Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Đề án - Unit 8
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- UNIT 8: A CLOSER LOOK 2: A.THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA: Thì quá khứ đơn là thì diễn tả một hành động hoặc một sự việc bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: + last (last week, last year, last Sunday, ): vừa rồi, trước + ago (2 days ago, 3 months ago, ): cách đây + yesterday: ngày hôm qua + in 2000, .: vào năm 2000 II. CÔNG THỨC: 1. THE VERB “TO BE” 1. 2. (+): S + was / were 3. (-) : S + was / were + NOT 4. (?) : Was / Were + S + ? 5. - Yes, S was/ were. 6. - No, S wasn’t / weren’t. 7. Lưu ý: - was dùng cho các ngôi số ít (I, She, He, It), các danh từ số ít và tên riêng của 1 người hoặc 1 vật - were dùng cho các ngôi số nhiều (You, We, They), các danh từ số nhiều và tên riêng của nhiều người hoặc nhiều vật Ex: I (be) was at home yesterday. I was not at home yesterday. Were you at home yesterday? 2. They (be) were very tired last weekend. They were not very tired last weekend. Were they very tired last weekend?
- 2. REGULAR VERBS: (ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ QUY TẮC) (+) : S + V-ED (-) : S + DIDN’T + V1 . (?) : DID + S + V1 ? - Yes, S did. - No, S didn’t. Ex: 1. Last year, I (live) lived in Hue. Last year, I didn’t live in Hue. Did you live in Hue last year? 2. They worked as a mechanic 3 years ago. They didn’t work as a mechanic 3 years ago. Did they work as a mechanic 3 years ago? REMEMBER: CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED TRONG ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ 3 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED /Id/: khi ed đứng sau phụ âm t, d Ex: wanted, needed, visited /t/: khi ed đứng sau phụ âm vô thanh như: k, x, s, p, c, ch, gh, sh Ex: washed, matched, helped, looked /d/: khi ed đứng sau nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (những trường hợp không phải 2 trường hợp ở trên) Ex: filled, stayed, lived, considered . 3. IRREGULAR VERBS (V2):(ĐT BẤT QUY TẮC) (+) : S + V2 (-) : S + DIDN’T + V1 . (?) : DID + S + V1 ? - Yes, S did. - No, S didn’t. Ex: He (get) got married in 2010. He didn’t get married in 2010. Did he get married in 2010? 2. Tom (do) did a test 3 days ago. Tom didn’t do a test 3 days ago. 8. Did Tom do a test 3 days ago?
- CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THƯỜNG GẶP 9. V1 - V2 - V3 Meaning 1. begin - began -begun 2. break - broke - broken 3. bring - brought - brought 4. buy - bought - bought 5. build - built - built 6. choose - chose - chosen 7. come - came - come 8. cost - cost - cost 9. cut - cut - cut 10.do - did - done 11.draw - drew - drawn 12.drive - drove - driven 13.eat - ate - eaten 14.feel - felt - felt 15.find - found - found 16.get - got - got/ gotten 17.give - gave - given 18.go - went - gone 19.have - had - had 20.hear - heard -heard 21.hold - held - held 22.keep - kept - kept 23.know - knew - known 24.leave - left - left 25.lead - led - led 26.let - let - let 27.lose - lost - lost 28.make - made - made 29.mean - meant - meant 30.meet - met - met 31.pay - paid - paid 32.put - put - put 33.run - ran - run 34.say - said - said 35.sell - sold - sold 36.send - sent - sent 37.sit - sat - sat 38.speak - spoke - spoken
- 39.spend - spent - spent 40.take - took - taken 41.teach - taught - taught 42.tell - told - told 43.think - thought - thought 44.wear - wore - worn 45.win - won - won 46.write - wrote - written B.IMPERATIVES (Câu mệnh lệnh) Ghi nhớ: Chúng ta dùng câu mệnh lệnh để bảo ái đó làm gì hoặc đưa ra mệnh lệnh trực tiếp. Ex: It’s chewing gum. - Chew it. - Don’t swallow it. Công thức: (+): V1 (-): Don’t V1 EXERCISES: I. Put the verbs in the brackets into the simple past tense: (Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn) I (not be) ___ very happy yesterday. 1. I (buy) ___a ticket for the football match yesterday. 2. Kate (not know) ___ about the exam and she did very badly. 3. It (be) ___ a great film in 2010. 4. I (leave) ___ my school bag at school this morning. 5. Our teacher (tell) ___ us to be quiet yesterday. 6. The people in the café (not be) ___ friendly when I was there yesterday. 7. Yesterday, I (go) ___ to the restaurant with a client.
- 8. We (drive) ___ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space. 9. We (arrive) ___ home late yesterday. II. Choose the correct answers. 1. In team sports, the two teams against each other in order to get the better score. A. areB. doC. makeD. compete 2. draw on the walls and tables, please . A. DoB. Don'tC. ShouldD. Shouldn't 3. Nam plays sports very often, so he looks very . A. sportB. sportsC. sportyD. sporting 4. Last summer, I fishing with my uncle in the afternoon. A. goB. wentC. goesD. going 5. I like watching football matches, but I am not very good playing football. A. atB. inC. onD. for 6. Team sports are sometimes called sports. A. competeB. competitionC. competitorD. competitive 7." do you do judo?" - "Twice a week." A. WhenB. WhereC. How oftenD. Why 8. sports do you like watching on TV? A. HowB. WhatC. DoD. How often 9. Sports and games an important part in our lives. A. playB. doC. goD. make 10. When you go to the zoo, don't the animals. A. playB. doC. teaseD. watch 11. Nam's dream is to become a . A. loserB. championC. contestD. gamer 12. My sister often badminton in her free time. A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play 13. Marathon is considered a/an sport.
- A. teamB. individualC. indoorD. sporting 14.Our school football team the match with Tran Phu School last Sunday. A. winsB. wonC. scoresD. scored 15. Tam three goals for our team and made it a hat trick. A. scoresB. scoredC. playsD. played