từ. Chức năng của nó giống như một tính từ do vậy nó còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ. Eg: The man who lives next door is very friendly. II. RELATIVE PRONOUNS(CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ VÀ CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ ) 1.WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ trong MĐQH. Ex: – I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son. -> I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son. The girl is John’s sister. You saw her at the concert. => The girl who you saw at the concert is 2. WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH. Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl. -> I know the girl whom I spoke to. 3. WHICH: – thay thế đồ vật, làm chủ ngữ /tân ngữ trong MĐQH. Ex: – She works for a company. It makes cars -> She works for a company which makes cars. The accident wasn’t very serious. Daniel saw it. => The accident which Daniel saw * Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó – a connector Ex: He passed his exam. This pleased his parents. He passed his exam, which pleased his parents. (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ) 4. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định (Mđ không có dấu phẩy) Ex: – I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son. – I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to. – She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
2. *Notes: + Những trường hợp bắt buộc dùng THAT: – Sau cụm từ vừa chỉ người và vật He told me the places and people that he had seen in London. – Sau đại từ bất định: something, anyone, nobody, hoặc sau “ all, much , none, little ” được dùng như đại từ. Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting. All that is mine is yours./ These walls are all that are remains of the city. – Sau các tính từ so sánh hơn nhất, các từ chỉ thứ tự : only, first, last, second, next Ex: – This is the most beautiful dress that I’ve ever had. – You are the only person that can help us. -Trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh : It + be + + that (chính là ) It is/was not until + time/clause + that (mãi tới khi .thì ) Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence. It was not until 1990 that she became a member of the team. + Những trường hợp không dùng THAT: – Trong mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định.(sau dấu phẩy ) Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. (sai) – Sau giới từ. Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale. (sai) 5. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho các danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm (his- , her-, its-, their-). Ex: – John found the cat. Its leg was broken. -> John found a cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken. (Of which is informal) – This is the student. I borrowed his book. This is the student whose book I borrowed. 6.WHERE:(= in/on/at +which) thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Ex: – The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place. -> The movie theater is the place where we can see films. at which Eg: That is the house. We used to live in it. => That is the house where we used to live. (= in which) This is the table. My teacher put his book on it.
3. => This is the table where my teacher put his book. (= on which) 7.WHEN:(= in/on + which )thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian Ex: – Do you remember the day. We first met on that day. -> Do you remember the day when/on which we first met? Eg: That was the time when he managed the company. (= at which) -> Spring is the season when flowers of all kinds are in full bloom. (= in which) 8. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do. Ex: – Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason. -> Tell me the reason why/for which you are so sad. *Note: “Where” có thể được sử dụng mà không cần cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn. Eg: Put it where we all can see it. Không sử dụng giới từ trước “Where, When, Why”. Eg: The building in where he lives/ where he lives in is very old. (sai) => The building in which he lives is very old. III. TYPES OF RELATIVE CLAUSES:(CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) 1.Defining Relative Clauses(MĐQH xác định ): Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa. (modify the antecedent which is unclear in meaning) Ex: – I saw the girl. She helped us last week. -> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. LƯU Ý: Ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH hạn định. 2. Non-Defining Relative Clauses:(MĐQH không xác định ) – Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích thêm), nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa (modify the antecedent which is clear in meaning, so it’s just an extra information). – Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy (use commas to separate with main clause) . -Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định luôn có danh từ phía trước ở dạng sau : + this/that/these/those/my/her/his/ + N - I want to meet this boy,who helped me yesterday. + tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật duy nhất.
4. – Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him. -> Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. – The sun made the traveler thirsty. It was hot at midday. + adj+N hoa -> The Sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveler thirsty. * LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không hạn định. + Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề này. 3.Serial Relative clauses:(Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp) Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp dùng để giải thích cả một câu, trường hợp này chỉ dùng đại từ quan hệ which và dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề.Mệnh đề này luôn đứng ở cuối câu. Ví dụ: He sent me a bunch of flowers, which made me surprised. IV.OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS (LƯỢC BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ) Nếu MĐQH-thuộc loại MĐQH xác định ( không có dấu phẩy ) -Có đại từ quan hệ Who ,whom,which ,that làm tân ngữ của MĐQH - Không có giớ từ phía trước đại từ quan hệ . => ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ đó Ex:I don’t like the man whom you told me yesterday. ( MĐQH xác định,whom làm tân ngữ ,không có giới từ phía trước ) => ta có thể bỏ whom: don’t like the man you told me yesterday. V REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES (RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ) Điều kiện : Khi đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, trước ĐTQH không có giới từ ta có thể rút gọn MĐQH thành : hiện tại phân từ ,quá khứ phân từ ,to-infinitive hoặc cụm danh từ 1.Dùng hiện tại phân từ: .Dùng hiện tại phân từ (present participle) : V-ing -> Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng chủ động Eg: + The man who is standing there is my brother. => The man standing there is my brother. + The people who saw the accident had to report it to the police.
5. => The people seeing the accident had to report it to the police. 2) Dùng quá khứ phân từ ( Past participle : PII): Dùng quá khứ phân từKhi V trong MĐ ở dạng bị động Eg: + The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. => The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital + Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported. => Most of the goods made in this factory are exported 3) Dùng cụm to inf: (To V/ For sb to V / to be + PII ) (2) -Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây : The ONLY, LAST, FIRST, NEXT, SECOND Ex: + This is the only student who can solve the problem. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) => This is the only student to solve the problem. + She is the youngest player who won the game. => She is the youngest player to win the game. – Động từ là have /had Ex: + The children have much homework that they must do. => The children have much homework to do -Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE) Ex: + Here is the form that you must fill in. => Here is the form for you to fill in. + There are six letters which have to be written today. (động từ mang nghĩa bị động) There are six letters to be written today. GHI NHỚ : Trong phần to-inf này cần nhớ 2 điều sau: – Nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì dùng for sb +to V. Ex: + We have some picture books that children can read. => We have some picture books for children to read. Tuy nhiên nếu chủ ngữ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone . thì có thể không cần ghi ra. Ex: + Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about. => Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us) to think about. – Nếu trước relative pronouns có giới từ thì phải đưa giới từ xuống cuối câu. Ex: + We have a peg on which we can hang our coat. => We have a peg to hang our coat on. 4) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ/ ngữ đồng vị ) Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng:
6. Which/ Who+ BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ / CỤM GIỚI TỪ/ TÍNH TỪ (3) Cách làm: bỏ who, which và be Ex: Vo Nguyen Giap, who was the first general of Vietnam, passed away one week ago. => Vo Nguyen Giap, the first general of Vietnam, passed away one week ago. Ex: We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain. => We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain. VI.PREPOSITIONS IN RELATIVE CLAUSES:(GIỚI TỪ TRONG MĐQH) Trong MĐQH khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ thường có hai vị trí : trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which hoặc sau động từ 1 Trong lối văn văn trang trọng ,giới từ đứng trước các đại từ quan hệ which và whom Ex: The man to whom my mother is talking is my form teacher The restaurant to which we normally go is closed today. 2.Trong lối văn thân mật ,giới từ thường đúng sau động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ : Ex: That’s the man whom I was talking about. The picture that she was looking at was famous. 3.Trong MĐQH không xác định ,các cụm từ chỉ số lượng all of,most of,neither of.many of .có thể được dùng với whom ,which và whose Mary has three brothers,all of whom are maried . Tom tried on three Jackets ,none of which fitted him. B. PRACTICE: I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: 1. The men ___ lives next-door are English. 2. The dictionary ___ you gave me is very good. 3. Do you know the girls ___ are standing outside the church? 4. The police are looking for the thieve ___ got into my house last night. 5. The chocolate ___ you like comes from the United States. 6. I have lost the necklace ___ my mother gave me on my birthday. 7. A burglar is someone ___ breaks into a house and steals things. 8. Buses ___ go to the airport run every half hour. 9. I can't find the key ___ opens this door. 10. I gave you a book ___ had many pictures. 11. I don't like the boy ___ Sue is going out with. 12. Did you see the beautiful dress ___ she wore yesterday. 13. The man ___ she is going to marry is very rich. 14. This is the bank ___ was robbed yesterday. 15. He wore a mask ___ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
7. II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: 1. He arrived with a friend ___ waited outside in the car. 2. The man ___ mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 3. The car ___ the robbers escaped in was a BMW. 4. The woman ___ daughter was crying tried to calm her down. 5. The postman ___ works in the village is very old. 6. The family ___ car was stolen last week is the Smiths. 7. The cowboy ___ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny. 8. A bus is a big car ___ carries lots of people. 9. The volunteers, ___ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. 10. Children ___ like music are often good at mathematics. 11. The engineers ___ designed the building received an award. 12. The girl ___ recited the poem is my niece. 13. The townspeople, ___ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall. 14. The Pacific Ocean, ___ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean. 15. The newspaper to ___ we subscribe is delivered regularly. III. Combine the following sentences, using When, Where. 1. That’s the room. The meeting is held in that room. 2. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day. 3. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there. 4. No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago. 5.Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time. 6.New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. 7.There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there. 8.We’ll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there. 9.You can’t enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter. 10.The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field.
8. IV. Multiple choice. 20. This is Bob, sister works for my father’s company. A. that B. whose C. who’s D. whom 21. The office we are working in in bad shape. A. where – is B. which – is C. in which – is D. in that – is 22. The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whose B. from whoC. from that D. from whom 23. The farmers and their cattle .had been trpped in the storm were fortunately rescued. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 24. Do you know that environmentalist ? A. with whom I used to work B. with that I used to work C. with I used to work D. with who I used to work 25. Rain forests influence the Greenhouse effect, traps heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 26. The local authority banned us from going near the forest there is a serious fire. A. for whichB. in that C. that D. where 27. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike, A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you 28. want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation. A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who 29. The man showed us the cage he kept a fierce lion. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 30. Those villagers near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices. A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live 31. Atlanta is the city the Olympic Games were held in 1996. A. that B. when C. where D. which 32. The teacher notices the students ___ often come to class late. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 33. The house in ___ I was born is for sale. A. which B. where C. that D. A & C are correct 34. What is the picture ___ you are looking at A. which B. when C. whose D. whom 35. That is the chair ___ he used to sit on for meals. A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
9. 36. In the middle of the village, there is a well from ___ the villagers take water to drink. A. that B. which C. whom D. who 37. I must thank the people ___ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 38. There is a NO PARKING sign ___ I did not take notice of. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct 39. Ann, ___ lives next door, is very friendly. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 40. The film was about Shakespeare, ___ plays are famous all over the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. who V. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns: 1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth. 2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week. 3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried. 4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much. 5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday. 6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then. 7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest. 8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house. 9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife 10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once. 11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable. 12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday. 13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
10. 14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago. 15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing. VI. Use a relative Pronoun to combine these Pairs Of Sentences.If the relative pronoun can be omited ,write it in brackets. 1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist. 2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby. . 3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy. . 4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly. 5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle. 6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new. 7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings. 8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam. 9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat. 10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India. . 11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan. 12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt. . 13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An. . 14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s. . 15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago. 16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter. 17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
11. 18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari. . 19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs. . 20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night. 21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there. 22. This is the house. General Giap lived here. 23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it. 24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao. 25. The man is a director. His dog is sick. VII. Replace the relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. 1.We had a river in which we could swim. 2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. 3.I have some letter that I must write. 4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested. 5.I haven’t anyone that I can go with. 6.There are six letters which have to be written today. 7.He was the second man who was killed in this way. 8.Here is the novel that she should read. 9.The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. 10. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in.
12. VIII. Reduce the following relative clauses.(using V-ing hoặc PII) 1.The man who is standing there is a clown. 2.The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it. 3.Benzene, which was discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives. 4.My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house. 5.The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday. 6.The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well – known musician. 7.I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm. 8.The street which leads to the school is very wide. 9.The system which is used here is very successful. 10.Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour. IX Choose the best answer . 1. That is the student. I borrowed his book last week. A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week B. The student whose book I borrowed that is. D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week 2. We like the computer. We bought it yesterday. A. We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C. We like the computer we bought yesterday. B. We like the computer we bought which yesterday D. The computer we like we bought yesterday. 3. It / be / these / book / I buy / London. A. It is these books that I buy in London C. It was these books that I bought in London B. It was these books which I bought on London D. It was these books I bought in London.
13. 4. My brother sent me a birthday card. A. It was I who was sent a birthday card. C. It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card B. It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother D. Both B and C are correct. 5. Hung bought Lan a golden ring on her birthday. A. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday by Hung. B. It was a golden ring that was bought Lan on her birthday by Hung C. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday. D. It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan on her birthday. 6. The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas. A. It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas. B. It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl. C. It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl. D. It was a special gift that was given to the boy on Christmas by the girl. 7. We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses. A. It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses. B. It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us. C. It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us. D. It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us. 8. We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World. A. The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss World. B. We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss World. C. The girl who used to be a Miss World said that she knew you. D. We know the girl who used to be a Miss World. 9. He told her about the book. He liked it best. A. He told her about the book which he liked it best. B. He told her about the book which he liked best. C. He told her about the book whom he liked best. D. He told her about the book whose he liked best. 10.The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory. D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory. 11.This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it. A. You can do nothing to change it my mind. B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind. C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind. D. You can do everything to change it my mind.
14. 12.The man ___, is the secretary. A. which you have just spoken B. whose you have just spoken C. to whom you have just spoken D. to who you have just spoken 13.It is the village where you ___, isn’t it ? A. used to living B. used to live C. use to live D. use living 14.The police have caught the man ___. A. who stole my motorbike. B. whose stole my motorbike. C. whom stole my motorbike. D. which stole my motorbike. 15.Colin told me about his new job, ___ very much. A. that he's enjoying B. he's enjoying C. which he's enjoying D. he's enjoying it X Each of the following sentences has a mistake .Find and corect it. 1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting. 2. The only house to be paint last week was Oanh’s. 3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words. 4. I like that dress whom is really beautiful. 5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind? ĐÁP ÁN I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: 1. The men ___who___ lives next-door are English. 2. The dictionary ___which___ you gave me is very good. 3. Do you know the girls ___who___ are standing outside the church? 4. The police are looking for the thieve ___who___ got into my house last night. 5. The chocolate ___which___ you like comes from the United States. 6. I have lost the necklace ___which___ my mother gave me on my birthday. 7. A burglar is someone ___that___ breaks into a house and steals things. 8. Buses ___that___ go to the airport run every half hour. 9. I can't find the key ___which___ opens this door. 10. I gave you a book ___which___ had many pictures. 11. I don't like the boy ___who___ Sue is going out with. 12. Did you see the beautiful dress ___which___ she wore yesterday. 13. The man ___whom___ she is going to marry is very rich. 14. This is the bank ___which___ was robbed yesterday. 15. He wore a mask ___which___ made him look like Mickey Mouse. II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: 1. He arrived with a friend ___who___ waited outside in the car. 2. The man ___whose___ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
15. 3. The car ___which___ the robbers escaped in was a BMW. 4. The woman ___whose___ daughter was crying tried to calm her down. 5. The postman ___who___ works in the village is very old. 6. The family ___whose___ car was stolen last week is the Smiths. 7. The cowboy ___who___ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny. 8. A bus is a big car ___which___ carries lots of people. 9. The volunteers, ___whose___ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. 10. Children ___who___ like music are often good at mathematics. 11. The engineers ___who___ designed the building received an award. 12. The girl ___who___ recited the poem is my niece. 13. The townspeople, ___whose___ pride in their community is well-known, raised enough money to build a new town hall. 14. The Pacific Ocean, ___which___ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean. 15. The newspaper to ___which___ we subscribe is delivered regularly. III. Combine the following sentences, using When, Where. 1. That’s the room. The meeting is held in that room. That’s the room where the meeting is held . 2. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day. I’ll always remember the day when I first saw that sight . 3. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there. She was born in Malaysia where Rubber trees grow well 4. No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago. No one knows the school where my uncle taught 10 years ago 5.Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time. Please ask them the time when the train started the trip 6.New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. New Year’s Day is a day when all family members gather and enjoy a family dinner 7.There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there. There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays 8.We’ll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there. We’ll take you to Dalat where you can enjoy pure air 9.You can’t enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter. You can’t enjoy hiking in winter when snow covers everything 10.The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field. The field where they plant potatoes is very fertile. IV. Multiple choice.
16. 20. This is Bob, sister works for my father’s company. A. that B. whose C. who’s D. whom 21. The office we are working in in bad shape. A. where – is B. which – is C. in which – is D. in that – is 22. The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whose B. from whoC. from that D. from whom 23. The farmers and their cattle .had been trpped in the storm were fortunately rescued. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 24. Do you know that environmentalist ? A. with whom I used to work B. with that I used to work C. with I used to work D. with who I used to work 25. Rain forests influence the Greenhouse effect, traps heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 26. The local authority banned us from going near the forest there is a serious fire. A. for whichB. in that C. that D. where 27. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike, A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you 28. want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation. A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who 29. The man showed us the cage he kept a fierce lion. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 30. Those villagers near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices. A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live 31. Atlanta is the city the Olympic Games were held in 1996. A. that B. when C. where D. which 32. The teacher notices the students ___ often come to class late. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 33. The house in ___ I was born is for sale. A. which B. where C. that D. A & C are correct 34. What is the picture ___ you are looking at A. which B. when C. whose D. whom 35. That is the chair ___ he used to sit on for meals. A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
17. 36. In the middle of the village, there is a well from ___ the villagers take water to drink. A. that B. which C. whom D. who 37. I must thank the people ___ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 38. There is a NO PARKING sign ___ I did not take notice of. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct 39. Ann, ___ lives next door, is very friendly. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 40. The film was about Shakespeare, ___ plays are famous all over the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. who V. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns: 1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved. 2. I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week. 3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home. 4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city. 5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom. 6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time. 7. They're looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest. 8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers. 9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner. 10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm. 11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present. 12. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story. 13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant. 14. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you. 15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father's company. VI. Use a relative Pronoun to combine these Pairs Of Sentences.If the relative pronoun can be omited ,write it in brackets. 1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist. 2. They called a doctor who lived nearby. 3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy. 4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly. 5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle. 6. Ba dropped a cup which was new. 7. Nam loves books that have happy endings. 8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam. 9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class. 10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
18. 11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons. 12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude. 13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table. 14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken. 15. The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen. 16. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter. 17. This is the laptop( which )my mother has just bought. 18. That’s the man whose car is a Ferrari. 19. I know the woman who lives upstairs. 20. It’s the dog that I always talk to at night. 21. She opened the cupboard where she kept her best glasses. 22. This is the house where General Giap lived. 23. The flight (that)we were going to take was canceled. 24. The lady (that)I saw in the shop was Vicki Zhao. 25. The man whose dog is sick is a director. VII. Replace the relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. 1.We had a river in which we could swim. We had a river to swim in. 2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. The child would be happier if he had someone to play with. 3.I have some letter that I must write. I have some letter to write . 4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested. If she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested. 5.I haven’t anyone that I can go with. .I haven’t anyone to go with. 6.There are six letters which have to be written today. There are six letters to be written today. 7.He was the second man who was killed in this way. He was the second man who was killed in this way. 8.Here is the novel that she should read. Here is the novel for her to read. 9.The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. The man interviewed was entirely unsuitable. 10. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in. I wish I had a box to keep my letter in. VIII. Reduce the following relative clauses.(using V-ing hoặc PII) 1.The man who is standing there is a clown. The man standing there is a clown.
19. 2.The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it. 3.Benzene, which was discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives 4.My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house. My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house 5.The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday. The students don’t know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday. 6.The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well – known musician. The gentleman living next door to me is a well – known musician 7.I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm 8.The street which leads to the school is very wide. The street leading to the school is very wide. 9.The system which is used here is very successful. The system used here is very successful. 10.Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour. Mr Jackson, teaching my son, is my neighbour . IX Choose the best answer . 1.That is the student. I borrowed his book last week. A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week B. The student whose book I borrowed that is. D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week 2We like the computer. We bought it yesterday. A. We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C. We like the computer we bought yesterday. B. We like the computer we bought which yesterday D. The computer we like we bought yesterday. 3.It / be / these / book / I buy / London. A. It is these books that I buy in London C. It was these books that I bought in London B. It was these books which I bought on London D. It was these books I bought in London. 4.My brother sent me a birthday card. A. It was I who was sent a birthday card. C. It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card
20. B. It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother D. Both B and C are correct. 5.Hung bought Lan a golden ring on her birthday. A. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday by Hung. B. It was a golden ring that was bought Lan on her birthday by Hung C. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday. D. It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan on her birthday. 6.The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas. A. It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas. B. It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl. C. It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl. D. It was a special gift that was given to the boy on Christmas by the girl. 7.We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses. A. It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses. B. It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us. C. It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us. D. It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us. 8.We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World. A. The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss World. B. We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss World. C. The girl who used to be a Miss World said that she knew you. D. We know the girl who used to be a Miss World. 9.He told her about the book. He liked it best. A. He told her about the book which he liked it best. B. He told her about the book which he liked best. C. He told her about the book whom he liked best. D. He told her about the book whose he liked best. 10.The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday. C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory. D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory. 11.This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it. A. You can do nothing to change it my mind. B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind. C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind. D. You can do everything to change it my mind. 12.The man ___, is the secretary. A. which you have just spoken B. whose you have just spoken C. to whom you have just spoken D. to who you have just spoken
21. 13.It is the village where you ___, isn’t it ? A. used to living B. used to liveC. use to live D. use living 14.The police have caught the man ___. A. who stole my motorbike. B. whose stole my motorbike. C. whom stole my motorbike. D. which stole my motorbike. 15.Colin told me about his new job, ___ very much. A. that he's enjoying B. he's enjoying C. which he's enjoying D. he's enjoying it X Each of the following sentences has a mistake .Find and corect it. 1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting. 2. The only house to be paint last week was Oanh’s. 3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words. 4. I like that dress whom is really beautiful. 5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind? Đáp án: 1. who ➔ which (thay thế cho the film phải dùng which chứ không dùng who). 2. to be paint ➔ to be painted (sai về chia thời động từ). 3. whom ➔ which (thay thế a book phải dùng which). 4. whom ➔ which (thay thế cho that dress dùng which). 5. which ➔ who (thay thế cho the person phải dùng who).