Chuyên đề Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Ôn tập: Các thì và sự phối hợp các thì - Trường THCS Tương Giang

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Ôn tập: Các thì và sự phối hợp các thì - Trường THCS Tương Giang

1. Chuyên đề cấp thị Đơn vị thực hiện : Trường THCS Tương Giang Tên chuyên đề : CÁC THÌ VÀ SỰ PHỐI HỢP CÁC THÌ A. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN Trong chuyên đề này, chúng tôi sẽ trình bày về sự phối hợp giữa các thì trong tiếng Anh. Sự phối hợp thì (the sequence of tenses) trong tiếng Anh, hiểu một cách đơn giản là cách vận dụng ngữ pháp một cách logic. Một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai rõ ràng không thể xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ. Vì vậy, người viết cần dựa vào mỗi hành động để xác định đúng thì cũng như mối quan hệ của chúng với nhau. Table of Content I. Khái niệm về sự phối hợp thì II. Một số trường hợp phối hợp thì 1. Sự phối hợp giữa các câu đẳng lập 2. Sự phối hợp thì giữa các câu có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian 3. Sự phối hợp của các động từ giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ I. Khái niệm về sự phối hợp thì Khi câu có nhiều hơn 1 động từ, sự hoà hợp giữa các thì của các động từ được gọi là sự phối hợp thì. Chẳng hạn, khi tất cả các động từ trong một câu mô tả các hành động hoặc trạng thái xảy ra cùng hoặc gần lúc nhau, thì của những động từ này rất có thể được chia cùng một thì. Eg: He opened his arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. (Anh ấy dang tay ra với khán giả, mỉm cười và cúi gập mình.) Trong trường hợp này tất cả động từ trong câu được chia ở thì quá khứ. Mặt khác, một câu có thể diễn tả các hành động xảy ra vào các thời điểm khác nhau, khi đó các động từ trong câu rất có thể được chia ở các thì khác nhau. She had left before I got there. (Cô ấy đã rời đi trước khi tôi đến) Việc cô ấy “rời đi” diễn ra trước khi tôi “đến” vì vậy việc cô ấy rời đi được chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành, sự việc tôi đến được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn. II. Một số trường hợp phối hợp thì
2. 1. Sự phối hợp giữa các câu đẳng lập Câu ghép đẳng lập chứa ít nhất 2 vế câu đứng độc lập, do đó thì của các động từ có thể độc lập với nhau. Eg 1:I like this movie but I won’t watch it. (Tôi thích bộ phim này nhưng tôi sẽ không xem nó) Ta thấy động từ “like” chia ở hiện tại đơn, động từ “watch” chia ở tương lai đơn. Eg 2: Last year, he had a car, but now he goes on a motorbike. (Năm ngoái, anh ta có một chiếc ô tô, nhưng bây giờ anh ta lại đi một chiếc xe máy) Ta thấy hai câu này độc lập với nhau, trong câu động từ “had” được chia ở quá khứ đơn, động từ “goes” được chia ở hiện tại đơn. Lưu ý: Khi chia các động từ trong câu ghép đẳng lập ta có thể dựa vào các từ sau để chia cho đúng theo các thì: Now (hiện nay, bây giờ): Ta chia ở thì hiện tại. Last year/last night (năm trước, tối hôm trước ): Ta chia ở thì quá khứ. Next month/ next year ( tháng tới/ năm tới ): Ta chia ở thì tương lai. yesterday (hôm qua): Chia ở thì quá khứ every day/ every year (mỗi ngày/ mỗi năm ): Chia ở thì hiện tại. 2. Sự phối hợp thì giữa các câu có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: when, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as, 2.1 Tương lai đơn + until / when / as soon as + hiện tại đơn Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn) Eg: When I see him, I will give him your regards. (Khi tôi gặp anh ấy, tôi sẽ chuyển cho anh ấy lời hỏi thăm của cậu.) Eg:They will wait here until she comes back. (Họ sẽ đợi ở đây cho đến khi cô ấy quay trở lại) 2.2 Tương lai đơn + after + Hiện tại hoàn thành Eg: She will go home after she has finished her work. (Cô ấy sẽ đi về nhà sau khi anh ấy kết thúc công việc của anh ấy) 2.3 While / when / as + Quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ đơn Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào
3. Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg:When she was having a bath, she saw a mouse. (Khi cô ấy đang tắm, cô ấy nhìn thấy một con chuột.) Eg: While he was going to school, he met his friend. (Trong khi anh ấy đi đến trường, anh ấy đã gặp bạn của anh ấy) WHEN :Diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau - Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) When students heard the bell, they stood up and left. (Khi học sinh nghe thấy tiếng chuông, họ đứng dậy và ra về.) 2.4 Quá khứ đơn + while / when / as + quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg: It started to rain while the boys were playing football. (Trời bắt đầu mưa trong khi các cậu bé đang chơi bóng đá) 2.5: Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg: Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. (Tối qua, tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà trong khi chị gái tôi đang chơi game) 2.6 Hiện tại hoàn thành + since + quá khứ đơn Eg: I have worked here since I graduated. (Tôi đã làm việc ở đây kể từ khi tôi tốt nghiệp) 2.7 Tương lai hoàn thành /tương lai tiếp diễn / + by / by the time + hiện tại đơn Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) S + WILL + BE + Ving Eg: When you come tomorrow, they will be playing tennis. (Khi bạn đến vào ngày mai, thì họ sẽ đang chơi tennis rồi.) Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg:When you come back, I will have typed this email. (Khi bạn quay lại, tôi sẽ đánh máy xong bức thư điện tử này.) Eg: He will have left by the time you arrive. (Anh ấy sẽ rời khỏi khi bạn đến nơi) 2.8 Quá khứ hoàn thành + by the time / before/when + quá khứ đơn Diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
4. Eg:Last night, when we arrived at the theater, they had sold out all the tickets. (Tối hôm qua, khi chúng tôi đến nhà hát, họ đã bán hết vé rồi.) Eg: He had left by the time I came. (Anh ấy đã rời đi khi tôi đến) 2.9 After + quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn Eg: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed. (Sau khi tôi kết thúc bài tập về nhà,tôi đi ngủ) 3. Sự phối hợp của các động từ giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ 3.a.Nếu mệnh đề chính là thì hiện tại đơn thì mệnh đề phụ có thể chia ở các thì sau: 3.a.1.Hiện tại đơn Eg: He says, He often walks to school. (Anh ta nói, anh thường đi bộ đến trường) 3.a.2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn Eg: She says, she is watching TV at the moment. (Cô ấy nói, cô ấy đang xem TV vào lúc này) 3.a.3 Hiện tại hoàn thành Eg: She says, she have lived Ha Noi since 2018. (Cô ấy nói, cô ấy đã sống ở Hà Nội từ năm 2018) 3.a.4 Tương lai đơn Eg: She says, She will go to Nha Trang tomorrow. (Cô ấy nói, cô ấy sẽ đi Nha Trang vào ngày mai) 3.a.5 Quá khứ đơn (nếu có thời gian xác định ở quá khứ) Eg: She says, She met you last night. (Cô ấy nói, cô ấy đã gặp bạn đêm qua) 3.b.Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ đơn thì mệnh đề phụ thường ở các thì sau: 3.b.1 Quá khứ đơn Eg: Mai said she went to the zoo last Sunday. (Mai nói cô ấy đã đi sở thú vào thứ 7 tuần trước) 3.b.2 Quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg: She said she was watching TV at 9 p.m last Sunday. (Cô ấy nói cô ấy đã xem TV vào 9 giờ chủ nhật tuần trước) 3.b.3 Quá khứ hoàn thành
5. E.g: She said she had visited her grandparents before she went home (Cô ấy nói rằng cô ấy đã đến thăm ông bà trước khi về nhà) 3.b.4 .Would + V - inf Eg: She said, she would go to school tomorrow. (Cô ấy nói, ngày mai cô ấy sẽ đến trường) 3.b.5.Was/were going to + V-Inf Eg: She decided she was going to visit her parents that afternoon. (Cô ấy quyết định sẽ về thăm bố mẹ vào chiều hôm đó) 3.b.6 Hiện tại đơn Eg: My teacher said that the sun rises in the east. (Cô giáo nói rằng mặt trời mọc ở hướng đông) 3.c.Nếu mệnh đề chính ở hiện tại hoàn thành thì mệnh đề phụ ở thì hiện tại đơn Eg: He has found out that the road is very bumpy. (Anh ấy đã phát hiện ra rằng con đường rất gập ghềnh) 3.d.Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành thì mệnh đề phụ ở thì quá khứ đơn Eg:They had just decided they would leave the next day. (Họ vừa quyết định sẽ rời đi vào ngày hôm sau). 4. Sự phối hợp của các động từ giữa các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian AT + GIỜ/ AT THIS TIME at + giờ; at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn at + giờ; at this time + thời gian trong tương lai chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn Eg:At 3 p.m yesterday, we were learning English at school. At 3 p.m tomorrow, we will be learning English at school. SINCE: S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + since + S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg:I haven't seen my old friends since we left school. (Tôi đã không gặp lại những người bạn cũ kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trường.) UNTIL/ AS SOON AS S + V (tương lai đơn) + UNTIL/ AS SOON AS + S+V (hiện tại đơn; HTHT) Eg:I will wait until you come back. (Tôi sẽ đợi cho đến khi em quay trở lại.) I will call you as soon as I have finished my work. (Anh sẽ gọi cho em ngay khi anh xong việc.) V (B.I)/ Don't + V (B.I) + UNTIL/ AS SOON AS +S + V (hiện tại đơn/ HTHT)
6. Eg:Wait here until I come back. (Đợi ở đây cho đến khi mình quay lại nha!) Don't leave the room until I come back. (Đừng rời khỏi phòng cho đến khi mình quay lại nhé!) THE FIRST/ LAST TIME IT IS THE FIRST/SECOND/THIRD TIME + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) THIS/ IT IS THE LAST TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg:This is the first time I have ever met such a handsome boy. This is the last time I talked with you about that matter. TRONG CÂU SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT It/this + is + THE + ADJ (est)/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (hiện tại hoàn thành) It/This + was + THE + ADJ (est)/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg:This was the most embarrassing experience I had ever had. It is the most exciting film I have ever seen this month. Trên là một vài chia sẻ nho nhỏ về cách phối hợp giữa các thì. Nếu nói đến tất cả các thì thì sẽ rất dài nên trong bài này chúng tôi chỉ phân tích một vài trường hợp đơn giản ở thì hiện tại đơn, quá khứ đơn,hiện tại hoàn thành,tương lai đơn,tương lia hoàn thành còn những thì khác thì chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu ở các chuyên đề khác nhé.
7. B.CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THI VÀO 10 DẠNG 1 : Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: The manager ___ the store before I arrived. A. closedB. had closedC. has closed D. was closing Question 2: When the alarm rang, Hai ___ out of bed quickly. A. was jumpingB. has jumped C. had jumped D. jumped Question 3: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I ___ him of that. A. will remindB. remindC. have remindedD. reminded Question 4: While my mother ___ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday. A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. watches Question 5: Please send us a postcard as soon as you ___in London. A. will arriveB. is going to arriveC. arriveD. arrived Question 6: If you . to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. A. listen B. had listened C. will listen D. listened Question 7: His health has improved since he ——————– from the hills. A. returnB. returnedC. would returnD. returning Question 8: When the alarm rang, Hai ___ out of bed quickly. A. was jumpingB. has jumped C. had jumped D. jumped Question 9: After he___ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. has finishB. had finishedC. was finished D. would finish
8. Question 10: The train ___ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leavesC. had just leftD. will leave Keys 1. B 3. A 5. C 7. B 9. B 2. D 4. B 6. B 8. D 10. DẠNG 2 : Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question1: When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football. A B C D Question 2: After John eaten dinner he wrote several letters and went to bed. A B C D Question 3: After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. A B C D Question 4: When I was on holiday last summer, I was going to the beach everyday. A B C D Question 5: After he graduates from university, he joined the army. A B C D Question 6: Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president. A B C D Question 7: As soon as I shut the door I realized that I have left my key in the house. A B C D Question 8: When George returned to his house, he was reading a book. A B C D
9. Question 9: Linh didn’t send me any postcards since she went on holiday. A B C D Question 10: This is the first time I tried to play badminton. A B C D Keys 1. A 3. D 5. B 7. C 9. A 2. A 4. C 6. B 8. D 10. C DẠNG 3 : Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that fully is correct using the given words and phrases. Question 1. I/ tired/ because/ I stay/ late/ watching/ TV A. I’m tired because I stay up late watched TV. B. I’m tired because I stayed up late watching TV. C. I’m tired because I stay up late watch TV. D. I was tired because I stayed up late watching TV. Question 2. If/ be / flying saucers/ there/ traces/ landing A. If there were flying saucers, it would be traces of their landing. B. If there were flying saucers, there would be traces of their landing. C. If there were flying saucers, there will be traces of their landing. D. If there are flying saucers, there would be traces of their landing. Question 3. They/ be/ have/ until/ it/ to/ the/ repaired/ won’t been / safe/ use/ stairs A. The stairs have been repaired until they won’t be safe to use it. B. It won’t be safe to use the stairs until they have been repaired C. It have been safe to use the stairs until they won’t be repaired.
10. D. It won’t be safe to use until they have been repaired the stairs. Question 4. What/ you/ do/ you/ meet/ alien/ outer space A. What do you do if you met an alien from outer space? B. What would you do if you met alien from outer space? C. What would you do if you met an alien from outer space? D. What would you do if you meet an alien from outer space? Question 5. We/ go/ zoo/ if/ it/ nice/ Sunday A. We go to the zoo if it is nice on Sunday. B. We will go to the zoo if it is nice on Sunday. C. We will go to zoo if it is nice on Sunday. D. We will go to the zoo if it is Sunday. Question 6. Scientists/ know/ a lot/ about/ earth A. Scientists have know a lot about the earth. B. Scientists knows a lot about the earth. C. Scientists have known a lot about the earth. D. Scientists knew a lot about the earth. Question 7. I/ when/ was/ girl/ a little/ used to/ get up/ 9 o’clock at A. When was I a little girl, I used to get up at o’clock. B. When I was girl little, I used to get up at 9 o’clock. C. When I was a little girl, I used to get up at 9 o’clock. D. When I used to get up at 9 o’clock, I was a little girl. Question 8. Mr Ba/ win/ lottery/ travel/ the world A. Mr Ba would travel round the world if he wins the lottery.
11. B. Mr Ba would travel round the world if he won the lottery. C. Mr Ba would travel the world if he won the lottery. D. Mr Ba will travel round the world if he won the lottery. Question 9. We/ should/ stop/ destroying/ firests/ as they/ important/ our/ environment A. We should stop destroying forests as they’re important to our environment. B. We should stop destroying forests as they were important to our environment. C. We should stop destroying forests as they’ve been important to environment. D. We should stop destroy forests as they’re important to our environment. Question 10. If / parents / my / next exam / my / pass / I / be / very / happy A. If I had passed my next exam, my parents would have been very happy. B. If I pass my next exam, my parents will be very happy. C. If I had passed my next exam last year, my parents will be very happy. D. If I will pass my next exam, my parents would be very happy. Keys 1. B 3. B 5. B 7. C 9. A 2. B. 4. C 6. B 8. B 10B DẠNG 4 : Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 1. Water these plants or they will die. A. Unless you water these plants, they will die. B. Unless you watered these plants, they will die. C. Unless you water these plants, they won’t die. D. If you water these plants, they will die.
12. Question 2. If I lived in the city, I would go to the cinema every Saturday. A. I live in the city, but I don’t go to the cinema every Saturday. B. I don’t live in the city, but I go to the cinema every Saturday. C. I live in the city, but I go to the cinema every Saturday. D. I don’t live in the city, that’s why I don’t go the the cinema every Saturday. Question 3. I last went to this restaurants two years ago. A. It is two years since I last went to this restaurant. B. The last time I went to this restaurant two years ago. C. I last have gone to this restaurant two years ago. D. I have gone to this restaurant for two years. Question 4. John is fat because he eats so many chips. A. If John was not fat, he would eat so many chips. B. If he didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat. C. If he doesnn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat. D. If he didn’t eat so many chips, he would be fat. Question 5 . When I picked up my pen, I found that the nib had been broken A. On picking up my pen, I found that the nib had been broken B. On pick up my pen, I found that the nib had been broken C. On finding that the nib has been broken, I picked up my pen D. On picked up my pen, I found that he nib had been broken Question 6 . I don’t know many people in Hanoi A. I wish I know many peoleo in Hanoi B. I wish I didn’t know many peoleo in Hanoi C. I wish I knew many peoleo in Hanoi D. I wish I don’t know many peoleo in Hanoi
13. Question 7. Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information A. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he won’t get any information B. If he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information C. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he will get any information D. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he gets any information Question 8 . I don’t understand you. You speak very quickly A. If you didn’t speak quickly, I couldn’t understand you B. If you don’t speak quickly, I could understand you C. If you speak quickly, I can understand you D. If you didn’t speak quickly, I will understand you Question 9.No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back. A. Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back. B. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone. C. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back. D. Hardly had she rung her boss back when he put the telephone down. Question 10: Peter couldn’t say good bye to his friend at the airport because he arrived late. A. If Peter arrived earlier, he could say good bye to his friend at the airport. B. If Peter had arrived earlier, he could have say good bye to his friend at the airport. C. If Peter had not arrived earlier, he could have said good bye to his friend at the airport. D. Had Peter arrived earlier, he could have said good bye to his friend at the airport. Keys 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D
14. C.MỘT SỐ LỖI THƯỜNG GẶP Câu văn nào có ý nghĩa là phải đúng ngữ pháp tức là ,đầu tiên , chủ ngữ và động từ chính phải hoà hợp. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình làm bài tập có rất nhiều học sinh không tránh khỏi việc bị đánh lừa bới các yếu tố khác như mệnh đề quan hệ, các từ nối hay những yêu tố ngữ pháp khác nên rất khó để xác định được đâu là chủ ngữ và động từ chính sẽ phải chia thế nào. 1.Chưa xác định được chủ ngữ ở giống và số Trong bất kỳ ngôn ngữ nào thì sự thống nhất giữa chủ thể của câu và động từ về số lượng, giống (giống đực, giống cái) là một yếu tố quan trọng. Tiếng Anh không đề cập đến giống của từ, nên liệu có phải bạn chỉ cần quan tâm đến chủ thể là số ít hay số nhiều kết hợp với động từ cho hòa hợp? Ví dụ: - Going over the mountain, the struggles that the horse experiences is intense. Câu trên mắc lỗi hòa hợp về chủ ngữ và động từ. Người học có thể nhầm lẫn rằng "going over the mountain" là chủ ngữ nên chia động từ dưới dạng "is". Tuy nhiên, chủ ngữ của câu là "struggles" và động từ đúng là "are". 2.Chưa nắm vững một số nguyên tắc cơ bản của động từ trong một số cấu trúc cơ bản Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V): * S1 + and + S2 => chia ĐT số nhiều. Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday. * Each, every, no + noun => chia ĐT số ít. Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook. No student is present * (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia ĐT theo S2. Ví dụ : He or you are the best student. Neither I nor he likes football. * S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report. * Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => chia ĐT số ít. Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money. * Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody ) => chia ĐT số ít. Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room. Exercise I. Trong số những câu sau đây, có những câu chứa một lỗi sai và có những câu chính xác. Nếu câu đó đúng, bỏ qua, nếu câu đó sai, hãy tìm và sửa lỗi sai. 1. The president, surrounded by secret service agents, is trying to make his way to the podium.
15. 2. The buildings is destroyed during the fire are being rebuilt at the taxpayers’ expense. 3. 20 percent of the forest has been destroyed lately. 4. The witnesses saw that most of the fire in the hills was extinguished. 5. Some of the animals from the zoo was released into the animals preserve. 6. All of the students in the class taught by Professor Roberts is required to turn in their term papers next Monday. 7. Half of the food that we are serving to the guests is still in the refrigerator. 8. We believe that some of the employees is going to get promoted soon. 9. The people in the apartment next to mine are giving a party this evening. 10. Each of the doctors in the building need to have a separate reception area. Đáp án: 1. đúng 2. is destroyed => destroyed 3. đúng 4. đúng 5. was => were 6. is => are 7. đúng 8. is => are 9. đúng 10. need => needs II. .Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct 1.The professor together with his three students have been called to court. A B C D 2. Fifty dollars seem a reasonable price to pay for that. A B C D 3. Walking in the rain are not a good idea. A B C D 4. The unemployed really needs to be given more help. A B C D 5. To learn foreign languages are necessary for us to have a good job.
16. A B C D 6. The police is asking him a lot of questions which he can’t answer. A B C D 7. Life is not easy for those who is without jobs. A B C D 8. The Chinese is very famous for their food. A B C D 9. I love swimming which are a good sport for my health. A B C D 10. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me. A B C D 11. One of the biggest problems facing our society are unemployment. A B C D 12. A few of the audience is enjoying every minute of the performance. A B C D 13. How you got there do not concern me. A B C D 14. What I say about these problems are my own affair. A B C D 15. A great deal of money have been spent on the books. A B C D 16. Either you or the headmaster are handing the prizes to these gifted students at A B C D the meeting. 17. The poor woman with her two children were seen begging in a street corner. A B C D 18. Happiness and success depends on your ability and luck. A B C D 19. There are forty students in the class. Half of the class is boys. A B C D 20. The Vietnamese is hard-working, intelligent and brave. A B C D
17. Đáp án 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A
18. D.BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Choose the correct option to complete the sentences below Question 1: Each of you a share in the work. A. to have B. have C. having D. has Question 2: There are small .between British and American English. A. differences B. difference C. differently D. different Question 3: The quality of these recordings ___ not very good. A. be B. are C. am D. is Question 4: The number of students in this class . limited to thirty. A. be B. are C. is D. am Question 5: Not only the air but also the oceans been polluted seriously. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having Question 6: Working in the factory not what children should do A. be B. is C. are D. have been Question 7: A large number of students in this school . . English quite fluently A. speaks B. is speaking C. has spoken D. speak Question 8: Bread and butter . what she asks for A. is B. are C. will be D. have been Question 9: Either John or his wife breakfast each morning. A. make B. is making C. makes D. made Question 10: Some of the milk I bought last night not fresh anymore. A. is B. is being C. are D. are Question 11: The use of credit cards in place of cash ___ increased rapidly in recent years. A. to have B. have C. has D. having Question 12: Neither of the answers correct. A. are B. is C. be D. have been Question 13: The weather in the southern states very hot during the summer. A. get B. have got C. is got D. gets Question 14: Each of the residents in this community responsible for keeping this park clean.
19. A. is B. am C. are D. were Question 15: Anything ___ better than going to the movies tonight. A. is B. are C. am D. were Question 16: What time ___ the news on TV? A. is B. am C. are D. were Question 17: The effects of cigarette smoking ___ have been proven to extremely harmful. A. have B. has C. to have D. having Question 18: Advertisements on TV ___ becoming more competitive than ever before. A. is B. are C. was D. was Question 19: One of the countries I would like to visit .Italy A. be B. are C. am D. is Question 20: A pair of jeans ___ in the washing machine this morning. A. is B. are C. have been D. were Question 21: Three weeks not enough for the holiday. A. are B. were C. was D. be Question 22: Linguistics out the ways in which languages work A. find B. founded C. finds D. finding Question 23: The Philippines of more than 7000 islands. A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists Question 24: The police to interview Fred about a robbery. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. has wanted Question 25: Can I borrow your scissors? Mine .not sharp enough. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t Question 26: A number of workers asked for a rise since last month. A. have B. has C. having D. to have Question 27: Some foods him ill. A. to make B. making C. makes D. make Question 28: There only a few people at the meeting last night. A. been B. were C. are D. was Question 29: Collecting old coins and paper notes one of my hobbies.
20. A. being B. were C. are D. is Question 30: Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children abroad A. to be B. have been C. are D. is Question 31: Neither Daisy nor I glad to do that. A. am B. has been C. are D. is Question 32: The picture of the soldiers . back a lot of memories. A. bring B. bringed C. brings D. are bringing Question 33: Anybody who . a fever must go home immediately A. has B. have C. is D. are Question 34: The English to drink tea. A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked Question 35: That you take a computer course very necessary. A. am B. have been C. are D. is Question 36: A pack of wild dogs frightened all the ducks away A. have B. has C. have been D. has been Question 37: Every elementary school teacher . to take this examination. A. have B. has C. have had D. has had Question 38: The jury at this trial members of the local communities A. is B. are C. be D. has been Question 39: Most of the students in this class ___ from South Africa A. is B. am C. are D. comes Question 40: Half of the money to Mr. Lam. A. belongs B. belong C. to belong D. belonging Question 41: The office on the weekend. A. close B. closes C. is closed D. are closed Question 42: The keys of the house .lost. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been Question 43: Ten miles . a very long distance for us to walk. A. is B. are C. be D. am Question 44: The books borrowed from the library on my desk. A. is B. are C. is being D. are being Question 45: The boy who won the two medals . a friend of mine.
21. A. is B. are C. be D. being Question 46: Three fifths of the land in this area . used for community purposes. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 47: The pilot along with his passengers rescued last night. A. am B. have been C. was D. is Question 48: Where . does your family live? A. is B. are C. do D. does Question 49: The trousers you bought for me me. A. doesn’t fit B. don’t fit C. isn’t fit D. aren’t fit Question 50: Either you or I able to do that job. A. am B. is C. are D. be Đáp án 1-D 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-A 6-B 7-D 8-A 9-C 10-A 11-C 12-B 13-D 14-A 15-A 16-A 17-A 18-B 19-D 20-A 21-C 22-C 23-D 24-A 25-B 26-A 27-D 28-B 29-D 30-D 31-A 32-C 33-A 34-C 35-D 36-B 37-B 38-B 39-C 40-A 41-C 42-C 43-A 44-B 45-A 46-A 47-C 48-C 49-B 50-A Exercise 2: Bài tập về sự hòa hợp giữa các thì nâng cao Question 1: Billiards considered to be an artistic sport. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 2: Cattle raised mostly in the south of the United States. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 3: Measles proven to be caused by a kind of virus. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 4: The United Nations its headquarters in New York city A. have B. having C. has D. to have Question 5: The number of the months in a year twelve A. was B. were C. are D. is Question 6: What he told you . . to be of no importance A. seems B. seem C. must seem D. have seemed Question 7: Mr. John, accompanied by several members of the committee, . . proposed some changes of the rules.
22. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 8: There lots of snow in the garden A. are B. is C. am D. have been Question 9: Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us . A. does B. done C. do D. doing Question 10: A lunch of soup and sandwiches not appeal to all of the students. A. is B. are C. do D. does Question 11: Above the fireplaces . a portrait of Lenin. A. is B. are C. be D. tobe Question 12: The Japanese believed to be very self-respected. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 13: A hundred pounds too expensive for that shirt! A. is B. are C. be D. have been Question 14: The City Committee trying to make the final decision about the matter. A. is B. are C. be D. am Question 15: Pliers for holding things firmly or cutting wire. A. be B. am C. is D. are Question 16: His silence that he agrees with us. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean Question 17: One of the girls who working in this department my niece. A. is/being B. is/are C. is/is D. was/were Question 18: Everybody trying to do their best at present A. have been B. to be C. are D. is Question 19: Both of the girls pretty, but neither of them .intelligent. A. are/are B. are/is C. is/is D. is/are Question 20: Jim as well as I always busy doing English homework. A. be B. am C. is D. are Question 21: The study of languages very interesting. A. is B. are C. am D. to be Question 22: The police come to the site of the accident. A. have B. has C. has been D. have been
23. Question 23: Every boy and girl in this room the answer. A. known B. know C. knows D. have known Question 24: Here the clown that you best. A. come/like B. comes/likes C. come/likes D. comes/like Question 25: Korean very hard to learn. A. is B. are C. be D. were Question 26: My sister, together with her two children, to Hawaii at the moment. A. flies B. fly C. is flying D. are flying Question 27: No one the right to tell me what to do or not to do. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having Question 28: John or you . . to be responsible for the unfinished work. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 29: Both Peter and his girlfriend . working for a bank. A. are B. is C. be D. is being Question 30: Three kilos of potatoes the basket is heavier. A. do B. does C. make D. makes Đáp án bài luyện tập 2 1-A 2-B 3-A 4-C 5-D 6-A 7-D 8-B 9-C 10-D 11-A 12-B 13-A 14-A 15-D 16-B 17-C 18-D 19-B 20-C 21-A 22-A 23-C 24-D 25-A 26-C 27-A 28-C 29-A 30-D