Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 – Unit 9: Natural disasters

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1. ENGLISH 8 – UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS VOCABULARY – PRONUNCIATION (STRESS IN WORDS ENDING IN –LOGY AND -GRAPHY A. New words: disaster (n) Thảm họa Happen (v) Xảy ra Typhoon (n) Bóo Tropical storm (n) Bóo nhiệt đới Terrible (adj) Khủng khiếp Severe (adj) Nghiờm trọng Injured (adj) Bị thương Injury (n) Vết thương Report (v, n) Bỏo cỏo Property (n) Tài sản Destroy (v) Phỏ hủy Flood (n) Lũ lụt Homeless (adj) Vụ gia cư Awful (adj) Kinh khủng Technology (n) Cụng nghệ Against (pre) Chống lại Rescue N,(v) Cứu hộ, giải cứu Trap (v, n) Bẫy 1
2. Debris (n) Mảnh vụn Equipment (n) Dụng cụ Temporary (adj) Tạm bợ Extensive (adj) Mở rộng Volcanic (adj) Thuộc nỳi lửa Eruption (n) Sự phun trào Tornado (n) Cơn lốc xoỏy Mud slide (n) Lũ bựn Earthquake (n) Động đất Tsunami (n) Súng thần Drought (n) Hạn hỏn Common (adj) Thụng thường Strike (v) Đỏnh, tấn cụng Collapse (v) Sụp đổ Rage (v, n) Cơn thịnh nộ, cơn giận dữ Bury (v) Chụn vựi Shake (v) Lắc rung Erupt (v) Phun trào Shelter (n) Chỗ ở, nơi trỳ ẩn Aid (v) Hỗ trợ, giỳp đỡ Evacuate (v) Sơ tỏn, rỳt lui Scatter (v) Rắc, vung vói 2
3. Wind (n) Cơn giú Resident (n) Cư dõn Predict (v) Tiờn đoỏn Accurate (adj) Chớnh xỏc Medical supply (n) Thuốc men, dụng cụ y tế Area (n) Vựng Organize (v) Tổ chức Victim (n) Nạn nhõn Raise money (v) Quyờn gúp tiền Manage (v) Quản lớ, xoay sở Climate change (n) Biến đổi khớ hậu In charge Chịu trỏch nhiệm Global warming (n) Sự núng lờn toàn cầu Knowledge (n) Kiến thức Prepare (v) Chuẩn bị Respect (v) Tụn trọng Wreak havoc (v) Phỏ hủy Weather bureau (n) Phũng dự bỏo tời tiết Powerful (adj) Mạnh mẽ Violent (adj) Dữ dội Survivor (n) Người sống sút Những từ cú tận cựng –logy/ -graphy thỡ trọng õm rơi vào õm tiết liền kề trước nú. 3
4. Example: bi’ology, ge’ography, e’cology, au’tography B. Practice I. Stress: Circle the word with a different pattern from the other 1.A. ecology B. environment C. autography D. residential 2.A. industry B. tornado C. natural D. injury 3.A. geography B. electronic C. scientific D. preparation 4.A. debris B. rainstorm C. destroy D. shelter 5.A. primary B. animal C. tropical D. volcano 6.A. climatology B. bibliography C. communication D. radiography 7.A. astrology B. unnatural C. medication D. demography 8.A. voluntary B. apology C. television D. nationalize II. Complete the word with –logy or –graphy then mark the stress syllable in each word 1. bio___ 2. video___ 3. archaeo___ 4. bio___ 5. zoo___ 6. tele___ 7. techno___ 8. geo___ 9. psycho___ 10. photo___ III. Match the natural disasters with the pictures A. drought B. earthquake C. flood D. forest fire E. landslide F. lightning G. tornado H. tsunami I. typhoon J. volcanic eruption 1. 2. 3. 4. 4
5. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. IV. Complete the sentences with the words from the box avalanche evacuation blizzard explosion disaster flood drought lightning eruption tsunami avalanche /'ổvəlɑ:nʃ: tuyết lở evacuation '''iávổkju´eiʃən''' sự rỳt khỏi , sự sơ tỏn, blizzard /''''blizəd'''/, Trận bóo tuyết, 1. The soldiers have been deployed to help avert ('''ə´və:t'''Ngăn ngừa, ngăn chặn) a looming (hiện ra lờ mờ ; lờ mờ) environmental ___in central provinces. 2. When I was outside in the ___ , I couldn't see more than a few feet in front of me because of all the snow. 3. Mum went shopping yesterday afternoon and she was very frightened. In the car park, there was an ___ and nobody knew what it was. 4. I saw on TV that yesterday there was an___ on an island in the Pacific and hot lava came down the volcano. 5. My little sister is afraid of ___, so when there is a bad storm she always hides. 5
6. 6. Last Sunday we wanted to go skiing, but we couldn't because in the mountains there was an ___. 7. A powerful earthquake off the coast of Indonesia sparked a three-metre- high ___killed at least 113 people. 8. If there is a bad ___ in a town, the people have to travel by boat! 9. After the harshest winter in decades, the western region is now facing its hottest summer and the worst ___ across the area in nearly 40 years. 10. People should become familiar with the guidelines for ___because natural disasters can force them to leave their homes. 6