Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II Tiếng Anh 7 - Năm học 2020-2021

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II Tiếng Anh 7 - Năm học 2020-2021

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 7 HỌC KỲ II 2020-2021 TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ANH 7 – HỌC KỲ 2 Unit 7: TRAFFIC I. PRONUNCIATION Âm /e/: /e/ Âm /eɪ/: /eɪ/ II. GRAMMAR 1. It indicating distance (Dùng it để nĩi về khoảng cách) (?) How far is it from + place 1 + to + place 2? (+) It is (+ about) + distance. 2. Used to + V(inf) (+) S + used to + bare-inf (-) S + didn’t use to + bare-inf (?) Did + S + use to + bare-inf? Unit 8: FILMS I. PRONUNCIATION Ending sound ed (Âm đuơi ed) Âm đuơi ed với động từ cĩ 3 cách phát âm: - Phát âm là /ıd/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng hai phụ âm /t/, /d/. - Phát âm là /t/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vơ thanh /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/ /tʃ/. - Phát âm là /d/ đối với các trường hợp cịn lại. II. GRAMMAR 1. “ed” and “ing” adjectives (Tính từ đuơi -ed và đuơi -ing) - Tính từ cĩ thể được thành lập bằng cách thêm ed hoặc ing vào sau một số động từ. - Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ed” khi muốn diễn tả cảm giác, cảm xúc của một ai đĩ. Tính từ dạng “V-ed” thường dùng cho người. - Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ing” khi muốn miêu tả tính chất người, tính chất này là nguyên nhân gây ra xúc cảm. Tính từ thường được dùng cho vật. 2. Although, in spite of, despite (Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản) Ta sử dụng although, in spite of, despite với nghĩa “mặc dù” Although được theo sau bởi một mệnh đề gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ. Although + S + V, S + V In spite of và despite được theo sau bởi danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ. In spite of/ despite + Noun/ Noun phrase/ V-ing, S + V. Unit 9: FESTIVAL AROUND THE WORLD I. PRONUNCIATION Stress in two syllable words (Trọng âm của từ cĩ 2 âm tiết) II. GRAMMAR: Wh-question (Từ hỏi Wh) WHO: ai Who has given you this book? Nam has given me this book. WHAT: cái gì What is that? It’s a pencil. WHOM: ai Whom are you going shopping with? I’m going shopping with Mai. WHEN: khi nào When did you watch star Wars? I watched Star Wars last night. 1
2. WHERE: ở đâu Where can I find fresh vegetables? You can find them at the greengrocer’s HOW: như thế nào How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. WHY: tại sao Why did you have to tell a lie to your mother? Because I didn’t want her to be sad. HOW OFTEN: bao lâu một lần How often do you have Maths? I have Maths twice a week. Unit 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY I. PRONUNCIATION Stress in three syllable words (Trọng âm của từ cĩ 3 âm tiết) II. GRAMMAR 1. Future continuous a. Form (+)S + will be + V-ing (-) S + won’t be + V-ing (?) Will + S + be + V-ing b. Usage Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. Ex: She will be having a piano lesson at this time tomorrow. 2. Future simple in passive (Thì tương lai đơn dạng bị động) Form (+)S + will be + V3 / V-ed (-) S + won’t be + V3 / V-ed (?) Will + S + be + V3 / V-ed Unit 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE I. PRONUNCIATION Rising intonation and falling intonation (Ngữ điệu đi lên và ngữ điệu đi xuống) - Đối với dạng câu hỏi yes/no - question: Chúng ta sử dụng ngữ điệu đi lên (Chúng ta lên giọng ở cuối câu.) - Đối với dạng câu hỏi Wh - question: Chúng ta sử dụng ngữ điệu đi xuống (Chúng ta xuống giọng ở cuối câu.) II. GRAMMAR 1. Will for future prediction a. Form (+) S + will + bare-inf (-) S + won’t + bare-inf (?) Will + S + bare-inf b. Usage: Ta sử dụng will để đưa ra những dự đốn trong tương lai. 2. Possessive pronouns BẢNG CHỦ NGỮ, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU Possessive Possessive Subject Pronoun adjectives pronoun 2
3. I my mine you your yours we our ours they their theirs he his his she her hers it its its Unit 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD I. PRONUNCIATION Tổng hợp một số quy tắc nhấn trọng âm tiếng Anh 1. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất  Hầu hết danh từ và tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Ví dụ: Danh từ: present (/ˈprezənt/), export (/ˈekspɔːt/), China (/ˈtʃaɪnə/), table (/ˈteɪbl/) Tính từ: noisy (/ˈnɔɪzi/), slender (ˈslendər), clever (ˈklevər), happy (/ˈhỉpi/) • Đối với động từ nếu âm tiết thứ 2 chứa nguyên âm ngắn và kết thúc khơng nhiều hơn một phụ âm thì trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Ví dụ: enter (ˈentər), travel (ˈtrỉvəl), open (/ˈəʊpən/). • Các động từ cĩ âm tiết cuối chứa ow thì trọng âm cũng rơi vào âm tiết đầu. Ví dụ: follow (/ˈfɒləʊ/), borrow (/ˈbɒrəʊ/). • Các động từ 3 âm tiết cĩ âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đơi hoặc kết thúc nhiều hơn một phụ âm thì âm tiết đầu nhận trọng âm. Ví dụ: paradise (/ˈpỉrədaɪs), exercise (ˈeksəsaɪz). 2. Trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ hai • Hầu hết động từ cĩ 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Ví dụ: export (/ɪkˈspɔːt/), decide (/dɪˈsaɪd/), begin (/bɪˈgɪn/). • Nếu âm tiết thứ 2 chứa nguyên âm dài, nguyên âm đơi hoặc kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm thì âm tiết đĩ nhận trọng âm. Ví dụ: provide (/prəɪvaɪd/), agree (əˈgri:/). • Đối với động từ 3 âm tiết quy tắc sẽ như sau: Nếu âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm ngắn hoặc kết thúc khơng nhiều hơn một nguyên âm thì âm tiết thứ 2 sẽ nhận trọng âm. Ví dụ: determine (/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/), remember (/rɪˈmembər/), encounter (/ɪnˈkaʊntər/). 3. Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2 tính từ dưới lên • Những từ cĩ tận cùng bằng -ic, -sion, tion thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 tính từ dưới lên. Những từ cĩ tận cùng bằng -ic: graphic (/ˈɡrỉfɪk/), geographic (/ˌdʒiəˈɡrỉfɪk/) Những từ cĩ tận cùng bằng -sion, tion: suggestion (/səˈdʒestʃən/), revelation (/ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/) Ngoại lệ: Television cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. 4. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ dưới lên Các từ tận cùng bằng -ce, -cy, -ty, -phy, -gy thì trọng âm đều rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ dưới lên. Ví dụ: democracy (/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/), dependability (/dɪpendəˈbɪlɪti/), photography (/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/), geology (/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/). Các từ tận cùng bằng -ical cũng cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ dưới lên. Ví dụ: critical (/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/), geological (/dʒiəˈlɒdʒikəl/). II. GRAMMAR 1. Comparisions of quantifiers (So sánh về số lượng) a. Form S1 + V + more, fewer, less + noun + than + 3
4. 2. Tag questions (Dạng câu hỏi tag question) a. Usage: câu hỏi đuơi cĩ 2 vế : vế 1 là câu trần thuật, vế 2 là dạng hỏi đuơi Ví dụ: - It’s raining now, isn’t it? - You won’t be lazy, will you? - Mary and John go to visit their parents once a month, don’t they? b. Forming tag question (Cách thành lập dạng câu hỏi đuơi) Ta áp dụng những quy tắc sau để tạo câu hỏi đuơi. - Sử dụng trợ động từ giống như ở mệnh đề chính để làm phần đuơi câu hỏi. - Nếu khơng cĩ trợ động từ thì dùng do, does, did để thay thế. - Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể khẳng định thì phần đuơi ở thể phủ định, và ngược lại. - Thời của động từ ở đuơi phải theo thời của động từ ở mệnh đề chính. - Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính và của phần đuơi là giống nhau. Đại từ ở phần đuơi luơn phải để ở dạng chủ ngữ. - Phần đuơi nếu ở dạng phủ định thì thường được rút gọn (n’t). Nếu khơng rút gọn thì phải theo thứ tự: auxiliary + subject + not? - There is, there are và it is là các chủ ngữ giả nên phần đuơi được phép dùng lại there hoặc it giống như trường hợp đại từ làm chủ ngữ. B: EXERCISE: I. Multiple choice : Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence. 1. Everybody attends the festival ___ fun. A. with B. for C. in D. of 2. Will you ___ a taxi or a train? A. fly B. walk C. take D. run 3. It stars Marlon Brandon as the Godfather. He won an Oscar for his ___ as the boss. A. action B. performance C. direction D. minute 4. Does your bike ever ___ down on the way to school? A. break B. take C. do D. turn 5. Give a ___ before you turn left or right. A. sign B. turn C. sound D. signal 6. -'Do you feel like seeing a film?' – '___ ' A. No, I don’t like it at all B. Sure. What film shall we see? C. Who is in it? D. No, she doesn’t like it at all 7. Clean water which is ___ through pipes is called piped water. A. supplied B. given C. run D. taken 8. ___ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end. A. However B. Although C. In spite of D. Despite 9. I ___ go on foot when I was in primary school. 10. A. have to B. used to C. can D. may Find a mistake 11. The most common traffic problem in city around the world is traffic jams. A B C D 12. She is hard working. , she isn’t lucky in examinations. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. So 13. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they the environment. A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute 14. I here until he comes back. A. stay B. will stay C. will be stayed D. will staying 15. – How do you go to school every day? - A. By bus. B. Buses are crowded. C. School is fun. D. It takes about 10 minutes. 4
5. 16. This package is for Ms Hoa. Can you give it to ? A. him B. her C. hers D. mine 17. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous our environment. A. for B. with C. to D. from 18. We go to the to watch a film. A. stadium B. hospital C. cinema D. restaurant 19. Don’t play in the rain, ? A. won’t you B. will he C. won’t he D. will you 20. Choose the word which has the underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: • Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 21. A. religious B. highlight C. firework D. lively 22. A. chaos B. chance C. school D. Christmas 23. A. laughed B. selected C. liked D. crossed 24. A. breakfast B. nation C. afraid D. preparation 25. A. head B. heat C. meat D. seat 26. People throw tomatoes ___each other at La Tomatina in Bunol. A. on B. in C. at D. during 27. Bon Jovi will ___at the 2019 Rock in Rio music festival in Brazil. A. display B. perform C. gather D. attend 28. When there is a traffic jam, it ___me a very long time to go home. A. costs B. takes C. lasts D. spends 29. I avoid ___the car whenever possible, especially in a big city. A. taking B. took C. is taken D. take 30. The play was so boring ___, An saw it from beginning to end. A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although 31. A: Do you like seeing a film? B: ___ A. No, I don’t like it at all. B. Who is in it? C. What film shall we see? D. I’m sorry, I can’t. 32. At this time next month we ___to Ha Long Bay for a holiday. A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going 33. Choose the underlined word that is incorrect in standard written English. There are less TV programs for teenagers than there are for adults. A B C D 34. My son feels very happy when he sees that ___ with a lot of cute animals. A. horror film B. biopic C. thriller film D. animation 35. Stories about ___ especially ones about murderers always attract me. A. crime B. criminals C. explosion D. Both A & B are correct. 36. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous ___ our environment. A. for B. to C. in D. with 37. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy. A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have 38. When he was eight years old, he had an accident and broke ___ leg. A. mine B. he C. his D. him 39. ___ being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much. 5
6. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Nevertheless 40. What does this road sign mean? -___ . A. It means you can’t go into this road. B. No, it’s only about one kilometer. C. No, he didn’t. He cycled to work. D. Marbles, and hide – and – seek. 41. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are incorrect When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins. A B C D 42. Minh used to go to school foot. A. by B. at C. in D. on 43. Many people go to the pagoda to pray a happy year. A. for B. at C. in D. on 44. The person who writes the dialogues for a film is the A. director B. scriptwriter C. actress D. film maker 45. Disable people are able to drive A. underwater trains B. airplanes C. driverless cars D. flying cars 46. I for you at this time next week. A. will waiting B. will be waiting C. will be waited D. will wait 47. A hydro power station in this area next month. A. will be built B. will build C. will be building D. will built 48. When I was a child, I swim in the river near my grandfather’s home. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. used for 49. There will be an English competition this weekend, ? A. won’t there B. isn’t it C. will there D. aren’t there 50. Peter: “Where can I hang up my coat?” – Tom: “ ” A. That’s very nice. B. It’s very wet. C. What I need is a new coat D. Put it in this closet. 51. Find and circle the mistake in the sentence below The price of the houses have doubled over the past few years. A B C D 64. He is tired, he has to stay up late. A. therefore B. so C. and D. but 65. A is a film that tries to make audiences laugh. A. sci-fi B. documentary C. comedy D. horror * Choose the underlined word that needs correcting. 66. A new factory will be build in my neighbourhood. A B C D II. Do as directed: 1. We enjoyed the film because it was entertaining . (Make a question with the underlined words) 2. arrive/next week/won’t/The mail/until/.(Put the words in their correct orders ) 3. It’s about two kilometres from my house to my school.(Make a question with the underlined words) 4. There wasn’t much traffic when I was small .(Rewrite the sentence) —> There didn’t use to 5. Flying from Vietnam to Australia was so tiring for us. (Rewrite, use “tired”) We 6. there/ future/ probably/ in/ be/ will/ cars/ the/ flying/,/ ./(Put the words in the correct order.) 6
7. 7. Mary couldn’t go to school because she was sick. (Rewrite, begin the words given) Because of 8. My father took us to the museum yesterday. (Make a question for the underlined part) → 9. Jamal Malik is the main character of the film Slumdog Millionaire.( Make a question) → 10. there /an /documentary/on/night/television/was /last /interesting.( Put the words in the correct order.) → Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. 11. Although the weather was bad, I had a very good time in Brazil. → In spite . 12. I usually walked to school when I was in secondary school. → I used 13. The Festival of the Sun is held on June 24th.( Make a question for underlined words) → Rewrite the following sentence, using the words given 14. People will use biogas for fuel in homes and for transport. →Biogas will 15. They watched films on DVD all night. They had to work the next day → Although they 16. People / until / flying cars / use / won’t / the / year / 2050. (Put the words in the correct order) → 17. The smoke from factories will pollute the air. (Rewrite the sentence, use passive form) The air 18. My dad often rode his motorbike to work 2 years ago.(Rewrite the sentence, use “used to”) My dad 19. They spent their holiday in Nha Trang last summer. (Make a question for the underlined part) . .? 20. there/ future/ probably/ in/ be/ will/ cars/ the/ flying // (Put the words in correct orders) There . 21. It is 10 kilometers from here to ACB bank. (Make question with the underlined word) → 22. They will rebuild the power station at the beginning of next year.( Rewrite with the words given) → The power station at the beginning of next year. 23. Your parents are on a trip to England, ? (Finish the tag question) → 24. In spite of being in a big hurry, Jimmy didn’t take the shortcut to his workplace.( Rewrite the sentence) → Although III. Rewrite these sentences below withh Althought, Despite, In spite 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of . 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite . 7
8. 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of . 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. => Because of . 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. => Despite . 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. => Despite . 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although . 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though IV. Change into passive form: 1.My father waters this flower every morning . 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night 3.Where does Mai prepare the dinner ? 4.We will won’t play games all day. 5. Do your teachers explain the English grammar? 6.Tom will meet Marry next month V. Reading. 1 A. Read the passages carefully, fill in the blanks with correct words. The world’s population (1) five-billion mark in 1987 and it is increasing by about 1.7% a year. At this rate of growth, the number of people in the world will double every 41 years. This rapid increase has been called the (2) explosion. No one knows how many people the Earth can support. Many scientists believe that the world will soon become (3), that is, it will have more people than it can support. When too many people live in a small place, life can become very difficult and (4). In some places, there are so many people that there is not enough food or houses for everyone. Many families move to the cities, hoping to find work and homes. So more homes need to be built . The city spreads over more and more farming land. As the world’s population (5), there is less and less land left for agriculture to feed all the people. 1. A. passed B. pass C. past D. passing 2. A. pollution B. polluted C. population D. populated 3. A. polluted B. overpopulated C. populated D. overpopulation 4. A. pleasant B. pleasing C. pleased D. unpleasant 5. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growth B. Read the passage carefully. CIRCLE True (T) or False (F) for each sentence. I’ll never forget my visit to Hong Kong. When I arrived, everybody was very busy with the preparations involved. The atmosphere was fantastic. There were bright color and delicious smells everywhere. The local people were cleaning every corner of their houses and decorating the walls with red pieces of paper. Another custom is to cook fish on New Year’s Eve and eat it the next day. My friend told me that they wanted to have something to eat on the first day of the year. I was really looking forward to New Year’s Eve Dinner. The whole family got together and everyone was really happy. I noticed that the grandparents and parents gave children red envelopes with money inside. After dinner they all started playing cards for good luck. Nobody went to sleep before midnight. At midnight the great event begins: fireworks! I was really amazed. All around the city I could see and hear colourful fireworks. It was incredible and I was really excited. True(T)or False(F) 1. The local people decorated the corners of their houses with red pieces of paper. 2. People cooked fish to eat on New Year’s Eve. 8
9. 3. The parents and grandparents gave their children red envelopes with money inside. 4. People didn’t go to bed before midnight. 5. The card games began at midnight. Reading 2 A. Choose the one option (A, B, C or D) that best completes the passage. Spring festivals From earliest times people have celebrated the end of winter and the new life that spring brings. One of the most important Christian festivals is Easter, (1) Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter, however, is not the (2) spring festival. In Sweden, people celebrate the end of the winter by making huge bonfires. Fire also plays an important part in Hindu Festival of Holi. In some villages children are carried around bonfires (3) their mothers to protect them from danger in the coming year. Buddhists in Thailand soak each (4) in water when celebrating their New Year, which falls in (5) middle of April. In Antigua in Guatemala they carpet the streets with flowers. Chinese spring parades (6) equally colourful, but instead of flowers they have large dragon puppets which dance in the street. 1. A. that B. who C. which D. when 2. A. one B. only C. best D. first 3. A. by B. for C. with D. from 4. A. others B. ones C. other D. another 5. A. the B. a C. an D. all are correct 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers. Australia is the world's smallest continent, but it is one of the most fascinating. Australia has rainforests, and mountains. Seventy percent of the people in Australia live in cities near coasts. The middle of the country is nearly deserted. Australia has 175 million sheep, about a sixth of the world's total. It produces a third of the world's wool. It exports ninety – seven percent of its wool to Japan, Europe, and China. Australia also has about 24 million cattle. It exports beef to more than 100 countries. Two million tourists visit this beautiful country each year. 1. How much of the world’s wool is produced in Australia, according to the passage? A. 33 percent B. 66 percent C. 75 percent D. 25 percent 2. How many Australians don’t live in cities near the coast? A. 50 percent B. 20 percent C. 30 percent D. 70 percent 3. The word “deserted” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. dry B. empty C. dangerous D. old and falling down 4. How many tourists visit Australia each year? A. 100 million B. 24 million C. 175 million D. 2 million READING: 3 Part 1. Read the following passage and choose the best answers. The festival of Diwali is one of the most important (1) ___ festivals in India. It lasts for five days around the end of October. It is the festival of Lakshimi, the Golddest who, in the Hindu religion, brings (2) ___ and property. Preparations for the festival begin several weeks before the festival. People clean and (3) ___ their homes, prepare special food and buy new clothes and jewelry to welcome the Golddess in their homes. All over India, people (4) ___ up their homes with oil lamps and colorful lights. The celebrations take (5) ___ on the darkest night of the lunar month, Amavasya. In the evening, fireworks fill the sky to make Diwali a true “Festival of Light” 1. A. popular B. religious C. interesting D. careful 9
10. 2. A. food B. carreer C. lights D. peace 3. A. decorate B. paint C. cook D. A & B are correct. 4. A. wash B. light C. clean D. burn 5. A. place B. house C. pollution D. preparation Part 2: Read the following passage and choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of the questions about it. My favorite movie is cartoon “Tom and Jerry”. Tom is a cat with blue and white color. He keeps the house for a normal family and has a very free life. His job is chasing Jerry day by day. Jerry is a brown house mouse. He usually lives in the deep cave behind the wall. Although they hate each other so much and always find ways to hurt the opponent but when Tom or Jerry falls into really dangerous situations, then both become another savior. The film is an endless confrontation between Tom and Jerry, bring plenty of laughter for the audiences. I love this film because when I watch it I feel very glad, feeling like returned to my childhood. 1. What’s Tom’s color? A. blue B. yellow C. white D. A & C are correct. 2. Where does Jerry usually live? A. in the cave B. in the garden C. in the bed D. in the cage 3. What does Tom do every day? A. keeps the house B. chases Jerry C. sleeps in bed D. A & B are correct. 4. They will help each other when Tom or Jerry ___. A. has delicious food. B. falls into dangerous situations C. falls in love D. feels sad 5. Which following sentence does NOT have information in the text? A. Tom keeps the house for a normal family and has a very free life. B. Tom likes sleeping in the couch in the living room. C. The film is an endless confrontation between Tom and Jerry D. Tom and Jerry brings plenty of laughter for the audiences. READING: 4 Part 1. Read the following passage and choose the best answers. The Rio de Janeiro Carnival – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil’s most popular and festive holiday in Carnival. In fact, many people (1) ___ Carnival one of the world’s biggest celebrations. Each spring, on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday, the streets of Brazil’s largest city, Rio de Janeiro, come alive (2) ___ wild parties, festivals and glamorous dances. The Samba School Parade is the highlight of the (3) ___ event. About 3,000 performers, in colourful costumes embellished with feathers, beads and thousands of sequins, dance down the parade route into the Sambadrome – a dance stadium (4) ___ for the event. Judges award a (5) ___ to the most spectacular group of dancers. 1. A. consider B. regard C. believe D. hope 2. A. of B. in C. with D. at 3. A. four days B. four-days C. fourth day D. four-day 4. A. build B. built C. to build D. building 10
11. 5. A. prize B. price C. respect D. result Part 2. Read the passage, and then choose the best answers. Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for the rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power. 1. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels? A. oil B. oil, gas, natural gas C. natural gas D. coal 2. Natural sources of energy are energy from ___. A. the sun, wind, water B. water C. wind D. the sun 3. From which do plants on the earth get energy? A. the moon B. the sun C. stars D. the Mars 4. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because ___. A. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy B. we are looking forward to seeing great changes C. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas D. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water 5. The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning with ___. A. natural B. necessary C. plentiful D. Limited READING: 5 Part A: Read the passage and choose the best answer. Two of the most important holidays in the United State are Independence Day and Thanksgiving Day. The fourth of July marks the American declaration of Independence from Britain. Most towns, big or small, celebrate the fourth of July with parades and fireworks. Families (1) with barbecues or picnics. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in Fall, on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a day (2) people give thanks to the harvest. Most families (3) a large dinner with roast turkey. (4) Independence Day and Thanksgiving Day are national (5) 1. A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated 2. A. where B. when C. which D. what 3. A. have B. buy C. help D. take 4. A. Besides B. Both C. Either D. Nor 5. A. chances B. months C. times D. holidays Part B: Read the passage and answer True (T) or False (F). The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun and the land. Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved. Ecologists study their importance and how to use them carefully. 11
12. According to ecologists, resources are divided into renewable and non-renewable groups. When a resource is used, it takes some time to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is called non- renewable. For example, grass for animal is a renewable resource. When cows eat grass, the resource is used. If the soil is fertilized and protected, more grass will grow. Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal. All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources. 1. The natural environment consists of the air and the land. 2. According to the ecologists, there are two resource groups. 3. If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called renewable. 4. Grass for animal is not a renewable resource. 5. According to the passage, coal is non-renewable because it takes billions of years to make coal. VI. WRITING: 1. What did you do during the prevention of Covid-19. ( in about 30-50 words) 2. Write a short paragraph about the festival you attended. (in 30 – 50 words) 3. Write a passage about the means of transport you like best. (in 30 – 50 words) 4. What do you usually do to save energy at your home? (30-50 words) 12