Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Period 30, Unit 4: Our customs and traditions. Lesson 3: A closer look 2

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Period 30, Unit 4: Our customs and traditions. Lesson 3: A closer look 2

1. Welcome to class 8A4!
2. Ex: I wish that I were a doctor. She wishes (that) she had a diamond ring. She wishes that she could sing. were is used, regardless of the subject. • + For present wishes, the past tense is used in the that clause, because it indicates a situation that is only imagined. Sometimes the word that is omitted. • We wish you were here. • I wish (that) I were taller. • b/ Forms : S + wish (es) + that + S + were / • V-ed / V2 / didn’t + V • c/ Usage: • + Present wishes indicate something that is "contrary to fact." That is, wishes are something that is untrue but desired. • d/ Notes: • a/ S + wish + S + was/ were + V-ing • • You can use wish + past continuous to show you are dissatisfied with something that is happening now or with a future arrangement. Ex: It is raining. (Present continuous tense for something happening now.) I wish it wasn't raining. • I'm working tonight. (Present continuous tense for a future arrangement.) I wish I wasn't working tonight.
3. Match English words with Vietnamese meanings 1. respect (v) a) quần soóc 2. take off (v) b) cho phép 3. slippers (n) c) xin phép 4. shorts (n) d) cởi, bỏ , tháo 5. allow (v) e) kính trọng 6. polite(a) f) bối rối, lúng túng 7. ask for permission(v) g) dép đi trong nhà 8. confusing (a) h) lịch sự
4. should shouldn’t Use: Should and shouldn’t is used to express advice (Diễn tả 1 lời khuyên, ai đó nên hoặc không nên làm gì.)
5. 1. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t 1. You ___ respect old should 2. According to tradition, 3. Children ___ take should people. you ___ sweep the shouldn’t things from adults with floor on the first day of both hands. Tet. 4. You ___ wear shorts shouldn’t 5. You ___ bring a gift should when going to the pagoda. when you visit someone’s house.
6. 2. Match the situations in A and the advice in B. a. You should arrive 1. Your sister is chewing and talking at on time. the same time. b. You shouldn’t do 2. Your brother is noisy at the pagoda. that. It’s not very polite. 3. Your foreign friend has been invited c. Shhhh! You should to dinner in a Vietnamese house. be quiet in here. 4. You don’t know what to do when d. You should take off going into a Japanese house. your shoes at the entrance. 5. You have been invited to dinner with e. After taking food from the plate, you should put a British family. it into your bowl before eating.
7. Form: (+) S + have to / has to + V (-) S + don’t / doesn’t + have to + V (?) Do / Does + S + have to + V Use: Expressing an obligation or necessity (Diễn tả 1 sự bắt buộc / sự cần thiết đến từ hoàn cảnh bên ngoài, do luật lệ, quy tắc hay người khác quyết định (mang tính khách quan)
8. Remember! • Don't have to is used when it is not necessary to do something Ex: My mother doesn't have to work on Saturdays. • If you want to tell somebody not to do something as an obligation, use must not/mustn't instead Ex: You mustn't wear short skirts in here
9. Complete the sentences with: mustn’t / don’t have to 1. You ___don’t have to pick me up tomorrow. I will take a taxi. 2. You ___leavemustn’t any rubbish here. It is forbidden. 3. I ___don’t have to prepare dinner because we will eat out tonight. 4. You ___letmustn’t anyone know that. It is a big secret. 5. You ___park your car here. There is a “No parking sign”. mustn’t 6. You ___don’t have to come early tomorrow because the event will start late.
10. 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to. 1. My mother says that I ___ be home by 9 p.m. sharp.have to 2. We ___have to go now because our dad is waiting for us. 3. She ___ wear that costume because it’s the family tradition.has to 4. In the past, men ___ wear had to ao dai, but today they ___ wear don’t have to it. 5. Before leaving the dinner table, ___ your son ___ ask for does have to permission? 6. We ___didn’t have to go to school today because it was raining heavily.
11. 4. Choose A or B to convey the meaning of the first sentence. 1. You have to take your hat off when going inside the main worship area of the temple. A. You can take your hat off if you want to. B. You’re not allowed to wear your hat. 2. You don’t have to tip in Viet Nam. A. It’s not necessary to tip in Viet Nam. B. You’re not allowed to tip in Viet Nam. 3. Students mustn’t run or be noisy in the school building. A. Running and being noisy aren’t allowed in the school building. B. They can run and be noisy if they want to. 4. In the past, Vietnamese people had to live with their parents even after they got married. A. They could live with their parents after they got married. B. They were obliged to live with their parents after they got married.
12. 5. Mi is going to visit her friend Eri in Japan. Read Eri’s email. There are six mistakes in it. Can you find and correct them? From: eri@fastmail.com To: mi@quickmail.com Hello Mi, I’m so excited about your trip. It’s going to be amazing! I shouldn’t give you some advice, so you can prepare for Japan. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit confusing for visitors. ☺ Firstly you has to take off your shoes when you go inside. You shouldn’t wear slippers in the house - but you didn’t have to bring any, we have extra pairs for guests. Then you have use different slippers in the bathroom and in the garden, but you’ll get used to it! You should worry - I’ll be there to help you. All for now, gotta go Eri x
13. Mistakes Correct shouldn’t give should give has to have to shouldn’t wear should wear didn’t have to don’t have to have use have to use should worry shouldn’t worry Hello Mi, I’m so excited about your trip. It’s going to be amazing! I should give you some advice, so you can prepare for Japan. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit confusing for visitors. ☺ Firstly you have to take off your shoes when you go inside. You should wear slippers in the house - but you don’t have to bring any, we have extra pairs for guests. Then you have to use different slippers in the bathroom and in the garden, but you’ll get used to it! You shouldn’t worry - I’ll be there to help you. All for now, gotta go Eri x
14. 6. Work in pairs. Imagine that you both have a friend who is coming to Viet Nam this summer. List three obligations your friend follow Example: You have to drive on the right. You have to use chopsticks when you have meals. You have to
15. Thank you for your attendance and listening !
16. A D B E C F
17. Complete the sentences with the correct tense / form of verb: have to 1. She ___has to get up at 6.00 everyday. 2. Yesterday was Sunday. I ___godidn’t have to to school. 3. Yesterday was the deadline that I ___had to finish my chemistry project. 4. Susie___will have to wait in line to get a ticket for the concert tomorrow morning.