Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 - Tuần 5 (1)

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1. School: Kim Son Secondary School Teacher: Nguyen Thi Thu Hang Week: 05 ENGLISH 8 UNIT 7 POLLUTION (SỰ Ơ NHIỄM) Full name : . Class : 1. affect (v) /əˈfekt/: làm ảnh hưởng 17. hearing loss (n) /ˈhɪərɪŋ lɒs/: mất thính lực 2. algea (n) /ˈỉldʒiː/: tảo 18. illustrate (v) /ˈɪləstreɪt/: minh họa 3. aquatic (adj) /əˈkwỉtɪk/: dưới nước 19. litter (n, v) /ˈlɪtə/: rác vụn (mẩu giấy, vỏ lon ), vứt 4. billboard (n) /ˈbɪlbɔːd/: biển quảng cáo ngồi trời rác 5. blood pressure (n) /blʌd ˈpreʃə/: huyết áp 20. measure (v) /ˈmeʒə/: đo 6. cause (n,v) /kɔːz/: nguyên nhân, gây ra 21. non-point source pollution (n) /nɒn-pɔɪnt sɔːs 7. cholera (n) /ˈkɒlərə/: bệnh tả pəˈluːʃn/: ơ nhiễm khơng nguồn (nguồn phân tán) 8. come up with (v) /kʌm ʌp wɪð/: nghĩ ra 22. permanent (adj) /ˈpɜːmənənt/: vĩnh viễn 9. contaminate (v) /kənˈtỉmɪneɪt/: làm bẩn 23. point source pollution (n) /pɔɪnt sɔːs pəˈluːʃn/: ơ 10. contaminant (n) /kənˈtỉmɪnənt/: chất gây bẩn nhiễm cĩ nguồn 11. dump (v) /dʌmp/: vứt, bỏ 24. poison (n, v) /ˈpɔɪzn/: chất độc, làm nhiễm độc 12. earplug (n) /ˈɪəplʌɡ/: cái nút tai 25. pollutant (n) /pəˈluːtənt/: chất gây ơ nhiễm 13. effect (n) /ɪˈfekt/: kết quả 26. radioactive (adj) /ˌreɪdiəʊˈỉktɪv/: thuộc về phĩng xạ 14. fine (v) /faɪn/: phạt tiền 27. radiation (n) /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/: phĩng xạ 15. float (v) /f əʊt/: nổi 28. thermal (adj) /ˈθɜːml/: thuộc về nhiệt 16. groundwater (n) /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə/: nước ngầm 29. untreated (adj) /ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd/: khơng được xử lý 30. visual (adj) /ˈvɪʒuəl/: thuộc về thị giác A.GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câu điều kiện loại 1) 1. Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Future (Thì tương lai đơn) Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn) S + will/ won’t + V (bare infinitive) If + S + V (s/es) S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V (bare infinitive) Eg 1 If I have enough money, I will buy a big house. (Nếu tơi cĩ đủ tiền , tơi sẽ mua một ngơi nhà lớn). Eg 2 If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder. (Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm chỉ hơn).
2. Eg 3 If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early. (Nếu cơ ấy khơng muốn bị muộn thì cơ ấy phải dậy sớm). 2. Usage - Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng cĩ thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam. Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ , bạn sẽ đỗ kỳ thi. - Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, thì hiện tại đơn dùng trong mệnh đề If, cịn thì tương lai đơn được dùng trong mệnh đề chính. Eg If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, thì tất cảlồi cá và các sinh vật dưới nước sẽ chết. Chú ý Thì hiện tại đơn cĩ thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính để diễn tả một điều kiện luơn đúng II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câu điều kiện loại 2) 1.Form. IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) If +S + V-ed/2 S + would/ could/might + V(infinitive) If + S + were S + wouldn’t/ couldn’t +V (infinitive) Eg 1 If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling. Nếu tơi giàu, tơi sẽ dành tất cả thời gian để đi du lịch. 2.Usage - Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện khơng cĩ thật thường dùng để nĩi lên sự tưởng tượng của người nĩi. (Điều kiện khơng thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai). If I were you, I would buy that bike. Nếu tơi là bạn tơi sẽ mua chiếc xe đạp đĩ. Chú ý Trong mệnh đề khơng cĩ thật ở hiện tại, chúng ta cĩ thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngơi trong mệnh đề If. Eg If I were you, I would study English hard. Nếu tơi là bạn, tơi sẽ học Tiếng Anh chăm chỉ hơn. B.EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) PHONETICS Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. watched B. washed C. danced D. played 2. A. goes B. watches C. misses D. brushes 3. A. come B. mother C. open D. some
3. 4. A. mention B. question C. action D. education 5. A. who B. when C. where D. what Đáp án: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A Question II. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1.A. sun B. fun C. put D. unhappy 2. A. mind B. bike C. tradition D. tidy 3. A. my B. happy C. hobby D. factory 4.A. health B. team C. tea D. beach 5.A. listened B. opened C. wanted D. lived Đáp án: 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C Question III. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1.A. person B. father C. teacher D. enjoy 2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. mother D. agree 3.A. doctor B. father C. picture D. fancy 4.A. pollution B. visit C. listen D. open 5.A. depend B. advise C. affect D. listen Question IV. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1.A. affect B. father C. teacher D. picture 2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. mother D. affect 3.A. affect B. happen C. pollution D. fancy 4.A. pollution B. picture C. village D. factory 5.A. illustrate B. believe C. affect D. village Question V. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. artistic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific 2. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. historical 3.A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic 4.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric 5.A. chemical B. physical C. environmental D. medical Question VI. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. athletic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific 2. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal 3.A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic 4.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric 5.A. dramatic B. physical C. environmental D. medical VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR Question I. Choose the best answer. (A,B, C or D)
4. 1. I like ___ back my home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 2. If the factory ___ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue 3.Water ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 4. Mi and Nick like ___ back Mi’s home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 5. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals ___. A. die B. to die C. dead D. will die 6. Water pollution is the ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination 7. If we ___ water carefully, more people will have fresh water. A. will use B. would use C. using D. use 8. If the factory continues dumping poison ___ the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. into B. to C. about D. in Question II. Choose the best answer. (A,B, C or D) 1. Mi and Nick like ___ back Mi’s home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 2. If the factory ___ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue 3.Water ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 4.If the air wasn’t dirty, I ___ so much. A. wouldn’t sneeze B. sneeze C. would sneeze D. to sneeze 5. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals ___. A. die B. to died C. dead D. will died 6. Water pollution is the ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination 7. If I were you , I ___ that car . A. would buy B. buy C. bought D. buying 8. If we recycle more , we ___ the Earth. A. help B. would help C. helping D. will help
5. Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại 1 Question I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức). 1.If we (recycle) ___ more, we will help the Earth. 2. Factories (not dump) ___waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily. 3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ___fewer car fumes. 4. We (save) ___thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper. 5. If we use water carefully, more people (have) ___fresh water. 6. If the factory (continue) ___ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. 7.If we recycle more, we (help) ___ the Earth. 8. If people (travel)___to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes. 9. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)___don’t waste paper. 10. Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government (fine) ___ them heavily. Question II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức). 1. If he (study) ___ harder, he can pass an exam. 2. She may be late if she (not hurry) ___. 3.If you study harder, you (pass) ___ the exam. 4. If you are kind to me, I (be) ___ good to you. 5.If he (give) ___ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again. 6. You (not pass) ___ your driving test unless you drive more carefully. 7. He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ___ worrying so much. 8. We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it (be) ___ nice. Question III.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1. (Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1) 1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school. If 2.Light pollution happens. Animals change their behaviour patterns. If 3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease.We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources. If 4.The water temperature increases.Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces. If 5.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated. If
6. Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại 2 Question IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức). 1. If I were you, I (look) ___ for a new place to live. 2. If Lan wasn’t ill, she (join) ___ out tree planting activity. 3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) ___ less pollution. 4.If people really cared about the environment, they (not dump) ___ waste into the lake. 5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) ___. 6.If you (be) ___ the president, what would you do to help the environment ? 7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) ___ heathier. 8.If I (have) ___ one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city. 9.Quan’s mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) ___ so upset. 10.There isn’t a garden at house .If there were, we (grow) ___ vegetables. Question V.Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation, as in the example. Viết loại câu điều kiện loại 2 cho mỗi tình huống , như trong ví dụ. 1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive. If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive. 2.There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view. If . 3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly. If 4.We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month. If 5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complain to its owner. If 6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office. If . Question VI. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning. 1. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. [since] ___ 2. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. [because] ___ 3. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Phu Cuong. If ___ 4. Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns.
7. If ___ C.READING Question I. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there. Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It is a really fun scene to watch. Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months. But in winter the sun stays almost unseen. All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state. 1. Alaska ___. A. is another name for the USA B. is an island in the Pacific Ocean C. has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean 2. Which statement below is NOT CORRECT? A. In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people. B. There is one lake for each person living there. C. Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes. 3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska? A. by airB. by roadC. by river 4. In Alaska we can always see the sun ___. A. in winterB. in summerC. every month of the year Question II Read the passage and answer the questions. Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city. I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study. Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning. Questions. 1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines? .
8. 2.Why did she have that feeling? 3. What was she busy with? 4. What happened when she looked the messy room? 5. What did she do for her room? Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words Question 1: If/ people/ breath/ contaminate/ air, they/ have/ breathing problems A. If people breathed contaminated air, they had breathing problems. B. If people breathed contaminated air, they would have breathing problems. C. If people breath contaminated air, they have breathing problems. D. If people breath contaminated air, they will have breathing problems. Question 2: Many/ people/ this area/ have/ cholera/ because/ they/ drink/ untreat/ water. A. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreated water. B. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreated water. C. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreating water. D. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreating water. Question 3: The street/ not/ look/ attractive/ because/ there/ be/ a lot of/ rubbish. A. The street not look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish. B. The street not look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish. C. The street doesn’t look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish. D. The street don’t look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish. Question 4:The music club/ be/ make/ so/ much noise/ that/ the residents/ require/ them/ turn/ the music/ down A. The music club is making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down. B. The music club is make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down. C. The music club be make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down. D. The music club be making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down. Question 5:Visual/ pollution/ prevent/ us/ see/ far/ away. A. Visual pollution prevents us from seeing far away. B. Visual pollution prevents us with seeing far away. C. Visual pollution prevents us on seeing far away. D. Visual pollution prevents us of seeing far away. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences Question 6: What/ pollution/ to/ is/ types/ the/ of/ most/ human/ harmful? A. What pollution of types is the most harmful to human? B. What types of pollution is the most harmful to human? C. What the most types of pollution is harmful to human? D. What is types of pollution harmful the most to human? Question 7: poison/ Sewages/ lakes/ from/ such/ and/ water/ factories/ bodies/ as/ rivers A. Sewages as rivers from factories poison water bodies such and lakes. B. Sewages and lakes from factories poison water bodies such as rivers. C. Sewages from factories poison rivers and lakes such as water bodies. D. Sewages from factories poison water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Question 8: of/ are/ Plastic/ of/ source/ the/ main/ bags/ one/ pollution. A. Plastic bags are the one of main source of pollution. B. Plastic bags are one of source of the main pollution. C. Plastic bags are one of the main source of pollution.
9. D. Plastic of bags are one pollution of the main source. Question 9: in/ food/ Soil/ results/ contamination/ unsafe A. Soil food results in unsafe contamination. B. Soil contamination results in unsafe food. C. Soil unsafe results in food contamination. D. Soil results in contamination unsafe food Question 10: If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher. A. If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher. B. If were there more trees in the area, the air would be fresher. C. If there would be more trees in the area, the air were fresher. D. If the air were more trees in the area, there would be fresher. Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning Question 11: It’s very wasteful to apply lights in almost everything at night. A. Apply lights in almost everything at night is very wasteful. B. To apply lights in almost everything at night is not wasteful. C. Almost everything is wasteful at night. D. It’s interesting to apply lights in almost everything at night. Question 12: The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides. A. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, but the soil is poisoned. B. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, for the soil is poisoned. C. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, so the soil is poisoned. D. Famers use too many pesticides and herbicides, or the soil is poisoned. Question 13:If you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash. A. Unless you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash. B. Unless you stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash. C. If you don’t keep swimming in that lake, you will have a rash. D. Unless you keep stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash. Question 14: The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals and plants A. The polluted water causes in the death of many aquatic animals and plants. B. The polluted water leads to the death of many aquatic animals and plants. C. The polluted water causes to the death of many aquatic animals and plants. D. The polluted water leads in the death of many aquatic animals and plants. Question 15:People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted. A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted. B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted. C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted. D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted. Đáp án: 1 - D 2 - A 3 - C 4 - A 5 - A 6 - B 7 - D 8 - C 9 - B 10 - A 11 - A 12 - C 13 - B 14 - B 15 - D