Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Anh văn 8 - Năm học 2018-2019

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 Anh văn 8 - Năm học 2018-2019

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP AV8 HK2 (2018-2019) 1. 1. Present Simple and Present Progressive tenses (Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n gi¶n vµ th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn) Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With Present S + am/ is/ S + am/ is/ are not Am/ Is/ Are + S+.? Everyday ,always, usually, often, never, Simple are hardly, in the morning/ afternoon/ (Th× hiÖn S + V(s/es) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S +V ? evening/ in spring/ summer/ autumn/, t¹i ®¬n) On Mondays/ at weekends Present Now, at the present/ moment/ this time/ Progressive S + am/ is/ S + am/ is/ are (not) + Am/ Is/ Are + S khi Look! Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! (ThÝ hiÖn are + V-ing V-ing +V-ing .? Hurry up đứng đầu câu t¹i tiÕp diÔn) 2. 2. Intended Future and Future Simple .( Th× t­¬ng lai gÇn vµ t­¬ng lai ®¬n gi¶n) Tenses Affirmation (+) Negation (-) Interrogation (?) With Intended S + am/ is/ are S + am/ is/ are+ not + Am/ Is/ Are + S + Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this Future + going to +V1 going to +V1 going to +V1 ? weekend, someday, oneday, in the future Future S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 . Will + S + V1 ? Simple The differences between intended future and future simple: (Sự khác nhau giữa tương lai gần và tương lai đơn giản) Intended future (Th× t­¬ng lai gÇn) Future simple (Th× t­¬ng lai ®¬n) 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai - I am going to visit New York this summer. không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. 3. Past simple tense( Thì quá khứ đơn giản) Tenses (+) (-) (?) With Past S + was/ were S + wasn’t/ weren’t Was/ Were + S + Yesterday, ago, last, in 199 < 2008 simple S + V 2 / V– ed S + didn’t + V1 ? Did + S + V1? * Past habit: S + used to + V1 * DiÔn t¶ mét thãi quen trong qu¸ khø nh­ng nay kh«ng cßn n÷a (He used to go swimming when he was young.) 4. Past progressive tense( Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) Tenses (+) (-) (?) With Past S + was/ were S + wasn’t/ weren’t Was/ Were + S + At this time yesterday(last week, last progressive + V_ing + V_ing V_ing ? month ), when, while 5. present perfect tense (Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh) Tenses (+) (-) (?) With Present S + have/has + S + haven’t/hasn’t + Have/has + S+ just, recently, ever, never, already, since, perfect V3/ed V3/ed . V3/ed ? for, so far, yet, up to now 6. Passive forms. ( D¹ng bÞ ®éng) • Quan s¸t: - C©u chñ ®éng : Mr Smith teaches English. - C©u bÞ ®éng : English is taught by Mr Smith.
2. • Quy t¾c: - T©n ngữ chủ ®ộng -> chủ ngữ bị ®ộng. - Động từ bÞ đ®ộng: Be + V (ed/V3). - Chủ ngữ chủ ®ộng -> t©n ngữ bị ®ộng ( trước cã giới từ by). - S¬ ®å S V O S + be + V( ed/V3 ) + ( by + O) • B¶ng tãm t¾t c¸c th× vµ ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu trong c©u bÞ ®éng. Present simple S + am/ is/ are + V( ed/V 30 ) + ( by + O ). ( HT Đ) Past simple S + was, were + V ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ). ( QKĐ) Present progressive S + am/is/ are + being + V ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ). ( HTTD) Past progressive S + was/ were + being + V ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ). ( QKTD) Present perfect S + have/ has + been + V ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ). ( HTHT) Past perfect S + had + been + V ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ). ( QKHT) Future simpel S + will + be + V ( ed/V3) + ( by + O ). ( TLĐ) Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + V ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ). ( TLG) MODEL VERBS S + can/could/would/should + be + V ( ed/V 3 ) + (by+O ). must/have to/may/might 7. In order to= So as to + V . : để mà ( chỉ mục đích) Ex: Lan learns English. She wants to speak with foreigners Lan learns English in order to speak with foreigners 8. Modal verbs ( §éng tõ khiếm khuyÕt ) MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO: Must (Ph¶i) Have to (ph¶i) Ought to (ph¶i nªn) DiÔn t¶ sù viÖc ng­êi nãi ra DiÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc m¹nh tõ bªn DiÔn t¶ viÖc thùc hiÖn lêi khuyªn theo tr¸ch lÖnh hoÆc mong ®­îc thùc ngoµi nhiÖm nh­ng kh«ng ch¾c ®­îc thùc hiÖn hay hiÖn kh«ng I must take some pills from I have to go to the bank to get You ought to apologize him the doctor. some money. 9. Reported Speech ( tường thuật) Statements ( câu kể) Yes- No questions ( câu hỏi Yes- No) Có dạng “ S + V ” Có dạng “ Am/Is/Are + S ? ” “ Do/Does + S + V .?” S + said (that) + S(đổi) + V(lùi “ Will/ Can/ Must + S +V ?” thì) S + asked + (o)+ if/whether + S(đổi) + V(lùi S+ told+ O + (that) + S(đổi) + V (lùi thì) thì) Ex: Lan said : “ Are you a student ?”
3. Ex: Lan said : “ I live in Ba Ria” Lan asked if/ whether I was a student. Lan said that she lived in Ba Ria. • Biến đổi chủ ngữ ( S) This That Now Then -I he/ she These Those Today That day -We they Here There Tonight That night -You I / We • Biến đổi tân ngữ ( O) Tomorrow The next/ following day - Me him/ her Next week / year The following week / year - Us them - You me/ us • Biến đổi tính từ sở hữu - my his/ her - our their - your my / our 10. Participle Phrase ( Ngữ phân từ) A./ Present participle ( hiện tại phân từ): hình thức “ Ving” đứng sau danh từ để bổ nghĩa mang nghĩa chủ động Ex : The boy reading a book is Ba. B./ Past participle ( Quá khứ phân từ ) : hình thức “ V3/ Ved” đứng sau danh từ để bổ nghĩa mang nghĩa bị động Ex: The old lamp made in China is five dollars. 11. Compound words: ( từ kép) N-Ving Ex: rice- cooking, fire- making, water- fetching, rice- exporting 12. Structures * theo sau một số động từ : decide/ want/ need / ask / tell/ get + toV * Theo sau vấn từ hỏi : what/ when/ where/ why/ how . + to V 13. Speaking Requests ( yêu cầu) Offers ( đề nghị) Promises ( lời hứa) Would you like + to V .? I will . .I promise Can/ Could you + V .? What can I get for you? I promise I’ll Will/ Would you + V .? Shall I + V .? I promise I won’t . Sure Will/ Won’t you have ? I promise + to V OK Can I get you ? I hope so All right Yes, please Good I’m sorry, I can’t That would be nice I’m glad I’m afraid not No, thank you. Don’t forget Use “ Mind” in requests Requests ( +) (-) Would you mind + Ving ? No, I don’t mind I’m sorry, I can’t Do you mind + Ving ? No, of course not I’m sorry, that is not Do you mind if I + V .? Not at all possible Would you mind if I + V2/ Please do I’d prefer you didn’t Ved ? Please go ahead I’d rather you didn’t
4. practice Exercise I: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets 1. It (be) always hot in summer in Hue. 2. We (not go) . to the cinema last night because we. (be) busy. 3. Smoking (be) . bad for your health. 4. Hoang (practice) speaking English every day. 5. Lan (not have) . a health examination last month. 6. We (not have) classes tomorrow. 7. Look! The children (not do) their homework. They (sleep) 8. Kim usually (go) to school by bike. But today she (walk) to school. 9. Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth. 10. Next month, my English teacher (go) to England. 11. My brother (buy) me a new watch on my last birthday. 12. We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy. 13. “ Truyen Kieu” ( write) by Nguyen Du is good. 14. We (not have) classes tomorrow. 15. Would you like (see) . a movie? 16. What .you (do) . last weekend? 17. She (not watch) television every night. 18. The girl (stand) over there is Nga. 19. John (go) .to the store before he (go) .home. 20. She never (stay) up late at night. 21. My mother (plant) flowers in the garden at the moment. 22. Why .you (leave) . the party early last night? 23. Minh doesn’t know where (go) 24. You should (go) . .to bed early. 25. When I (open) the door, a friend (stand) there. 26. We (not see) Nga since Monday. 27. After (do) her homework ,Lan usually listen to the play on the radio. 28. Would you mind if I ( take) photos ?. 29. Nga sometimes has to go to school very early (do) her class duties. 30. The Y &Y members raise funds by (collect) used paper and bottles and broken glasses. 31. While they (have) dinner, the telephone ( ring) . 32. It (start) raining an hours ago. 33. Do you mind ( open) the door ? 34. Do you mind if I ( close) the door.? 35. He decided ( move ) . to the city . 36. He asked me if I ( live ) in the country . 37. This book ( write ) in 2000 . 38. A new hotel ( build ) here next month . 39. I don’t know what ( buy ) for my party . 40. She ( live ) her for ten years . 41. He enjoys ( play ) . video games . 42. Would you mind if I ( use ) your bike ? 43. Do you mind ( open ) the door ? 44. My teacher asked me ( not talk ) in the class II./ Change into passive 1/They can make tea with cold water 2/Someboby has taken some of my books away 3/They dry the glass pieces completely 4/People can recycle car tires to make pipes and floor covering 5/People will recycle the used papers to make toys 6/They separated the rice from the husk
5. 7/ Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice 8/ The publisher published his book in 1996 9./ They have just washed their clothes 10./ People speak English all over the world III./ Reported speech: 1. I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said → ___ 2. “You can’t park here” → ___ 3. “Do you work today?” she said to him → ___ 4. “Can you work on Saturday ?” she said to him → ___ 5. “May I open the window?” she asked → ___ 6. She said: “ My father is in the garden now” . 7. Lan said to me : “I must go now.” 8. “ Is Phong Nha cave in Viet Nam ?” Nga said to Lan . 9. “ Does your sister go to school by bus ?” I asked Mai . 10. Lan said to me: “ I don’t know what you are doing” . ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ II Student’s name: Grade 8 Class:8 . Time allowance: 45 minutes Bài I: Tìm từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại. 1. A. emergency B. resident C. deposit D. prefer 2. A. wanted B. decided C. visited D. looked 3. A. prison B. limestone C. kind D. tribe 4. A. which B. who C. when D. where 5. A. hard B. carry C. card D. yard Bài II: Chọn đáp án đúng nhâtx cho mỗi câu sau. 6. We have lived in Nam Dinh over 20 years. A. in B. for C. from D. since 7. Would you mind if I on the radio? A. turn B. turning C. turned D. will turn 8. The poem by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA. A. write B. writes C. writing D. written 9. An contest will be held at my school next week. A. English – speak B. English – spoken C. English – speaking D. English – spoke 10. have you studied English? ~ For 3 years. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 11. “Mrs. Lan: “Could you give me a cup of water?” ~ “Hoa: ” A. Yes, please B. Sure. Here you are C. I hope so D. I’m glad. Thanks 12. The students are to take part in a beauty contest. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 13. Presents in colored paper and put under the Christmas tree. A. are wrapped B. are wrap C. are wraped D. are wrapping 14. Sally is quite keen the idea. A. in B. for C. of D. on 15. is a religious song that people sing at Christmas. A. Carol B. Poem C. Christmas card D. Patron saint 16. Jack his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm.
6. A. did B. was doing C. made D. was making 17. is an area of land between hills or mountains. A. Valley B. Beach C. Bay D. Island 18. Do you mind I leave early? A. if B. when C. that D. why 19. Try to amount of fat in your diet. A. reuse B. refill C. reduce D. recycle 20. is used to check one’s eyesight. A. Eye-shade B. Eyeglass C. Eye piece D. Eye chart III./ Read the passge and answer the questions ( 1,5ms) The Statue of Liberty , one of America’s most familiar image, is on an island in New York Harbor. It is a sympol of freedom. It was a gift to American people from French to show the friendship between the two nations. This is the statue of a woman who is wearing a loose rode and a crow ( vöông nieäm) on her head. Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left hand holds a tablet( bieån ; taám; goã coù chöõ vieát, hình veõ) with the date July 4 , 1776 on it. The statue weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high. It stands on a stone base ( ñeá, chaân) . The base and pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 meters. The statue was completed in 1884 in France, and then transported to America in 1886. Tourists can visit the statue from 9.30 am to 5 pm daily expect Chirstmas Day. * True or false and correct the false sentences 1. The Statue of Liberty is the most familiar image in America. 2. The statue was a present to American people from French people. 3. The statue was completed in 1884 in America. 4. Tourists can not visit the statue on Christmas Day. V/. Complete the second sentence in such a way that is has the same meaning as the first one ( 1,5pts) 1. Can you correct this composition for me ? Would you mind . 2. He said to me “ Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?” ( Reported speech) He asked me . 3. To make this math is difficult. ( It +be + adj +to V ) It’s . 4. The last time I saw her was in 2005. ( Present perfect tense) I haven't 5. A new bridge is going to be built next year. ( Passive ) They are 6. He said: "I can't find my umbrella" ( Reported speech) He said * Writing: What should you do to make your school clean and beautiful ?
7. ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ II Student’s name: Grade 8 Class:8 . Time allowance: 45 minutes I. Pronunciation: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. twice B. flight C. piece D. mind 2. A. about B. around C. sound D. young 3. A. cover B. oven C. coffee D. company 4. A. plates B. cakes C. mates D. places 5. A. changed B. learned C. laughed D. arrived II. Find the one choice that best completes the sentence: 6. A table with four chairs are of the dining room. A. in B. the middle C. in the middle D. about 7. You brush your teeth twice a day. A. should B. can C. will D. have 8. Tim is a good student. He did very well in the first semester. His mother is him. A. sorry for B. sad C. proud of D. displeased 9. The new hotel ___ next year. a. is opened b. will be opened c. is opening d. opens 10. Would you mind on the light? A. turn B. to turn C. turned D. turning 11. – Where is the fridge? – It’s the corner of the kitchen. A. in B. at C. to D. above 12. Did the children enjoy when they were on holiday? A. themselves B. themself C. himself D. itself 13. Carmen didn’t use to eat fish, but now she . A. used to B. do C. does D. doesn’t 14. I never go to Australia. I to Australia yet. A. went B. have been C. will go D. haven’t been 15. I’m . Let’s do something. How about going to a movie? A. boring B. bore C. bored D. being bored 16. I’m hungry. is for dinner this evening? A. Why B. When C. How D. What 17. The old lady sat in a corner talking to . A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 18. I swimming very much. A. wait B. try C. enjoy D. finish 19. The teacher said, “Come at 8 o’clock”. The teacher told the students at 8 o’clock. A. not to come B. to come C. coming D. came 20. Mary is watching a film. She really likes it. Mary is really . A. to interest B. interest C. interested D. interesting 21. to do homework today? A. Have you B. Do you have C. Must you D. You must 22. She knows that he worked really this semester. A. good B. hardly C. better D. hard 23. Stop, boys! It’s ___ near the streets. a. dangerous for playing b. dangerously to play c. dangerous to playing d. dangerous to play 24. Do you mind if I switch on the radio? – . A. No, thank B. Yes, go ahead C. No, not at all D. Yes, you can III. Reading comprehension: Choose the words or phrases that best fit the blank spaces.2MS Ha long Bay Ha Long – Bay of the Descending Dragon – is very (25) with both Vietnamese and (26) tourists. One of the (27) of Ha Long is the Bay’s (28) water and limestone mountains. The Bay’s water is clear (29) the spring and early summer. Upon arriving (30) Ha Long City, visitors will go along to Chay Beach. From the beach, visitors can hire (31) and go out to the Bay. It is here that visitors will find some of Southeast Asia’s most (32) sites. Dau Go Cave is one of the most beautiful (33) at Ha Long. It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid (34) stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288.
8. 25. A. familiarly B. famous C. popular D. friendly 26. A. nation B. nationality C. international D. national 27. A. attractions B. places C. spaces D. sites 28. A. running B. noisy C. going D. calm 29. A. when B. during C. as D. while 30. A. in B. to C. on D. at 31. A. a boat B. a ship C. a ferry D. a yacht 32. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautifulness D. beauty 33. A. places B. areas C. caves D. regions 34. A. wood B. wool C. wooden D. woolen IV, Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first: (2 Ms) 1. The Smiths have tidied the house for Tet . The house 2. The last time he met her was in 2005. He hasn't 3. The young man said, “ I must go to Cairo tomorrow”. The young man 4. "Do you have any friends in this town ?", she asked me. She asked me ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ II Student’s name: Grade 8 Class:8 . Time allowance: 45 minutes I/ Circle the word that has different pronunciation from that of the others. (1,25 ps.) 1. A. hate B. statue C. danger D. plane 2. A. arrive B. around C. valley D. abroad 3. A. Chicago B. snowy C. cold D. prison 4. A. hold B. clothes C. nothing D. told 5. A. rescue B. city C. recent D. century II/ Choose the best option A, B, C, or D. (3,75 ps.) 6. Christmas songs for people centuries ago. A. were performed B. are performed C. performed D. was performed 7. The park ranger talked about the A. original inhabitants B. inhabitants original C. originally inhabitants D. inhabitants originally 8. He asked me him a cup of coffee. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 9. Would you mind the windows? A. closed B. closing C. to closing D. to close 10. Two team members have to make fire in a A. fire-making contest B. making-fire contest C. contest for making fire D. contest of making fire 11. We dinner when Hoa came. A. are having B. have had C. had D. were having 12. Yesterday I went to the market and some vegetables. A. buy B. buyed C. have bought D. bought 13. Angkor Wat is one of the largest in the world. A. wonders B. temples C. churches D. pagodas 14. She said she a worker in a large factory. A. is B. has been C. was D. will be 15. He said he the faucets in our house. A. can fix B. could fix C. can fixed D. could fixed 16. " to come and have dinner with us"-"I'd love to but I' m busy". A. Would you like B.Would you mind C. Do you want D.Could you please 17. The report shows the rice- cooking festival was held.
9. A. what B. in what C. which D. how 18. " How did Mrs Quyen go to Hawaii? "- " She a plane ". A. made B. did C. took D. fly 19. Our accommodation is in the ticket price. A. included B. concluded C. stayed D. picked 20. She told me how English words well . A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning III, Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions. (2,5 ps.) Vietnam’s New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar. It’s officially known as Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet. It begins between January twenty-first and February nineteen. The exact date changes from year to year. Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand. They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offerings on the family altars. On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give one another the greetings of the season. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year. As result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible. Answer the following questions: 26. What do Vietnamese people usually do to prepare for Tet? 27. Do people sit up to midnight to see the New Year? 28. How long does Tet last? 29. Are the first three days the most important? 30. What do Vietnamese people believe? V/ Rewrite the following sentences. Begin with the given words. (2,5 ps.) 31.They will build a new school in my neighborhood. A new school 32.“Eiffel Tower is in France” Nga told me Nga told me 33.“I can play the guitar and the piano.” Ba said Ba said 34. They made the fire in the traditional way. The fire 35.“I am going to see a movie this evening”. Hoa said Hoa said 36.Can you correct this composition for me ? Would you mind 37. He said to me “ Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?” He asked me 38. To make this math is difficult. It’s 39. The last time I saw her was in 2005. I haven't 40. They are going to build a new school next year. A ___The end___
10. I, Đọc đoạn văn vàchọn True/False (T/ F ) In the country of China, there is a wall that is 1,500 miles long.It is called the Great Wall of China .It winds uphill and down, through valleys and mountains. Every inch of this 1,500- mile wall was made by hand. The Great Wall of China is made many, many years ago. The people of China made it to keep out their enemies. There are watch towers all along the way. The Wall is made of brick and earth. It is high and wide on top. People can walk along the top as if it were a road . It is said that it took ten years to build one part of this wall. No other defense line has ever been made as long as the Great Wall of China. 1/ The Great Wall isn’t in China. 2/ The people of China made it to keep out their enemies. 3/ It is said that it took 10 years to build one part of this wall. 4/ The Great Wall isn’t made of brick and earth. II/ Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý : 1/ It is a contest in which participants have to make fire. It is a 2/ Do many people live at My Son? The tourist asked Tam 3/ They advised us to take a bus downtown. We were . 4/ They built this house more than one hundred years ago . This house III.// Xây dựng thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1/ While / I / read / newspaper/ my mother/ watch / TV . 2/ He / learn / English / since / he / be / young IV,Đọc đoạn văn và chọn True/ False ( T/F ):1m Tet is a national and family festival . It is an occasion for every vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year .At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public building are brightly decovered and most all shops are crowded with people shopping for tet . At home everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food,fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the well altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air. .First_footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelop. Tet is also a time for peace and love .During Tet , children often behave their family and friends , relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year. 1/ Tet is national and family festival. 2/ People do many things for Tet at home. 3/ The children aren’t given lucky money wrapped in ared tiny envelop when the first visitor come 4/ They aren’t happy at Tet. V/ Write: (3ms) Write a letter to afriend to tell her or him about your trip to Hue by answering these questions: 1/ Where have you just returned from ? 2/ How long did you stay there ? 3/ How far is it from your house to Hue ? 4/ What was the weather like there? 5/ What did you do there ? 5/ How did you feel about the trip ?