Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I Tiếng Anh 10

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I Tiếng Anh 10

1. ` ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH 10 NĂM HỌC 2017-2018 A. CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH: I. Thì: Exercise I : Supply the correct tense. 1/ They (just decide) ___ that they (undertake) ___ the job. 2/ We (go) ___ to the theatre last night. 3/ He usually (write) ___ in green ink. 4/ She (play) ___ the piano when our guests (arrive) ___ last night. 5/ We (do) ___ an English exercise at the moment. 6/ I (come) ___ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) ___ ready ? 7/ Where (you go) ___ for your holiday last year ? 8/ I (not leave) ___ Paris since we (go) ___ to Dieppe three years ago. 9/ My mother (come) ___ to stay with us next weekend. 10/ We (meet) ___ only yesterday and (already decide) ___ to get married. II. Câu bị động Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form. 1. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia. 2. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S. 3. How many times have you / have you been fired? 4. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation. 5. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert Exercise 2: Change into passive voice 1. Somebody has stolen my bike. → 2. They have postponed the class meeting. → 3. They have built a new school near our house. → 4. Has somebody informed Lan of the change? → 5. They haven’t finished their assignments. → III. Relative clauses: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun. 1. Have you got the money I lent you yesterday. 2. The man I had seen before wasn’t at the party. 3. This is a machine cost half a million pounds. 4. She’s the singer has just signed a contract with a recording company. 5. The girl .was injured in the accident is now in the hospital. Exercise 2: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause 1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital 2. A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient. 3. A buiding was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. 4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released. 5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. IV. Mệnh đề lí do và nhượng bộ Mệnh đề lí do Mệnh đề nhượng bộ because + clause (S + V) Although + clause (S + V) because of + noun phrase/ V-ing In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of. 1. the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you. To Ngoai Ngu 1
2. 2. I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me. 3. My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room. 4. I didn't get the job I had all the necessary qualifications. 5. his age, John was not hired he had the necessary qualifications. 6. You can't enter this secure area you don't have an official permission. 7 it was sunny, it was quite a cold day. 8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted the extreme heat. 9 having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir. 10. Sarah can't climb up the tree her fear of heights. Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. -> Because . 2. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life. -> In spite of . 3. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. -> In spite of . 4. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads. -> Because . 5. They went out in spite of heavy rain. -> Although . V. Reported speech with statements: tường thuật câu phát biểu Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using reported speech. 1. " I won't have enough money to finish this job."-> He said . 2. " It's been a long time since I had such a good meal."-> She said 3. " The weather may get much worse tomorrow"-> He told us 4. " I think you should cut down on your smoking."-> The doctor told me 5. " We haven't been to the art gallery for ages".-> They said 6. " I always eats lots of fresh fruit and salad."-> She said . 7. " I'll see you tomorrow , John"-> Peter told John 8. "You letter arrived yesterday" -> David told me 9. " I like this hotel very much"-> He said 10. " I left my umbrella here two days ago."-> Susan told them . VI.Conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại 1 (có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. 1. If I see him, I (give) him a lift 2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it 3. If he (eat) all that, he will be ill 4. If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him 6. Someone (steal ) your car if you leave it unlocked 7. If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police 8. If he (be) late, we'll go without him 9. He will be late for the train if he (not start) at once 10. Ice (turn) to water if you heat it VII. Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có to Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Supply the corrrect form of the verb in brackets. 1. It’s obvious he’s is only interested in (make) money. 2. Ann couldn’t find a taxi so I offered (drive) her to the station. 3. I managed (book) two seats on the morning flight. 4. I promise (send) you our new brochure as soon as it’s available. 5. Peter was delighted (meet) a former colleague at the conference. To Ngoai Ngu 2
3. 6. I avoid (take) the car whenever possible, especially in big cities. 7. My father hates (wear) a tie to work 8. We can’t afford (take) a vacation this summer. 9. The company was pleased (receive) your thank-you letter. 10. Would you mind (open) a window? Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: 1. Shall we go for a ride?-> What about 2. Would you please do it for me?-> Would you mind 3. Let's get together next Sunday?-> How about 4. Let's go camping tomorrow.-> Why don't 5. I am sorry to have kept you waiting.-> I must apologize for VIII. The + adj + V ( số nhiều) -> person Ex: -The poor need help from the rich -The unemployed are suffering from hunger Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence. disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured 1. have to help 2. in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately. 3. The little boy is helping cross the street. 4. and . use a system of sign language to communicate with each other. 5. The government should take an urgent step to help . Exercise 2: Choose the correct word between brackets. 1. The rich (is / are ) not always happy. 2. The poor (is / are ) not always unhappy. 3. The dead never .( return / returns ). 4. The lazy can never .( succeeds / succeed ). 5. The young ( have / has ) the future in their hand. IX. used to / be used to/ use a. used to+ V1: đã từng b.use: sử dụng c. be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen với Ex:- He used to smoke a lot. -He is used to getting up early -I use this bike to go to school every day Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with: use, used to, use to 1. They live in Paris 2. Did you go there often? 3. We didn't recycle bottles until last year 4. No, You can't my car 5. Can I this ticket on a later train? Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: 1. They don't usually drink beer.-> They are not used to 2. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.-> He's used to 3. Today many American women often earn their own money. -> Today American women are used to . X. be going to: (sẽ) + V: a. ý định có trước lúc nói Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car. b. dự đoán có cơ sở: Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. Exercise 1:Put the verbs in brackets in the present continuous or be going to. 1. The Browns (go) to the cinema this evening 2. We (have) an English-speaking club meeting next week. To Ngoai Ngu 3
4. 3. The cat is just behind the rat. It (catch) the rat 4. Where you (put) this new bookcase? 5. Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) it up. B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP I. NGỮ ÂM: Choose the word whose the underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. movie b. die c. pie d. lie 2. a. how b. town c. power d. low 3. a.may b. mad c. railway d. hate 4. a. focus b. post c. most d. house II. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE 1 “ do you get to school?’ – ‘ by bike”. a. how b. what c. how far d. how often 2. Are you contented . your present job, Mrs. Tuyet ? a. of b. to c. with d. for 3. The children argeed the candy equally. a. divide b. to dividing c. dividing d. to divide 4.The internet is an important of communication in modern world. a. meaning b. mean c. meaningful d. means 5. The reason he left was that he felt lonely. a. what b. how c. why d. which 6.Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university a. educate b. educational c. educator d. education 7.In the 19th century, it was for a woman to become a doctor a. incapable b. couldn't c. unable d. impossible 8.Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete an Olympic medal. a. had won b. winning c. won d. to win 9. After it dry for two months, it rained heavily last night. a. would be b. had been c. has been d. was 10.Jane had gone to the supermarket she got home. a. as soon as b. before c. after d. when To Ngoai Ngu 4
5. I. Tense: Exercise 1: 1. have just decided – will undertake 6. will come – are you 2. went 7. did you go 3. writes 8. have not left – went 4. was playing – arrived 9. will come – are coming 5. are doing 10. met – have already decided II. The passive voice: Exercise 1: Exercise 2: 1. has just been promoted 1. My bike has been stolen. 2. has taken 2. The class meeting has been postponed. 3. have you been 3. A new school near our hospital has been built. 4. have you saved 4. Has Lan been informed of the change? 5. has been given 5. Their assignments haven’t been finished. 6. has risen 7. has been called 8. haven’t been offered III. Relative clauses: Exercise 1: Exercise 2: 1. which / that 1. The girl who was injured the accident is now in the hospital. 2. whom / that 2. The waitress who served us was impolite and impatient. 3. which / that 3. The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 4. who / that 4. Some people who were arrested have now been released. 5. who / that 5. The buss which goes to the airport runs every haif hour IV. Clause of reason and clause of concession: Exercise 1: Exercise 2: 1. because 1. Because the sea was rough, 2. aithough 2. In spite of having a good salary, 3. because of 3. In spite of his broken leg, 4. because 4. Because the road was icy, 5. because of – although 5. Although it rained heavily, 6. because 7. although 8. because of 9. although 10. because of V. Reported speech of statements: Exercise 1: 1. He said that he would not have money to finish that job. 2. She said that it had been a long time since she had had such a good meal. 3. He told us (that) the weather might get much worse the day after. 4. The doctor told me to cut down on my smoking. 5. They said they hadn’t been to the art gallery for ages. 6. She said she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad. To Ngoai Ngu 5
6. 7. Peter told John he would see him the day after. 8. David told me that my letter had arrived the day before. 9. He said he liked that hotel very much. 10. Susan told them that she had left her umbrella there 2 days ago. VI. Conditional sentence type 1: Exercise 1: 1. will give 6. will steal 2. stand 7. don’t go 3. eats 8. is 4. will telephone 9. doesn’t start 5. will arrest 10. will turn VIII. Gerund and to infinitive: Exercise 1: 10. opening Exercise 2: 1. making 1. What about going for a ride? 2. to drive 2. Would you mind doing it for me? 3. to book 3. How about getting together next Sunday? 4. to send 4. Why don’t we go camping tomorrow? 5. to meet 5. I must apologize for having kept you waiting. 6. taking 7. wearing 8. to take 9. to receive IX. The + adj: Exercise 1: Exercise 2: 1. the rich – the poor 1. are 2. the injured 2. are 3. the blind 3. return 4. the dumb – the deaf 4. succeed 5. the unemployed 5. have the disabled X. Used to / be used to / use: Exercise 1: Exercise 2: 1. used to 1. They are not used to drinking beer. 2. use to 2. He’s used to getting up ease in the morning. 3. use to 3. Today American women are used to earning their 4. use own money. 5. use XI. be going to +V: 1. are going 2. are having 3. is going to catch 4. are you going to put 5. is not going to give A. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP: I. Ngu Am: 1a 2c 3b 4d II. Vocabulary and structure: 1a 2c 3d 4d 5c 6d 7d 8d 9b 10b To Ngoai Ngu 6
7. To Ngoai Ngu 7