Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Học kì II

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Học kì II

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KỲ 2 ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC STT V1 V2 V3 STT V1 V2 V3 1 Awake awoke awoken 48 keep kept kept 2 Be was, were been 49 know knew known 3 Beat beat beaten 50 lay laid laid 4 Become became become 51 lead led led 5 Begin began begun 52 learn learnt learnt 6 Bend bent bent 53 leave left left 7 Bet bet bet 54 lend lent lent 8 Bid bid bid 55 let let let 9 Bite bit bitten 56 lie lay lain 10 Blow blew blown 57 lose lost lost 11 Break broke broken 58 make made made 12 Bring brought brought 59 mean meant meant 13 broadcast broadcast broadcast 60 meet met met 14 Build built built 61 pay paid paid 15 Burn burnt burnt 62 put put put 16 Buy bought bought 63 read read read 17 Catch caught caught 64 ride rode ridden 18 Choose chose chosen 65 ring rang rung 19 Come came come 66 rise rose risen 20 Cost cost cost 67 run ran run 21 Cut cut cut 68 say said said 22 Dig dug dug 69 see saw seen 23 Do did done 70 sell sold sold 24 Draw drew drawn 71 send sent sent 25 Dream dreamt dreamt 72 show showed shown 26 Drive drove driven 73 shut shut shut 27 Drink drank drunk 74 sing sang sung 28 Eat ate eaten 75 sit sat sat 29 Fall fell fallen 76 sleep slept slept 30 Feel felt felt 77 speak spoke spoken 31 Fight fought fought 78 spend spent spent 32 Find found found 79 stand stood stood 33 Fly flew flown 80 swim swam swum 34 Forget forgot forgotten 81 take took taken 35 Forgive forgave forgiven 82 teach taught taught 36 Freeze froze frozen 83 tear tore torn 37 Get got got 84 tell told told 38 Give gave given 85 think thought thought 39 Go went gone 86 throw threw thrown 40 Grow grew grown 87 understand understood understood 41 Hang hung hung 88 wake woke Woken 42 Have had had 89 wear wore Worn 43 Hear heard heard 90 win won Won 44 Hide hid hidden 91 write wrote Written 45 Hit hit hit 46 Hold held held 47 Hurt hurt hurt Trang 1
2. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KỲ 2 UNIT 9: A FIRST - AID COURSE I. GETTING STARTED 1. first-aid (n): sự cấp cứu, sự sơ cứu 3. to sting (v): châm, đốt (bằng ngòi, lông) 2. bleed - bled - bled (v): chảy máu, đổ máu -» sting (n): vết đốt II. LISTEN AND READ 4. emergency (n): tình trạng khẩn cấp 10. towel (n): khăn tắm, khăn lau 5. ambulance (n): sự cứu thương, xe cấp cứu 11. Hand kerchief (n): khăn tay 6. hurt (v): làm bị thương, làm đau 12. wound (n): vết thương -» hurt (n): vết thương, sự đau đớn 13. tight (adv): chặt 7. calm down (v): làm cho bình tĩnh, trấn tĩnh -» hold sth tight: giữ chặt, nắm chặt 8. hit - hit - hit (on sth) (v): đập (vào cái gì) 14. pressure (n): sức ép, áp lực 9. conscious (adj): tỉnh, tỉnh táo -» press (v): ép, ấn, nén -» unconscious (adj): bất tỉnh -» press (n): sự ép, sự nén III. LISTEN 15. bandage (n): băng 17. crutch (n): cái nạng -» bandage (v): băng, băng bó 18. wheelchair (n): xe lăn 16. stretcher (n): cái cáng 19. eye chart (n): bảng kiểm tra thị lực VI. READ 20. fainting (n): cơn ngất (xỉu) 34. immediately (adv): ngay lập tức 21. patient (n): bệnh nhân -» immediate (adj): lập tức, tức thì 22. force (v): ép buộc, bắt ép 35. minimize (v): giảm tối thiểu 23. elevate (v): nâng lên 36. tissue (n): mô 24. victim (n): nạn nhân 37. damage (n): sự hư hại, tổn thương 25. revive (v): tỉnh lại, sống lại -» damage (v): làm hư hại, gây tổn thương -» revival (n): sự tỉnh táo, sự phục hồi 38. affected (adj): bị ảnh hưởng 26. shock (n): cú sốc, sự choáng -» affected part (n): chỗ bị thương 27. overheat (v): làm cho quá nóng 39. tap (n): vòi nước 28. blanket (n): chăn, mền 40. possible (adj): có thể 29. coat (n): áo khoác -» impossible (adj): không thể 30. drug (n): thuốc 41. ease (v): làm dịu (sự đau đớn, nỗi lo) 31. alcohol (n): rượu âu, 42. water pack (n): túi chườm nước 32. cool (v): làn cho mát, làm nguội đi 43. burned area (n): chỗ bị phỏng -» cool (adj): mát, nguội 44. dressing (n): lớp phủ, lớp băng bó 33. burn - burnt - burnt (v): đốt cháy, làm cháy 45. sterile (adj): vô trùng, khử trùng -» burn (n): vết phỏng tiệt trùng V. LANGUAGE FOCUS 46. entrance exam (n): kì thi tuyển sinh 48. hang - hung - hung (v): treo, mắc 47. anxiety (n): lo lắng, hồi hộp 49. empty (v, adj): (làm) trống rỗng -» anxious (adj): lo lắng, băn khoăn 1. CLAUSE OF PURPOSE AND PHRASE OF PURPOSE (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích và cụm từ chỉ mục đích) * Clause of purpose: (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích) Collected by Ms Thuy Pham Trang 2
3. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KỲ 2 S + V+ so that + S + can/will + bare inf in order that could / would Ex: (1) I’ll give you my phone number. You can call me. (in order that) (2) They wrote the notices in several languages. They want foreign tourists to understand them. (so that) * Phrase of purpose: (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích) to S + V + in order (not) to + bare inf so as (not) to Ex: (1) He got closer because he wanted to hear me clearly. (in order to) (so as to) (2) We wore warm clothes because we didn’t want to get cold. (so as not to) * NOTES: Khi nối câu: - Nếu 2 chủ từ giống nhau ta có thể sử dụng cả mệnh đề chỉ mục đích và cụm từ chỉ mục đích. - Nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau ta chỉ có thể sử dụng mệnh đề chỉ mục đích. 2. THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn) * Form: (+) S + will + bare inf + (-) S + will + not + bare inf + (?) Will + S + bare inf + ? -» Yes, S + will. -» No, S + won’t. (will not = won’t) * Usage: • Diễn tả 1 hành động hoặc 1 sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. Ex: (l)They (graduate) ___ next Monday. (2) He (be) ___ a famous singer in the future. • Trạng từ thường gặp: tonight (tối nay), tomorrow (ngày mai), soon (chẳng bao lâu), someday (một ngày nào đó), next Sunday, next week, 3. MODAL VERBS: WILL / SHALL (Động từ tình thái: will/shall) + WILL ■ đưa ra lời đề nghị Ex: The machine has broken down. I’ll repair it for you. ■ diễn đạt một lời hứa chắc chắn ■ đưa ra lời yêu cầu, lời mời Ex: (1) Will you open the window for me, please? (2) Will you try this new drink? Collected by Ms Thuy Pham Trang 3
4. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KỲ 2 ■ Would you ? dùng đưa ra lời yêu cầu hay lời mời lịch sự. Ex: (1) Would you pay me in cash, please? (2) Would you like to come for dinner? ■ Won’t you ? dùng đưa ra lời yêu cầu khẩn thiết hoặc lời mời ân cần. Ex: (1) Won’t you take me home? (2) Won’t you have some more soup? + SHALL ■ dùng với đại từ ở ngôi thứ nhất I, we ■ Shall I ? dùng để đưa ra lời đề nghị. Ex: Shall I make a cup of coffee for you? ■ Shall we ? dùng để gợi ý. ■ Shall còn được dùng để hỏi ý kiến. Ex: What shall we do to help her?  EXERCISE I. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence. 1. Janet went out so that she bought / to buy Harry a present. 2. Let’s check once more for being / so as to be sure. 3. Scientists use only local materials in order to save / for saving money. 4. Jack went to England to study / for study engineering. 5. He’ s saving money so as to / so as that buy a bicycle. 6. She’s wearing dark glasses in order protect / for protecting her from the sunshine. 7. I’m buying paint so as to paint / so that to paint my hall door. 8. He tums out the light in order to not waste / in order not to waste electricity. II. Combine these pairs of sentences, using adverbial phrases of purpose: so as (not) to / in order (not) to + V1 1. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. 2. Nam does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. 3. Mrs. Hoa gave up her job. She could have more time with her children. 4. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. 5. Loan gets a job. She wants to help her poor family. 6. My sister wears warm clothes. She did not want to get cold. 7. Ronald Ingo hurried. He did not want to be late. 8. Nguyen locked the door. He did not want to be disturbed. Collected by Ms Thuy Pham Trang 4
5. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KỲ 2 9. She did not scold her children. She did not want to annoy her neighbors. 10. He turned out the lights. He did not want to waste electricity. III. Combine these pairs of sentences, using adverbial clauses of purpose: so that /in order that + S + can/could + V1 1. They stuck a piece of paper on the notice board. They wanted me to come the meeting punctually. 2. I will give you my address. I want you to be able to write to me. 3. I go to the evening class because I don’t want my friends to laugh at me. 4. Our teacher spoke very slowly. He wanted us to understand what he said. 5. I taught my sister how to ride because I wanted her to go to school by herself. 6. This girl read only for short periods each day. She did not want her eyes to be strained. 7. He whispered with her. He did not want anyone to be disturbed. 8. The clown took off his mask. He did not want the children to be frightened. 9. Her brother drove carefully. He did not want to cause accidents. 10. Sally dutifully followed her parents’ advice. She did not want to cause trouble for her parents. IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the future simple tense. 1. I am sure that you (like) ___ our new bicycle. 2. If you think it’s over, you (see) ___ that I’m right. 3. “I’m really hungry.” - “In that case, we (not/wait) ___ for John.” 4. He hopes that he (win) ___ the first prize. 5. Tom (not/pass) ___ the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it. 6. When you (get) ___ back? 7. I (remember) ___ this day all my life. 8. I (call) ___ you when I arrive. 9. If I have a lot of money, I (buy) ___ this motorbike for you. 10. David (be) ___ at home this evening? 11.1 (call) ___ you in a few minutes later. 12. If it rains, we (not/go) to the beach. 13.1 (come) ___ to you immediately when you finish working. 14. If you lose the job, what you (do) ___? Collected by Ms Thuy Pham Trang 5