Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 học kỳ I

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 học kỳ I

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 HỌC KỲ I – NĂM HỌC 2017 -2018 I. Bare – Infinitive( Động từ nguyên mẫu không TO ) II. To - Infinitive & Gerund III. Present participle and past participle (Hiện tại phân từ ) ) 1. Present participle ( Hiện tại phân từ.) Hiện tại phân từ được thành lập bằng cách them đuôi – ING vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu : work – working , play – playing , see – seeing . 2. past participle ( Quá khứ phân từ ) Quá khứ phân từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi – ED vào sau động từ có quy tắc . Với động từ bất quy tic , quá khứ phân từ năm ở cột thứ 3 : do – done , work – worked . IV. Reported speech with infinitives and gerunds. Để tường thuật lại các lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, cảnh báo , xin lỗi, khuyên bảo chúng ta có thể áp dụng các cấu trúc s.dụng To Inf. hoặc Gerund . Reported speech with infinitive(s): (Câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu) 1. Reported requests and orders (Tường thuật yêu cầu và mệnh lệnh): Với loại tường thuật này ta có thể sử dụng mẫu tường thuật: to tell/ask someone to do something My teacher told me to listen to her - She asked me to shut the door Dạng phủ định: to tell/ask someone not to do something - My teacher asked me not to talk in the class. 2. Reported offers and suggestions (Tường thuật lời đề nghị giúp đỡ và sự đề nghị). Trong loại câu này chúng ta thường sử dụng các động từ: offer, promise, refuse, agree, threaten, hope, wish, . Với công thức như sau: S +reported verb+ to –inf - She promised to do her homework. Chúng ta cũng có thể sử dụng các động từ như: remind, warn, advise, invite, allow, với công thức sau: S +reported verb+ object + to-inf - My Mom reminded me to go to school early. Reported speech with Gerund * verb + preposition + gerund ( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to ) Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement * verb + object + preposition + gerund ( blame smb for/ thank smb for/ congratulate smb on/ insist on/ accuse smb of/ ) Ex: “It was your fault. You didn’t tell us”, she told me She blamed me for not telling them. V. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES VI. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH) :SOMEONE, ANYONE, EVERYONE, NO ONE, ONE, ONES, NONE UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK A. PHONETIC I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. who B. wheel C. whether D. whale 2) A. summer B. educate C. club D. public 3) A. handicapped B. visited C. decided D. wanted II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. volunteer B. nation C. college D. hospital 5) A. orphanage B. participate C. vacation D. remote 6) A. comfort B. area C. happiness D. believe B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) To do the work for a humane society is . A. friendly B. mutual C. voluntary D. thoughtless 1
2. 8) Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. A. play a role of B. take a place of C. participate D. are a part of 9) There is a special fund for the severely . A. orphan B. volunteer C. aged D. handicapped 10) The of this society in to provide community education for street children. A. mission B. work C. job D. duty 11) The work of the charity is funded by voluntary . A. action B. activity C. donation D. organization 12) We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look at 13) Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in 14) I am to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence. A. capable B. excused C. unable D. disliked 15) it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again. A. Reading B. To read C. To have read D. Having read 16) that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. A. Knowing B. Known C. Knew D. Having knew 17) photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. Having seen 18) I hate a child . A. see/ crying B. see/ cry C. seeing/ to cry D. seeing/ cry 19) I notice the lorry down the hill. A. to come B. came C. coming D. having come 20) I observed a blue car very fast towards the motorway. A. having driven B. driven C. driving D. to drive 21) They left the restaurant, two hours over lunch. A. spending B. spent C. after spend D. having spent 22) The police accused him of fire to the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire. A. setting/ being B. setting/ having been C. set/ be D. having set/ having been II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 23) He says that speak a foreign language always makes him nervous. A B C D 24) Each nation has many people who voluntary take care of others. A B C D 25) We’re looking forward to see you again. A B C D 26) I’d like buying some earrings like yours. A B C D 27) She smelt something burning and saw smoke rise. A B C D III. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form: (Bare inf, to Inf, Gerund or Present Participle. 28) It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight. 29) I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) any thing. 30) It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night. 31) There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down a rope. 32) It’s no good (write) to him; he never answers letters. 2
3. 33) Ask him (come) in. Don’t keep him (stand) at the door. 34) We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket held by people below. 35) It is very pleasant (wake) up and (hear) the rain (beat) on the windows. C. READING Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. VOLUNTEERS ABROAD More and more young people are (36) voluntary work abroad. The wild variety of jobs and destinations available is making it an increasingly attractive option for those who have just left school and have a year free before university. Many choose to spend these twelve months working in poor countries. There they will earn little (37) no money. But they will be doing something useful – and enjoying the experience. The work may (38) of helping the local communities, for example by helping to build new road or provide water supplies to isolated rural villages. Other projects may concentrate more on conservation or environmental protection. (39) kind of job it is, it is certain to be (40) and worthwhile, and an experience that will never be forgotten. 36) A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting 37) A. with B. but C. or D. and 38) A. consist B. include C. contain D. involve 39) A. Any B. What C. However D. Whatever 40) A. challenging B. dangerous C. difficult D. attracted UNIT 5: ILLITERACY A. PHONETIC I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. pretty B. pretend C. pretext D. prepare 2) A. teachers B. arrives C. textbooks D. combs 3) A. corn B. cup C. can D. city II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. illiteracy B. province C. primary D. country 5) A. eradicate B. minority C. campaign D. ethnic 6) A. highland B. northern C. village D. effective B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) The of masses is an essential educational way of our party and people. A. generalization B. role C. duty D. universalization 8) The loving-peace people have been working for the of World Peace. A. access B. glory C. success D. promotion 9) There is a to raise money for the needy. A. campaign B. mobilization C. movement D. A & B 10) A group of people from a particular or of a particular race living in a country where the main group is of different culture or race is called A. mountaineers B. ethnic minority C. nations D. undeveloped people 11) The new tax policy comes into effect next month. A. comes into use B. begins to apply C. starts D. A & B 12) A situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are being done is a(n) . A. work B. action C. activity D. happening 13) You’re your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never help you. 3
4. A. wasting B. spending C. losing D. missing 14) The most important thing we should do now is to tackle the problem of widespread . A. illiterate B. illiteracy C. literate D. literacy 15) Someone told us sit on the stairs. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 16) “Don’t forget to ring me” A. I advised David to ring me B. I reminded David to ring me C. I offered to be rung D. You promised to ring me 17) The doctor advised him and to take up some sport. A. stop smoke B. stop smoking C. to stop smoking D. to stop to smoke 18) I have told him never to buy some potatoes on the way home. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come 19) Professional people expect when it is necessary to cancel an appointment. A. you to call them B. that you would call them C. you calling them D. that you are calling them 20) me to phone them before I go out. A. Remind B. Remember C. Mention D. Make 21) The conductor asked in the bus. A. them to please not to smoke B. that they should not smoke C. them not to smoke D. them not to smoke 22) He told us to wait him at the bus stop . A. tomorrow B. next Sunday C. yesterday D. the previous day II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 23) David asked me telling him the time. A B C D 24) I warned them not climb the mountain in such bad weather. A B C D 25)They voluntarily spent their vacations to teach illiterate people to read & write. A B C D 26) The policeman ordered the suspect to not remove his hands from the car. A B C D 27) The teacher told us to keep quietly during the lesson. A B C D III. Write the following sentences in Reported Speech. 28) “You had better go to the doctor”. He urged me 29) “You’ve got to lend me some money!” 4
5. He begged me 30) “Give me your homework.” The teacher told us 31) “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked us 32) “I’ll buy you an ice-cream.” My Dad promised 33) “Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited me 34) “You should give up smoking.” The doctor advised me 35) “Don’t shoot.” The General ordered us C. READING Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. PARENTS’ DREAMS Parents often have dreams for their children’s future. They hope their children will have a better life than they had. They dream that their children will do things that they couldn’t do. Parents who come to the U.S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here. They think their children will have more career choices and more successful lives. They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities. They think their children will remain close to them because of this. Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents. However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans. 36) Parents often dream of A. their children’s making a lot of money in the future. B. one day seeing their children become famous people. C. one day living on their children’s money. D. a bright future for their children. 37) Parents who come home from U.S from foreign countries hope that A. their children will have a lot of careers. B. their children become successful directors. C. their children will have more opportunities for good education. D. their children will make a lot of sacrifices. 38) Parents think their children will remain close to them because A. they give their children a lot of money. B. of the sacrifices C. they know their children will be successful in the future. D. they are living in a foreign country. 39) The word career in line 5 is closest in meaning to 5
6. A. education B. travel C. subject D. profession 40) The word close in line 7 is closest in meaning to A. dear B. friendly C. helpful D. kind UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS A. PHONETIC I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing 2) A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy 3) A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. competition B. annual C. final D. stimulate 5) A. performance B. celebration C. remember D. announce 6) A. apologize B. difficulty C. enjoyment D. remember B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) A situation in which people or organizations compete with each other to find out who is the best at something. A. participation B. competition C. activity D. performance 8) A person who decides who has won a competition is called a(n) A. referee B. judge C. investigator D. witness 9) To make something develop or become more active. A. to encourage B. to enhance C. to stimulate D. to strike 10) To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity. A. organize B. support C. sponsor D. encourage 11) A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group. A. contestant B. competitor C. examinee D. representative 12) The greatest of all is the World peace. A. present B. gift C. prize D. award 13) A sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games. A. match B. tournament C. game D. play 14) They had a really good chance of winning the national A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive 15) Jack admitted the money. A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stolen 16) Thank you very much lending me your bike. A. about B. in C. for D. of 17) Don’t him to arrive early. He’s always late. A. think B. judge C. hope D. expect 18) I wouldn’t of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to. A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely 19) The instructor warned the students sailing alone on the lake. A. on B. for C. of D. against 20) The manager the men to turn to work immediately. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered 21) Her mother prevented her going out tonight. A. against B. from C. about D. at 22) I apologized the book at home. A. for leaving B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 23) I’d like to thank your brother for your help. A B C D 24) Mrs. Allen was concerned about my have to drive so far every day. A B C D 25) You can congratulate yourself about having done an excellent job. A B C D 26) Peter apologized for break the vase. 6
7. A B C D 27) He insisted on seeing the manager tomorrow. A B C D III. Write the following sentences in Reported Speech. 28) “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you. Mary thanked me 29) “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda John insisted 30) “You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you Jim congratulated me 31) “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thanked 32) “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack. I warned 33) “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you. Margaret apologized 34) “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you. Paul has always dreamed of 35) “You didn’t do what I said”, the mother said to her son. The mother accused C. READING Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. THE QUIZ SHOW My best friend Jenny (36) on a TV quiz show a few nights ago. It was very exciting. We all knew that she (37) be on, so all our friends met at her parents’ house to watch it. Her parents videoed it too, of course. The programme started at half past seven. We screamed and clapped when we saw Jenny. She looked great. She had had her hair done, and was wearing the new top she had bought the day before. She sat in the chair in the middle of the studio while the (38) asked her some questions. The questions got harder and harder as they increased in (39) . If she didn’t make any mistakes and get the most difficult question right, she would win a million pounds. By this time, jerry had won a thousand pounds. That was definitely hers, whatever happened. She answered the next question correctly, which was worth five thousand pounds. I didn’t know the answer, but she did know! Then with the next question, she (40) a risk but got the answer wrong. She was gone out of the game. Still, she had her thousand pounds, and we were very proud of her. 36) A. appeared B. turned C. presented D. participated 37) A. might B. should C. would D. could 38) A. presenter B. leader C. producer D. director 39) A. value B. cost C. award D. difficulty 40) A. got B. took C. made D. had UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION A. PHONETIC I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. probably B. population C. gold D. hospital 2) A. smallest B. best C. longest D. biggest 3) A. mountain B. ground C. blouse D. soup II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. instead B. interesting C. expected D. resources 5) A. figure B. double C. different D. support 6) A. research B. decrease C. available D. government B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) The teaching of history shouldn’t be to date and figures. A. limiting B. limitation C. limit D. limited 8) We don’t have the to update our computer software. 7
8. A. sources B. resources C. funds D. origins 9) One third of the world’s consumes two thirds of the world resources. A. people B. men C. population D. human 10) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called . A. family planning B. birth control C. population D. A & B 11) When a person has an infectious disease, he is from other people. A. isolated B. limited C. separated D. confined 12) Since the early 1990s Viet Nam has experienced growth but the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor have been greater. A. population B. economic C. educational D. financial 13) A person who has moved from one place to another especially to find work. A. emigrant B. immigrant C. migrant D. A & C 14) What’s the of your country? A. populate B. population C. populous D. popular 15) If the ball the line, that would have been the end of the game. A. would cross B. will cross C. had crossed D. crossed 16) If someone knocked a candle over, it a fire. A. will start B. started C. would start D. would have started 17) If you told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there. A. hadn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t have 18) What would Tom do if he the truth? A. would know B. knows C. had known D. knew 19) If I you were sick. I would have called sooner. A. knew B. had known C. know D. would have known 20) If there a row, I’m going to keep out of it. A. will be B. is C. were D. had been 21) If I you, I’d call and apologise. A. am B. were C. would be D. was 22) Jack will win the election if he harder. A. will campaign B. would campaign C. campaigned D. campaigns II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 23) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean. A B C D 24) We should visit that part of the country if it will be spring. A B C D 25) If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends. A B C D 26) We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 27) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us. A B C D 8