Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 7: Traffic (giao thông)

Nội dung text: Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 7: Traffic (giao thông)

1. UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THƠNG) A. VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example boat Tàu thuyền A boat trip to Huong River in /bəʊt/ Hue is an exciting experience. (n) Du ngoạn trên thuyền dọc theo sơng Hương ở Huế là một trải nghiệm thú vị coach xe khách They decided to travel by /kəʊtʃ/ coach to Berlin. (n) Họ quyết định đi đến Berlin bằng xe khách. driving licence bằng lái xe You cannot drive a car without /ˈdraɪvɪŋ a driving licence. ˌlaɪsns/ Bạn khơng thể lái ơ tơ mà (n) khơng cĩ bằng lái. helmet mũ bảo hiểm You must wear a helmet /ˈhelmət/ whenever you ride a motorbike. (n) Bạn phải đội mũ bảo hiểm bất cứ khi nào bạn lái xe máy. illegal bất hợp pháp It is illegal to drive through a /ɪˈliːɡl/ trái luật red light. (adj) Vượt đèn đỏ là phạm pháp. Law luật You must obey the traffic laws. /lɔː/ Bạn phải tuân thủ luật giao (n) thơng. park đậu xe Only the employees of this /pɑːk/ company can park here. (v) Chỉ cĩ nhân viên cơng ty mới được đỗ xe ở đây. Passenger hành khách There are many passengers at /ˈpỉsɪndʒər/ the airport now. (n) Cĩ rất nhiều hành khách ở sân bay lúc này.
2. right-handed thuận tay phải No one in my family is right- /ˌraɪtˈhỉndɪd/ handed. (adj) Khơng cĩ ai trong gia đình tơi thuận tay phải. sail chèo thuyền He could finally sail the boat /seɪl/ by himself. Cuối cùng anh ấy đã cĩ thể tự chèo thuyền. seat belt Dây an tồn Remember to fasten the seat /ˈsiːt ˌbelt/ belt before you drive. (n) Hãy nhớ thắt dây an tồn trước khi bạn lái xe. Signpost biển báo You should pay attention to the /ˈsaɪnpəʊst/ signposts. (n) Bạn nên chú ý đến những biển báo. speed limit giới hạn tốc độ You should never break the /ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/ speed limit. (n) Bạn khơng nên bao giờ vượt quá giới hạn tốc độ. traffic light đèn giao thơng Last night the traffic lights /ˈtrỉfɪk ˌlaɪt/ didn’t work. (n) Đêm qua đèn giao thơng khơng hoạt động. zebra crossing vạch cho người You have to walk on the zebra /ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ đi bộ crossing when you cross the (n) road. Bạn phải bước trên vạch cho người đi bộ khi bạn sang đường. B. GRAMMAR I. HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm. Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nĩi về khoảng cách. Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?
3. (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi khơng biết chính xác về khoảng cách đĩ.  BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. 1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre? 2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre. 3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres. 4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan? 5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station? 6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow. 7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum? 8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop. 9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day. 10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống. 1. How___ is it from your house to the city centre? 2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ___? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank? 3. How far___it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City? 4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house___yours. 5. How far is___from your company to your apartment? 6. It is ___3 kilometres. 7. How far is it from my school to yours? ___is about 8 kilometres 8. How far is it ___where you live to your company? Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách. 1. ___? It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office. 2. ___? It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California. 3. ___? It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store. 4. ___? It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin. 5. ___? It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach. 6. ___? It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live. 7. ___? It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now. 8. ___? It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot. 9. ___? It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport. 10. ___? It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu cĩ lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
4. ___ 1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant? ___ ___ 2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant. ___ ___ 3. How far is it from your university and my university? ___ ___ 4. It is not far from my university to yours ___ ___ 5. How far is it from here to our destination? ___ ___ 6. How far it is from our school to the camp site? ___ ___ 7. Its not far from our school to the camp site. ___ ___ 8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore? ___ Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây: 1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres) ___ 2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres) ___ 3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres) ___ 4. How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles) ___ 5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years) ___ 6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres) ___ II. THĨI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO” Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thĩi quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, khơng cịn ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc (+) S+ used to + V (-) S+ didn’t use to + V (+) Did + S+ use to + V? Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tơi thường nghe đài) They used to go swimming together. (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau) He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh ấy khơng chơi bi) Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn cĩ đi cưỡi trâu khơng)  BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?). 1. (+) Susan used to live in Paris. (-)___ (?)___? 2. (+)___ (-) They didn’t use to commute from New York to London (?)___
5. 3. (+)___ (-)___ (?) Did your mother use to teach at the local school? 4. (+)___ (-) He didn’t use to cry a lot (?)___? 5. (+) Jane used to work for a non-profit organisation. (-)___ (?)___? 6. (+)___ (-)___ (?) Did Jim use to own an old car? 7. (+)___ (-) This house didn’t use to belong to my family. (?)___? 8. (+) My brother used to go swimming when he was young. (-)___ (?)___? Bài 7: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. 1. I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old. 2. My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university. 3. I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America. 4. Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement? 5. Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t. 6. My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school 7. My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me. 8. There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street. 9. Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation. 10. Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink. 11. Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student? 12. My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married. 13. Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years. 14. I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books. 15. Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other? Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành đoạn văn sau: Travelling (1. not be)___as quick and convenient as we see today. In the ancient world, people (2. travel)___long distances just on foot. It (3. take)___a lot of time for people to travel from place to place. As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals and use them for transportation. People (4. ride)___horses, donkeys and camels instead of walking. Horse and cart (5. be)___ one of the main means of transportation and the cart (6. be)___common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced. Modern rail transport systems (7. make)___use of steam engine. The systems (8. be)___the first practical form of mechanize land transport. In the past, roads (9. be)___ narrow and there (10. be)___vey few cars in the streets. People (11.not find)___it easy to travel long distance because it (12.take)___much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology.
6. Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành câu. Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý. 1. I (go)___to work by bus but now I drive my car to work. 2. Joe and I (like)___each other but now we are friends. 3. Sue (fancy)___rock music but now she is a fan of it. 4. My uncle (work)___as a police officer before he retired. 5. ___(you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child? 6. I (play)___tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue. 7. My father (smoke)___ a lot but he gave up three years ago. 8. My brother (do)___the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it 9. Jane (break)___ the speed limit and a police officer stopped her. 10. The Smiths (live)___in the country but now they live and work in the city. 11. This doctor (be)___famous but now everyone knows him. 12. My hometown (have)___ an amusement park but the authorities have opened one. 13. My student (be)___ very bad at Math but now he improves a lot. 14. Jim’s brother (like)___ reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago. 15. His parents (live)___in a small house but now they live in a big one.  BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO: Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hồn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going? Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s restaurant. But it’s really far from my house. Jane: (1)___? Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our school. (2)___? Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library. Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer? Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city. Jim: (3)___? Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job. Jim: How about joining with me in the library? Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work. Jim: (4)___? Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment. Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library? Jane: (5)___? Jim: Just about 100 metres. Jane: Sound good. I will consider it Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hồn chỉnh: 1. How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre. ___ 2. How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school? ___ 3. My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other. ___ 4. This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor? ___ 5. There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/ young. ___ 6. My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/ not.
7. ___ 7. Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid. ___ 8. Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly. ___ Bài 12: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hồn thành những câu sau. drive work serve believe spend deliver be go 1. People ___goods in ox carts. 2. There ___ very few cars in the streets. 3. When I was a kid, I ___ sailing with my brother. 4. When Mr Smith was young, he ___ a car without a driving license. 5. Jim ___ his weekend doing part-time job 6. People ___ that the Earth was flat. 7. This old man___as a librarian in the local library. 8. My grandfather___ as a captain in the army. Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”. 1. My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t. ___ 2. He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t. ___ 3. There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them. ___ 4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does. ___ 5. Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they do. ___ 6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do. ___ 7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t. ___ 8. Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now. ___ Bài 14: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. Happy memories of my childhood. I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside. When I was small, our family (1)___ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used to (2)___ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not far (3)___our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)___as many traffic (5)___there is today, so my parents (6)___ worry much about traffic accident. In the past, there (7)___ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)___ taken to our grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable. 1. A. use to lived B. used to lived C. use to live D. used to live 2. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone 3. A. from B. in C. at D. to 4. A. use to be B. use to be C. use to D. be 5. A. like B. than C. as D. and 6. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. did D. didn’t 7. A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t
8. 8. A. were B. weren’t C.did D. didn’t Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi. Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you have probably witnessed a case of road rage. Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle. Road rage includes rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods. Those behaviors intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers. Road rage can cause noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks. That may result on severe injuries or even death. There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam. With the increased number of private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse. People are easy to get angry if they are stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to happen. People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage. 1. What is road rage? ___ 2. What does road rage include? ___ 3. What can road rage cause? ___ 4. What is one of the causes of road rage? ___ 5. What are people recommended to do to prevent road rage? ___ UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH) A. VOCABULARY: New words Meaning Picture Example Confusing khĩ hiểu, gây The teacher’s instructions are /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ bối rối very confusing. (adj) Hướng dẫn của giáo viên rất khĩ hiểu. Critic nhà phê bình He is a harsh music critic. /ˈkrɪtɪk/ Ơng ấy là một nhà phê bình âm (n) nhạc khắt khe. Deserted bị bỏ hoang, The building was completely /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ khơng cĩ deserted. (adj) người Tịa nhà hồn tồn bị bỏ hoang.
9. embarrass làm xấu hổ I didn’t mean to embarrass him /ɪmˈbỉrəs/ by calling him “chubby”. (v) Tơi khơng cố ý làm cậu ấy xấu hổ bằng cách gọi cậu ấy là “mập”. entertaining Hấp dẫn, She is always s funny and /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ thú vị entertaining. (adj) Cơ ấy luơn luơn hài hước và thú vị. frightening đáng sợ I find the clowns very /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ frightening. (adj) Tơi thấy những chú hề rất đáng sợ. gripping thú vị, hấp dẫn John Green’s books are always /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ gripping (adj) Những cuốn sách của John Green rất thú vị. hilarious Vui nhộn, hài Yesterday Jim made us laugh do /hɪˈleəriəs/ hước hard by telling a hilarious story. (adj) Hơm qua Jim khiến chúng tơi cười lớn bằng cách kể một câu chuyện rất hài hước. horror Kinh dị, kinh I have never watched a horror /ˈhɒrər/ hoảng movie before. (n) Tơi chưa từng xem một bộ phim kinh dị nào trước đây. Moving Cảm động This book is a moving story of /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ friendship. (adj) Cuốn sách này là một câu chuyện cảm động về tình bạn
10. Review Bài đánh giá It receives many good reviews /rɪˈvjuː/ Nĩ nhận được nhiều đánh giá tốt (n) scary Đáng sợ I can’t sleep after watching a /ˈskeəri/ scary movie. (adj) Tơi khơng thể ngủ sau khi xem một bộ phim đáng sợ. shipwreck Đắm tàu The shipwreck of tanker has /ˈʃɪprek/ caused oil spills at sea. (n) Đắm tàu chở dầu gây ra việc tràn dầu ở biển. Terrifying Đáng sợ It was the most terrifying moment /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/ of my life. (adj) Đĩ là khoảnh khắc đáng sợ nhất cuộc đời tơi Violent Bạo lực Children shouldn’t watch violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ films or TV programs. (adj) Trẻ em khơng nên xem các bộ phim hoặc chương trình TV bạo lực B. GRAMMAR. TÍNH TỪ V-ING/ V-ED MIÊU TẢ PHIM VÀ CẢM XÚC KHI XEM PHIM (-ED AND –ING ADJECTIVES. 1. Cách thành lập tính từ V-ing/ V-ed Cách thành lập tính Ví dụ từ từ một động từ Thêm “-ed” vào sau I’m interested in science-fiction films. động từ để tạo ra ( Tơi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng) động từ miêu tả ai đĩ I was so moved when I watched the end of the film. cảm thấy như thế (Tơi đã rất xúc động khi tơi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim) nào, cảm xúc của một I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes Film Festival. người. ( Tơi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
11. Thêm “-ing” vào sau Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film. động từ để tạo ra (Tối qua, tơi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị) động từ miêu tả ai, The end of the film was so moving. cái gì mang lại cảm (Kết thúc của bộ phim thật cảm động) giác như thế nào cho They have got a surprising achievement at the Cannes Film Festival. đối tượng (Họ vừa giành được thành tích đáng ngạc nhiên tại Liên hoan phim Cannes) 2. Một vài cặp tính từ phổ biến: Tính từ-ed Tính từ-ing Entertained (thú vị) Entertaining (làm thú vị) Embarrassed (bị bối rối, ngượng ngùng) Embarrassing (làm bối rối, xấu hổ) Annoyed (bị bực mình) Annoying (làm bực mình) Interested (thích thú) Interesting (làm thú vị) Disappointed (thất vọng) Disappointing (làm thất vọng) Excited (sơi nổi) Exciting (làm sơi nổi) Exhausted (kiệt sức) Exhausting (làm kiệt sức) Surprised (bất ngờ) Surprising (làm bất ngờ) Confused (bối rối) Confusing (làm bối rối) Frightened (hoảng sợ) Frightening ( làm hoảng sợ) Bored (nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt) Boring (làm cho nhạt nhẽo)  BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN BÀI 1: Thành lập tính từ đuơi “ed” và tính từ đuơi “-ing” từ những động từ sau: V -ed -ing annoy bore confuse depress disappoint embarrass excite exhaust fascinate frighten interest move relax satisfy shock surprise terrify thrill tire Bài 2: Hồn thành những câu dưới đây với tính từ đuơi “ed” hoặc “-ing” cho sẵn. 1. moved/ moving -The film was so___ -I was deeply ___ by the film. 2. terrified/ terrifying -Both of us were ___ of that violent scene.
12. -That violent scene was ___. 3. tired/ tiring -Going shopping all day makes me feel___. -Going shopping all day is ___. 4. interested/ interesting -Jim’s ___ in reading books. -Jim finds reading books___. 5. fascinated/ fascinating -Jane sometimes has many ___ ideas. -We are ___ by Jane’s ideas. 6. depressed/ depressing -The weather was ___ yesterday. -The weather made me fell ___yesterday. 7. annoyed/ annoying -His tone of voice is so ___ -I am so ___ by his tone of voice. 8. shocked/ shocking -His latest news was ___. -We were ___ at his latest news. Bài 3: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. 1. Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music? 2. I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours. 3. The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting). 4. I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies. 5. My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing). 6. Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done? 7. I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much. 8. Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday. 9. I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing). 10. Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site. 11. I never find reading books (bored/ boring). 12. His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news. 13. Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job. 14. This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused). 15. The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing). Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuơi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành những câu dưới đây. 1. The kitchen was in a___ state when she left. ( disgust) 2. Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is ___. (worry) 3. The result of her exam is very ___. ( disappoint) 4. This is the most___ film I have known. (thrill) 5. Everyone was ___ at her new hair. (surprise) 6. I really got ___ at the lack of progress. (frustrate) 7. What is the most ___ creature in the world? (frighten) 8. It is absolutely a visually ___ movie. (stun) 9. Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too ___(exhaust) 10. The rainforests are disappearing at an ___ rate. (alarm) 11. They are never___. They are always complaining. (satisfy) 12. My teacher was very ___that I studied hard. (please) 13. I am ___ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue) 14. Your remarks are___. You should apologize. (insult)
13. 15. I was deeply ___ by the news. (disturb) 16. It was ___ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze) 17. My parents always give me a warm___ hug whenever I get home. (welcome) 18. Students easily get ___. (distract) 19. I find his argument very ___. (convince) 20. Jane appeared ___ and confident before the interview. ( relax) Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu cĩ lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ___ 1. The special effects of this film are fascinated. ___ 2. I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside out. ___ 3. Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored. ___ 4. The locals were extremely welcoming. ___ 5. My brother is not a bored person. ___ 6. Many critics found this film was deeply moving. ___ 7. I am confusing by these twins. ___ 8. No one was surprised at the news. ___ ___ ___ II. TỪ NỐI ( CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS. 1. Although/ In spite of/ Despite: Although In spite of Despite Chức Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai thơng tin trong cùng một câu năng Cấu trúc Although + mệnh đề 1 (S+V), In spite of +danh từ/ Despite +danh từ/ mệnh đề 2 (S+V), cụm danh từ/ V-ing cụm danh từ/ V-ing Ví dụ We enjoyed our camping holiday We enjoyed our camping We enjoyed our although it rained every day. holiday in spite of the camping holiday (Chúng tơi đã rất thích chuyến đi rain. despite the rain. cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời (Chúng tơi đã rất thích (Chúng tơi đã rất thích cũng mưa) chuyến đi cắm trại mặc chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù trời mưa) dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa) Although he worked very hard, In spite of the traffic, we Despite the pain in his he didn’t manage to pass the arrived on time. leg, he completed the exam. marathon. (Mặc dù anh ấy học hành chăm (Mặc dù giao thơng tồi tệ, chỉ, nhưng anh ấy đã khơng thi tơi vẫn đến đúng giờ) (Mặc dù đau chân đỗ) nhưng anh ấy vẫn hồn thành cuộc thi chạy) 2. However/ Nevertheless: However/ Nevertheless: Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu
14. Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2. Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ. Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless Ví dụ I love London. However, the weather is bad. (Tơi yêu Luân Đơn. Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ) I love London. The weather, however, is bad. I love London. The weather is bad, however.  BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp. 1. ___ she has a good look, everybody hates her. 2. Jane seldom sees Jim ___they go to the same school. 3. ___ her illness, Jane went to work yesterday. 4. ___ it was chilly outside, we went fishing. 5. ___ working hard, Peter failed the test. 6. ___ the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the problem. 7. My grandfather was very strong ___his old age. 8. The children slept deeply ___ the noise. 9. ___ the high salary, Marey refused the job offer. 10. ___earning a high salary, Sara never wastes her money. 11. I find the film boring___ many people like it. 12. ___the bad weather, we went on our school picnic. 13. ___the congestion, we weren’t late for the meeting. 14. ___ he’s rich, he is always upset. 15. I couldn’t sleep___ I was exhausted. Bài 7: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn. 1. Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She’s sometimes very strict 2. We can go there by bus. It is not the only way. ___ 3. Jim is good at English. He is not the best student. ___ 4. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It isn’t as good as I expected. ___ 5. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I think we can find one. ___ 6. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad wants to go to Berlin. ___ 7. Jane doesn’t like salads. She likes vegetables. ___ 8. My father loves watching football match. He never plays football. ___ Bài 8: Hồn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích hợp. 1. ___ the restaurant’s good reputation, the food was terrible. ___ the restaurant has a good reputation, the food was terrible. The restaurant has a good reputation. ___, the food was terrible. 2. ___ it didn’t stop raining, we didn’t cancel our picnic. ___ the rain, , we didn’t cancel our picnic. It didn’t stop raining. We didn’t cancel our picnic,___.
15. 3. Mary still bought the watch, ___ it had a high price. Mary still bought the watch ___ its high price. The watch had a high price. Mary, ___, bought it 4. ___ the fact that I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me. ___ I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me. I was late for school. My teacher didn’t punish me, ___. 5. ___ I invited Jim to my party, he didn’t come. ___ my invitation to the party, Jim didn’t come. I invited Jim to the party. ___, he didn’t come. 6. I don’t want to watch this film___ it has many good reviews. I don’t want to watcht this film ___ its good reviews. The film has many good reviews. I don’t want to watch it, ___. 7. ___ there are many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream. ___ many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream. There are many challenges.___, Tom won’t give up his dream. 8. ___ I studied very hard, I failed the exam. ___ studying very hard, I failed the exam. I studied very hard. I,___, failed the exam. Bài 9: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng. 1. We adore winter ___ the cold. A. in spite of B. although C. however 2. She went to bed early___ she didn’t finish her work. A. despite B. although C. however 3. ___ the fact that he is 23 years old, he is so childish. A. in spite B. despite C. however 4. I go to school by bus every day. I don’t like it much, ___. A. despite B. although C. however 5. ___ Jim owns two cars, he rarely drives to work. A. despite B. although C. however 6. The athlete completed the race ___ his pain. A. despite B. although C. nevertheless 7. Jane looks pretty. She, ___, seems to lack personality. A. despite B. although C. nevertheless 8. ___ we have a slim chance to win, we won’t lose hope. A. despite B. although C. however 9. ___ of his bad luck, he won the medal. A. in spite B. despite C. however 10. He is friendly ___ the fact that he’s very famous. A. despite B. although C. however Bài 10: Nối cột A với cột B sao cho thích hợp. A B 1. Although I have many friends, a. However, I admire her courage. 2. I didn’t wake up late b. Nevertheless, he is good at Literature 3. I don’t really like Mary. c. Living in it, however, is very comfortable. 4. Their project was finally successful d. he didn’t skip the class. 5. Tom is not good at science subjects. e. although my alarm clock didn’t go off. 6. In spite of his headache, f. I feel lonely sometimes 7. My apartment is quite small. g. despite all the obstacles 8. I rarely go travelling h. although many friends want to travel with me.
16. 1-___ 2-___ 3-___ 4. -___ 5-___ 6-___ 7. -___ 8-___ Bài 11: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại cho đúng. 1. Despite of the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing. 2. However she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart. 3. In spite that I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort. 4. My brother isn’t very young, nevertheless, he talks like a middle-aged woman. 5. Although the fact that Mary’s recently moved to this city, she is so familiar with it. 6. I often eat fastfood. It is not, however, good for my health. 7. My brother wants to travel around the world. Although he can’t afford it. 8. I try to spare some time for my children. I am very busy, although.  BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 12: Sử dụng tính từ đuơi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành những câu dưới đây. Disappoint Irritate Frighten Surprise Bore Tire Stun Interest Move excite 1. I found the last scene of the movie so ___ that I was close to tears. 2. The team lost the match and they were ___ with themselves. 3. We were all surprised by the ___ view of the mountain. 4. She told me she was very ___ although she didn’t do anything. 5. I found the way she looks at me very___. 6. Did you see that horror film? It was so ___. 7. We’d be ___ to hear your views on this topic. 8. The history class was very___. I almost fell asleep. 9. Everyone was ___ about the upcoming feast. 10. It’s not ___ that they fail the test. They didn’t study hard. Bài 13: Hồn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa khơng thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc. 1. Although there was a traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time (despite) 2. I don’t want to buy a new computer although I have enough money. (having) 3. Both of them usually go to school late although they don’t live far away from school. (spite) 4. My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick. (sickness) 5. Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart. (looking) 6. Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity. (although)
17. 7. In spite of the awful weather, we enjoyed our party last night. (although) 8. She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes. (having) Bài 14: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống để hồn thành những câu sau. 1. ___ Peter was not invited to the party, he was the first to come. 2. ___ he promises he won’t tell lie again, I won’t trust him anymore. 3. This is an old car. ___, it’s very reliable. 4. I am exhausted after school. ___, I will help mom do housework. 5. Ted is only 6 years old. He, ___, can play the piano very well. 6. She bought that sweater ___ its high price. 7. They rushed to the cinema. ___, they were too late. 8. ___Sally hates crowded places, we’ve invited her to the prom. 9. I didn’t like her rude behavior. ___, I said nothing. 10. ___ working slowly, he rarely makes mistakes. 11. I do exercise every day. I haven’t lost any weight, ___. 12. My father tried to lift the box. ___, it was too heavy. 13. We won the game___ having lost two players. 14. I called Jane four times. ___, she didn’t answer me. 15. He wants to be a famous actor. His parents, ___, wants him to be a doctor. Bài 15: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. Although/ Anna/ not look/ serious/ she/ worried/ now. 2. In spite of/ get/ up/ late/ this morning/ I not miss/ the bus 3. Despite/ have/ no/ money/ we/ go/ shopping/ tomorrow. 4. Although/ the book/ thick/ Jane/ finish/ it/ yesterday. 5. Jim/ have/ serious/ car/ accident/ last/ month/ howver/ he/ recover/ quickly. 6. Although/ I/ fascinated/ to/ know/ the result/ I/ pretend/ I not care. 7. Jim/ not/ usually/ like/ sci-fi movies/ nevertheless/ this one/ be/ exception. 8. Although/ it /sunny/ I / bring/ umbrella/ with me. Bài 16: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. When I was a kid, my parents (1)___ take me to the movie theater. When I went there for the first time, I was (2)___ how big the screen was. The sound system was awesome (3)___. (4)___ I didn’t remember the exact name of the first movie I watched in the cinema, I remembered that it was a cartoon. During the whole movie, everyone laughed a lot at the (5)___ characters. (6)___, the last scene was so (7)___ that I almost cried. When I grow up, I often go to the cinema with my friends to get (8)___ after hard working hours. 1. A. didn’t B. was C. used to D. were 2. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazed 3. A. too B. either C. and D. so
18. 4. A. However B. Although C. Despite D. But 5. A. entertain B. entertaining C. entertained D. entertains 6. A. However B. Although C. Despite D. But 7. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes Bài 17: Đọc bài đọc sau và khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. Do you know a mouse which typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves? Yes, it must be Mickey Mouse, one of the world’s most recognizable characters. He was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928 and has been the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company. Mickey often appears alongside his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, his pet dog Pluto, his friend Donald Duck and Goofy, and his nemesis Pete. Mickey officially made its first public appearance in the short film Steamboat Willie (1928). It was one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including The Band Concert (1935), Brave Little Tailor (1938). Mickey appeared mostly in short films, but also occasionally in feature-length films. Ten of Mickey’s cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award Best Animated Short Film. One of these cartoons, Lend a Paw, won the ward in 1942. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 1. What does Micket Mouse typically wear? A. red shorts B. large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves C. both A and B 2. What is the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company? A. Walt Disney B. Ub Iwerks C. Mickey 3. When did Mickey officially debut? A. 1928 B. 1935 C. 1938 4. How many Mickey’s cartoons won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film? A. ten B. one C. none 5. When did Mickey become the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? A. 1938 B. 1940 C. 1978