Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Năm học 2020-2021

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Năm học 2020-2021

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 LỚP 8 NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM A. GRAMMAR I/ Tenses: 1. The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn ) S + is /am /are + O S + V1 / V- s /es + O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today - Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thĩi quen , - Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên - Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình ) 2. The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) S + is / am / are + V-ing + O Adv: now , at the present , at the moment - Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần - Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi 3. The future simple tense : S + will + V1 + O Adv : Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday - Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai 4. The past simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn) S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 - Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ 5 .The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành ) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O Adv: since, for -Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và cịn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai 6. Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần ) S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O. II. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết).
2. S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O. III. Comparison: A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng ) S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2. S1 + V(not) the same as + S2. S1 + V + different from + S2. -So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , khơng phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn ) S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2. S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2. - So sánh giữa hai đối tượng - Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần *Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le * Long- Adj: Là những tính từ cĩ từ hai âm tiết trở lên C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất ) S +V + the + short adj-est. S + V + the most + long adj. - so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng * Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt: Good - better - the best Bad - worse - the worst Many / much - more - the most Little - less - the least Far - farther - the farthest - further - the furthest IV. Adjective & adverb: Adjective + ly Adv Ex: quick + ly quickly careful + ly carefully happy + ly happily *Irregular: good -> well
3. late late fast fast early early hard hard V. Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian) in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer ) in the morning / afternoon / evening. on: date +month (on May 1st, ). on Sunday, on Friday, on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend at: hour (at 7 o’clock .) at day , at night , at weekend between: between 7 and 8 o’clock between Jun & July . after/before: after 4 o’clock. for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time. since: since yesterday, since 2002. VI. Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn ) in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of . VII. Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn) Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs adverb of place = preposition + N ex: I live in An Lao = I live here VIII. Asking for favors and respond: -Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly. -Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem -Can/ Could you * How I can help you? * What can I do for you? * Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy. -Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you. IX. Offering assistance & respond:
4. -May I help you? +Yes, thanks. -Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you. -Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage. X. Some structures: S + be + enough +to + V1 S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V1 S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/ .+ V-ing S +used to /didn’t use to + V1 S+ asked/ told + O + to-V1 S+ said+ S+ should+ V1 XI. Wh – questions: What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long ? XII. Reflexive pronouns: I - myself he - himself We - ourselves She - herself You - yourself It - itself They - themselves B. VOCABULARY: from unit 1 to unit 8 C. SKILLS: I. Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về các chủ điểm từ unit 1 đến 8 và làm các bài tập dạng sau: + True / False statements + Answer the questions + Choose the correct answer + Complete the sentences using the information from the passage + Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box II. Writing: Viết được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau + mơ tả mình và bạn thân, các phịng trong nhà + thành lập cuộc hen + so sánh quá khứ và hiện tại + Viết thư thân mật BÀI TẬP
5. A - PHONETICS Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. wanted B. worshipped C. needed D. expected 2. A. beds B. dogs C. porters D. books 3. A. wanted B. respected C. played D. celebrated 4.A.celebrated B.commemorated C.worshipped D.decided 5. A. community B. computer C. museum D. customs QuestionII. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. possessions B. unhealthy C. extended D. legalize 2. A. protection B. variety C. industrial D.nation 3. A. attention B. effective C. children D. approach 4. A.population B. basis C. chairman D. country 5. A. cattle B. collect C. generous D. grassland 6. A. normad B.paddy C. robot D. disturb 7. A. stranger B. people C. replace D. factory 8. A. reputation B. difficult C. possible D. excellent 9. A. visitors B. museum C. computer D. important 10. A. worship B. belong C. enjoy D. behave B.USE OF LANGUAGE Question I. Choose the best answer. 1. My dad doesn’t mind ___ my mom from work every day. A. pick up B. picked up C. picking up D. picks up 2. Among the___, the Tay people have the largest population. A. groups B. cultures C. ethnic minorities D. ethnic 3. Viet Nam is ___ multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups. A. a B. an C. the D. A and B 4. Tet is an occasion for family___ in Viet Nam. A. visiting B. meeting C. reunions D. seeing 5. Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk___he was three years old. A. If B. because C. while D. even though 6. We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam; ___, we have many tradition festivals. A. nevertheless B. while C. although D. because 7. At school, the teacher and students___ follow the rules. A. has to B. have to C. need to D. haven’t to 8.The US is a___country with over 80 ethnic groups. A. multi-cultural B. bi-lingual C. rich D. ethnic 9. So many people nowadays are___computers and mobile phones. They use them a lot. A. addicted B. bored C. worried about D. afraid of 10. While I___the performance, I met one of my old friends. A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. am watching Question II. Give the correct form of the following words: 1.When I came, the whole family (have) ___ dinner around a big dining table. 2.Children should (take)___ things from adults with both hands.
6. 3. The girl (cry)___ when a fairy appeared. 4.They ( learn)___ English at the moment. 5.We (go) ___ to Hung King Festival since last Sunday. 6. I (go) ___to school by bicycle every day. 7. When I (come)___ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner. 8.He (play) ___ football when his mother came. 9.Ba enjoys (play)___ football in the morning. 10. When I (come) ___ home from work yesterday, my father was watching TV. PART C.READING Question I. Read the passage carefully. Then answer True(T) or False (F) The Hung Temple is on the top of Nghia Linh mountain in Phu Tho province. The Festival makes it possible for Vietnamese people to visit their land of origin. A day before the festival, you can see ancient and modern flags along the road from Viet Tri to Hung mountain. On the day before the festival, people let 100 sky lanterns fly into the sky. The main worship service is held the following morning. A flowers ceremony starts the festival. In the upper Temple, there is a ceremony of offering a five-fruit tray, banh chung ( square cakes ) and Banh day ( circle cakes) to the 18 th Hung King. Also, there is an elephant march followed by the cross- bow shooting, rice- cooking, swinging contests, cockfights and dragon dances. 1- The Hung Temple is at the bottom of Nghia Linh mountain. ___ 2- About 100 sky lanterns fly into the sky on the day before the festival. ___ 3- There is a buffalo march during the festival. ___ 4- A flower ceremony starts the Festival. ___ Question II. Circle the best option A, B, C, D to complete the following passage. Vu Lan Festival Vu Lan Festival takes (1)___on 15 th of the seven lunar month. It is one of the largest festivals of Viet nam. Vietnamese people consider that it is an occasion for family gatherings as (2) ___ as expressing love and gratitude to ancestors and parents. Vu Lan festival is known as Mother’s Day in Viet Nam. First, in the morning of that day, a lavish tray with various (3)___dishes is set on the altar, and the householder will burn incense and invite ancestor to come back home and celebrate with family. Then, at night the Vietnamese hold a ceremony of releasing lighted lanterns on the river, they believe by doing that their wishes for parents will come true. They also go to the pagoda, wearing either a red rose if their mothers are (4) ___ or white rose if their mothers have passed away. 1. A. away B. part C. much D. care 2. A. good B. bad C. soon D. well 3. A. terrible B. delicious C. tasty D. B & C are correct 4. A. dead B. lived C. alive D. old Question III.Read the fairy tale Cinderella and do the tasks below. Once upon a time there was a young girl called Cinderella. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father married an evil widow with two daughters. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters mistreated her. She had to wear old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore fancy clothes and had fun. A good witch helped Cinderella. She turned Cinderella’s old dress into a beautiful gown. Cinderella went to a party and a
7. handsome prince politely invited her to dance with him. He fell in love with her and wanted to find out who she was. Cinderella left the party in a hurry and didn’t tell the prince her name. but she left a glass slipper, and the prince used that to find her. They got married and lived happily ever after. 1. Answer true (T) or false (F). True False a. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. b. Her father married a kind woman. c. Her stepmother and two stepsisters were very kind to her. d. The prince got married to the girl who fitted the left glass slipper. 2. Answer the questions. 1. What did Cinderella’s father do when his wife died? 2. How did Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treat her? 3. Who turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful gown? . 4. What did the prince use to find Cinderella? 5. What happened in the end? . PHẦN D.WRITING Question I. Rewrite the sentences as directed. 1. Lan started studying English five years ago and she still studies it. -> Lan has 2. The sun was shining. It wasn’t very warm. -> Although 3. Nam doesn’t live with his parents any more. -> Nam used . 4. Never talk with food in your mouth. -> You 5. I like traditional dances better than modern ones. -> I prefer Question II. Complete each sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one . 1. Cats cannot swim as well as dogs. Dogs can swim 2. Minh really loves to hang out with friends. Minh really enjoys 3. Playing beach games is very interesting. It is 4. He uses all his free time to look after his garden He spends 5.Would you please change this T-shirt for me? Do you mind ?
8. 6. A horse can run 80km/hr while a camel can run only 12km/hr. A horse can 7. People have used the Internet all over the world. The Internet 8. My house is smaller than your house. Your house 9. The girl worked hard. Her step mother wasn't happy . Although 10. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE) Question III- Use the suggested words and phrases to make meaningful sentences. 1. We/ have/ dinner/ when/ telephone/ ring. => 2. We/ spend/ two/ hour/ repair/ windows/ yesterday. => 3. He/ detest/ join/ social activities/ because/ he/ be/ introvert. => 4. Hoa ethnic group / have/ the / colourful clothing. => 5. My mother / like / watch / folk music / news / VTV1 channel. => Question IV. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets. 1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE) 2. During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make Chung cakes as well.(SO) 3. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If) 4. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE) . . 5. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH) . . 6. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE) GOOD LUCK TO YOU