Bài tập English 9: Practice past simple and past perfect

Nội dung text: Bài tập English 9: Practice past simple and past perfect

1. English 9 – Zoom 10: Practice past simple and past perfect A. ÔN TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT) 1. Thì Quá khứ đơn Cấu trúc (+) S + was/ were// Ved/2 (-) S + was not/ were not// didn’t + V. (?) Did + S + V?→ Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t. Ví dụ (+) I went to Hai Phong last year. (-) I didn’t go to Hai Phong last year. (?) Did you go to Hai Phong last year? Cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. I met her last summer. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy vào mùa hè năm ngoái.) - Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ. She often went swimming every day last year. (Năm ngoái mỗi ngày cô ấy thường đi bơi.) - yesterday (hôm qua) - last night/week/month/ (Tối qua/tuần trước/tháng trước ) -ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 Dấu hiệu ngày ) nhận biết - in + thời gian trong quá khứ (e.g: in 1990) - when: khi (trong câu kể) 2. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành Cấu trúc (+) S + had + V3 (past participle). (-) S + had not/ hadn’t + V3. (?) Had + S + V3? → Yes, S + had./ No, S + hadn’t. Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi.) (-) I hadn’t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi.) (?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?)
2. Cách dùng Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came. - Diễn ra một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ:We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. Dấu hiệu by + thời gian trong quá khứ nhận biết before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as B. MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH Before/ When/ By the time + S + Ved/2 + O, S + had V3/ed + O (Before/ When/ By the time + QKĐ, QKHT) After + S + had V3/ed + O, S + Ved/2 + O. (After + QKHT, QKĐ. C. Practice I. Past simple or past perfect 1. She (feel) ___ sick after she (eat) ___ a whole box of chocolates. 2. After the doctor (examine) ___ the child he (have) ___ a talk with the mother. 3. When I (call) ___ on my friend, he (go) ___ out. 4. All people (go) ___down into the cellar for protection by the time the tornado (sweep) ___ through the town yesterday. 5. I (throw) ___ away the newspaper after I (read) ___ it. 6. After she (spend) ___ all her money she (ask) ___ her father to help her. 7. The teacher (give) ___ back the exercise books after he (correct) ___ them. 8. The tourists (camp) ___near a peaceful river by the time the river (flood) ___ its banks and almost (destroy)___ their campsite. 9. When the volcano (erupt)___ , people living nearby (already move)___ to safe places. II. Fine and correct the mistake 1. I have been in Mexico during the summer of 1970. 2. Mary had prepared dinner when I arrived, so we were able to eat immediately. 3. Three years ago he had been a student at a university in California. 4. We have collected stamps for many years.
3. 5. We took the bus downtown, did a few errands, and had gone to lunch. 6. Since he bought a new car, he has been driving to work every day. 7. Last night they have recognized us from the party we went to earlier in the week. 8. Since Ted graduated, he has been working with his father. 9. The doctor had seen ten patients since eight o’clock this morning. 10. He is studying English for the last five years. III. Choose the correct answer. 1. When he up, his mother had already prepared breakfast. A. woke B. had woken C. was waking D. would wake 2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest. A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered 3. “Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?” “No. I ___ who she was I___ before. A. didn’t know- I hadn’t seen B. didn’t know -I hasn’t seen C. hadn’t known- I hadn’t seen D. don’t know -I hasn’t seen 4. Did you say that you here only three days ago? A. were coming B. had come C. have come D. come 5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 6. When I was a child the violin. A. I was playing B. I had played C. I play D. I played 7. It’s two years Joe. A. that I don’t see B. that I haven’t seen C. since I didn’t see D. since I saw 8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before. A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 9. They in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. A. lived B. have lived C. has been living D. had lived 10. We in New York for ten years and then we here in1987. A. have lived- I moved B. lived -I moved C. lived- I had moved D. had lived -I moved 11. We them before the reception yesterday. A. haven’t met B. hadn’t met C. didn’t meet D. wouldn’t meet 12. Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she the film. A. has already seen B. already had seen C. had already seen D. saw