Bài tập Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Tuần từ 23/3 đến 28/3

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1. BÀI TẬP BDHSG LỚP 8 - Tuần từ 23/3 đến 28/3/2020 TO INFINITIVE AND GERUND (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ VÀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) I. TO INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ) a. It’s adj + (of sb)+ to V: ai đó thật như thế nào khi làm việc gì Các tính từ sau dùng với cấu trúc này: kind, good, stupid, clever, careless, sensible, brave, timid, coward, wise, rude, polite, generous, mean, thoughtful, tactful, selfish Ex: It’s kind of you to help me You stole a car, which was stupid of you b. S+ be + Adj + To V Các tính từ sau đây dùng với cấu trúc này: happy, sad, glad, nice, pleased, disappointed, difficult, easy, eager, ready, surprised, sorry, hesitant, amazed, able, willing, reluctant, sure/bound/certain. Ex: I am very glad to see you again. Động từ nguyên thể có “To” đứng ngay sau V Agree(đồng ý), afford(có khả năng tài chính), appear (dường như), attempt (nỗ lực), arrange(sắp xếp), cause(gây ra), Choose (lựa chọn), decide(quyết định), demand (yêu cầu), Expect(mong đợi), Fail(thất bại), Hope(hi vọng), Hap, Hesitate(ngại, phiền), intend(dự định), mange(quản lý), offer(đề nghị), promise(hứa), Plan(lập kế hoạch), Pay(trả), Prepare(chuẩn bị), Refuse(từ chối), Threaten(đe dọa), tend(xu thế), wish(ước), want( muốn). Ex: I can’t afford to go abroad study He agreed to work for us She refused to answer personal questions II. GERUND (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ- Ving) 1. Những động từ dùng với danh động từ: Admit(nhận),finish, anticipate (đoán trước), appreciate (đánh giá), avoid( tránh), consider(xem xét), continue(tiếp tục), postpone =delay(hoãn), deny(chối), discuss(thảo luận), hate =dislike(ghét), enjoy(thích) , keep(giữ), mind(phiền), miss(lỡ) , practise, quit, resist(kháng lại), risk(liều), suggest(đề nghị), mention(đề cập), prefer to Ex: I couldn’t avoid meeting him Have you finished talking? She enjoys playing tennis 2. Danh động từ đúng sau giới từ : at, on, in, before, after, with, up, without, by, in addition to Ex: we can improve our English by practicing much He came in without saying hello to anybody On getting home, he sat down to write a letter In addition to going to university she also takes a part- time job Before going to bed, I clean my teeth 3. Đi với một số thành ngữ cố định: + can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand: không thể không + It’s (not) worth : Đáng (không đáng làm gì) + It’s no use = it’s no good= there be no point in Ving: làm gì đó là vô ích + S + have/has difficulty/trouble + in + Ving: gặp khó khăn, rắc rối + have (any) problem in Ving + have a good time + Ving + have a hard/difficult time + Ving Note: + Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stops smoking Ving: dừng lại không làm nữa He stops to eat + remember + To V: nhớ phải làm gì(HT, TL) Ving: nhớ đã làm gì(QK) Ex: Remember to post my letter I remember locking the door before going out + forget + To V: quên phải làm gì (HT, TL) Ving: quên đã làm gì, sẽ không bao giờ quên là Ex: Don’t forget to buy shoes for me I’ll never forget meeting him
2. + regret + To V: lấy làm tiếc(dùng để thông báo) Ving : hối tiếc, ân hận vì đã làm Ex: I regret to inform you that your application isn’t acceptable I regret buying a lot of shares + try + To V: cố gắng làm gì Ex: I try to get better marks Ving: thử làm gì I try solving this difficult sum + mean + To V: có ý định làm gì = intend Ving: đưa đến hậu quả gì = result in Ex: I don’t mean to buy that house His new job means earning a lot of money + need + To V : cần làm gì (mang tính chủ động chỉ người) Ving: cần được làm gì (mang tính bị động chỉ vật) Ex: I need to sell some good My trousers need ironing NOTE: advise/allow/permit/forbid/encourage/recommend + (O)Sb + To V Ving Ex: they allow me to buy a new car I don’t allow smoking in the room III. WITHOUT “TO” INFINITIVE 1. Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: can, could, may, might, should, had better + V0 2. help/ make/ have(nhờ ai làm) + (O)sb + V0 NOTE: S + see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/smell + O + V0 (nhìn thấy toàn bộ sự việc) S + see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/smell + O + Ving (nhìn thấy sự việc đang diễn ra) Exercise : I. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form. 1. He wanted (see) ___the house where the president was born. 2. He is expected (arrive) ___in a few days. 3. I would like him (go) ___ to a university but I can’t (make) him go. 4. I am looking forward to (see) ___ you. 5. I arranged (meet) ___them there. 6. He urged us (work) ___faster. 7. I wish (see) ___the manager. 8. It is no use (wait) ___him. 9. He warned her (not touch) ___the wire. 10. Don’t forget (clock) ___the door before (go) ___to bed. 11. My mother told me (not speak) ___too anyone about it. 12. He tried (explain) ___but she refused (listen) ___. 13. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) ___between the courses. 14. He decided (disguise) ___ himself by (dress) ___as a women. 15. I am prepared (wait) ___here all night if necessary. 16. Would you mind (show) ___me how (work) ___the lift. 17. After (walk) ___three hours we stopped (rest) ___and let the others (catch) ___up with us. 18. I am beginning (understand) ___what you mean. 19. The boy likes (play) ___games but hates (do) ___exercises. 20. I regret (inform) ___you that your application has been refused. 21. I don’t allow (smoke) ___in my drawing-room. 22. I don’t allow my family (smoke) ___at all. 23. He surprised us all by (go) ___away without (say) ___‘Good-bye’. 24. Please go on (write) ___; I don’t mind ___ (wait). 25. He wore glasses (avoid) (be) ___recognized. 26. Before (give) ___evidence you must swear (speak) ___the truth. 27. I tried (persuade) ___him (agree) ___with your proposal. 28. Your windows need (clean) ___.Would you like me (do) ___them for you. 29. Would you mind (shut) ___the window? I hate (sit) ___in a draught. 30. I can’t help (sneeze) ___; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) ___in a draught.
3. 31. Stop (talk) ___; I am trying (finish) ___a letter. 32. His doctor advised him (give) ___up (jog) ___. 33. My watch keeps (stop) ___. 34. People used (make) ___fire by (rub) ___two sticks together. 35. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring). 36. If you go on (let) ___your dog (chase) ___cars he will end by (be) ___run over. 37. I prefer (drive) ___to (be) ___driven. 38. I advise you (start) ___ (look) ___for a flat at once. 39. Would you mind (lend) ___me some money? I forgot (cash) ___ a cheque. 40. (Lie) ___on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) ___in the office. 41. She like her children (go) ___to the dentist every six months. 42. An instructor is coming (show) ___us how (use) ___the machine. 43. I have no intention of (go) ___to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) ___my favorite actress in such dreadful part. 44. I suggest (telephone) ___the hospitals before (ask) ___the police (look) ___for him. 45. After (hear) ___the conditions I decided (not enter) ___for the competition. 46. Some people seem (have) ___the passion for (write) ___to the newspapers. 47. He expects me (answer) ___by return but I have no intention of (reply) ___at all. 48. He postponed (make) ___a decision until it was too late (do) ___anything. 49. Try (forget) ___it; It isn’t worth (worry) ___about it. 50. There is no point in (remain) ___in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) ___the people who have (stay) ___there. 51. The horse won’t be well enough (run) ___in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have) ___recovered from his long journey. 52. At first I enjoyed (listen) ___to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) ___the same story again and again. 53. It is usually easier (learn) ___a subject by (read) ___books than by (listen) ___ to lectures. 54. It wouldn’t be safe (start) ___down now; we will have (wait) ___till the mist clears. 55. After (discuss) ___the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have) ___ reached any decision. 56. It’s not much use (have) ___a bike if you don’t know how (use) ___it. 57. I distinctly remember (pay) ___him. I gave him 2$. 58. Did you remember (give) ___him the key of the safe? - No, I didn’t. I will go and do it now. 59. Please forgive me for (interrupt) ___you but would you mind (repeat) ___that last sentence. 60. He made a lot of money by (buy) ___tickets in advance and (sell) ___them twice the price on the day of the match. II. Choose the best answer 1. Every day I spend two hours ___ English.A. practise B to practiseC. practising D. practised 2. The skiers would rather ___ through the mountains than go by bus. A.to travel by trainB. travel by train C. traveled by train D. traveling by train 3.He likes ___ part in sports, so he joins the football team of the school.A. to take B. to taking C. takes D. took 4. I don't remember___ the front door when I left home. A. to lock B. lock C. lockedD. locking 5.Children enjoy ___ to ghost stories on Halloween night. A.telling and listening B. tell and listen C. to tell and listen D. to tell and to listen 6. They decided ___ to Japan for their summer holiday. A. goingB. to go C. go D. to going 7.His parents think it's time for him___ married. A. gets B. getC. to get D. got 8.Peter's father ordered ___ not to stay out late again.A. him B. to him C. that he D. for him
4. 9.Smoking is bad for your heath. You had better___ it up. A. to giveB. give C. giving D. to be giving 10.I hope you don't mind ___ so late at night.A. telephoning B. to telephone C.telephone D.to have telephoned 11.It took three and a half hours ___ to Singapore.A. to fly B. flying C. to be flown D. fly 12.She refused ___ them .A.to help B.help C.having helped D.helping 13.My parents can't ___ seeing me at home all day. A. stopB. stand C. start D. hate 14.___is a popular sport in Europe. A. To skiB. Skiing C. Ski D. To skiing 15.There are many ways of ___ ourselves in a big city.A. enjoyB. enjoying C. enjoyment D. to enjoy 16.I never feel like ___ early on Monday morning.A. getting up B. get up C. gets up D. to get up 17.It is not easy ___ a high-paid job.A. find B. finding C. findsD. to find 18.Would you like the doctor ___ ? A. comingB. to come C. come D. comes 19. There is no need ___ the door of the meeting room tonight. A. to lock B. to be locking C.to be locked D. locked 20. My husband wants me ___ this letter before afternoon.A. to post B. posting C. post D. posts 21.I hate ___ the dirty dishes after a meal.A. wash B. to washingC. to wash D. to be washing 22.She doesn't like going ___ in the sea in summer.A. to swim B. to be swimming C. swimming D. swim 23.I am afraid of ___ by the strong wind.A.taking away B.take awayC.being taken away D.being taking away 24. We need to stop ___ at what damage we have done to the nature and try ___it before it's too late. A. looking/ to fixB. to look/ to fix C.to look/ fixing D.looking/ fixing 25.Human beings must stop ___the environment.A. to pollute B. polluted C.to pollutedD.polluting 26.We walked for ten kilometers and then we stopped ___ a rest.A. to have B. have C. having D. has 27.It is raining hard. We had better ___ at home tonight.A. staying B to stayC. stay D. to be staying 28.Before starting ___ for this company, I spent a year ___ . A. work/travel B.work/traveling C.working/travelD.working/traveling 29.I ___ play with dolls when I was small.A. enjoyed B. hated C. startedD. used to 30.It ___ him two hours to finish the exercise.A. takeB. took C. to take D. taking 31.I had no difficulty ___ to her English.A. listen B. to listen C. to listeningD. listening 32. We are ___ buying a new motorbike. A. considering B. deciding C. expecting D. thinking 33.If the earth stops ___ around the sun, there will be no light on earth. A. move B. to move C. movedD. moving 34. 35. If we don't do anything ___ the ice on the poles from melting, the earth will be flooded one day. A. for stop B. to stoppingC. to stop D. stop 36.Unless we ___ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted. A. stop B. don't stop C. will stop D. won't stop 37.The pollution rate in this area seems ___ slowly. A. increase B. increasingC. to increase D. to be increase 38.Your hair is too long now. It needs ___ . A. to cutB. cutting C. being cut D. to be cutting 39. We all enjoy ___ English.A. learn B. to learnC. learning D. learned 40.I expected them ___ me a job. A. offer B. offering C.to be offeredD.to offer III. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form. 1. I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished (read) ___it. 2. How old were you when you learned (drive) ___. 3. My father gave up (smoke) ___three years ago.
5. 4. Would you mind (keep) ___silent? I’m trying (study) ___. 5. I always try to avoid___ (borrow) money from my friends. 6. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed ___ (get) to school on time. 7. Could you please stop ___ (make) so much noise? 8. I hope ___ (run) in the marathon next month. 9. Look! It’s started ___ (rain) again. 10. It was too late, so we decided___ (take) a taxi home. 11. My sister always enjoys ___ (listen) to classical music. 12. I’ve put off ___ (write) the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 13. Sarah gave up ___ (try) to find a job in this country and decided___ (go) abroad. 14. You can’t stop me ___ (do) what I want. 15. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford___ (go) out very often. 16. I’m still looking for a job but I hope___ (find) something soon. 17. My mother can’t stand___ (stay) at home without doing anything. 18. You must promise___ (not / be) late again. 19. I didn’t have enough time (finish) my work yesterday. 20. He refused ( allow) her ( think) for herself. 21. I was relieved (find out) that I had passed the exam. 22. She made her son ___(wash) the windows before he could go outside ___(play) with his friends. 23. She lets her children (stay) up very late. 24. We had nothing (do) except look at the cinema posters. 25. We both heard him (say) that he was leaving. 26. It made him angry (wait) for people who were late. 27. I couldn’t understand what the passage said, so I had my friend ( translate) it for me. 28. It’s important ( start) the meeting on time. 29. There are too many people here for me (talk) to all of them. 30. It took ages (download) the pictures from the Internet. 31. Whenever I have free time, I like ( watch) the basketball team (practice). 32. She sent me an e- mail ( inform) me that the meeting had been canceled. 33. It was a thrill ( see) my brother (win) the chess tournament last year. 34. I must ( speak) to the manager. 35. It is lovely ( see) you again. 36. It is too cold ( go) out. 37. I am happy ( know) that you have passed the exam. 38. We’ve got a few jobs ( do). 39. He keeps (ask) ___ me the time and I keep (tell) ___him (buy) ___himself a watch. 40. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind (wait) ___for you. IV/ Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged: 1. Shall we go for a walk ? What about .? 2. Why don’t we visit our teacher ? I suggest 3. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon. I’m looking 4. It is really quite easy to learn English . Learning . 5. I don’t want to go to the movie tonight. I don’t feel like 6. Complaining about the matter is useless now. It is 7. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. It’s better to avoid . 8. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime. I expect him 9. I remember someone telling me the news. I remember being 10. Could you turn the radio down, please? .Would you mind ?