Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Topic 4: The past simple

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1. A B 1.come a. sang 2. go b. heard 3. sing c. came 4. know d. taught 5. hear e. went 6. teach f. knew
2. I.Cấu trúc (Form) 1.Động từ: to be (was/ were) (+) I/ He/ She/ It/ N + was We/ You/They / Ns+ were . Ex: They were busy last night. (-) S + was not / were not * Chú ý: was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t (?) Was / Were + S ? -Yes, S + was / were. - No, S + wasn’t / weren’t. *Wh + was/were + S .? Ex: Where was she 10 minutes ago?
3. 2.Động từ thường (V) (+) S + V-ed/V2 Ex: We watched TV last night. (-) S + did not (didn’t) + V (?) Did + S + V ? -Yes, S + did. - No, S + didn’t. *Wh + did + S + V ? Ex: How did she go to work yesterday?
4. II.Cách dùng (Use): Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả: - Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. Ex: She went to Ha Noi last week. - Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt. Ex: She lived in Ha Noi for 3 years. Now she lives in Ho Chi Minh City. -Một loạt hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. Ex: He got out of the car, locked the doors, and walked into his house.
5. * Signals: - yesterday: hôm qua - last week/ month/ year: tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái - last Monday: thứ hai tuần trước - khoảng thời gian + ago: 2 days ago (cách đây 2 ngày) - in + thời gian trong quá khứ: in 1990 (vào năm 1990); in the past - this morning: sáng nay - at the age of 5: lúc 5 tuổi -When + S + was/were , QKĐ .
6. *NOTES: 1. Động từ bất quy tắc (irregular verbs): học thuộc ở cột 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. Ex: see saw buy bought go went 2.Động từ có quy tắc (regular verbs): thêm đuôi “ed”: a. Thông thường thêm đuôi “ed” vào sau động từ nguyên thể. Ex: work worked, watch watched b. Những động từ có 1 âm tiêt tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm rồi thêm "ed". Ex: plan planned, jog jogged . c. Những động từ kết thúc bằng "e", chỉ cần thêm "d”. Ex: phone phoned, live lived . - Những động từ kết thúc bằng "phụ âm + y”, chuyển "y” thành “i" và thêm "ed”. Ex: study studied, cry cried .
7. 3.Cách phát âm đuôi "ed": - /id/: “ed” theo sau: t,d: wanted, needed . - /t/: “ed” theo sau: k, p, ss,sh, ch, gh, x, c: washed, stopped . - /d/: “ed” theo sau các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại: lived, played .
8. Choose the word with the different underlined sound. 1. A. missed B. painted C. asked D. skipped 2. A. worked B. invited C. needed D. wanted 3. A. climbed B. listened C. played D. watched 4. A. closed B. helped C. laughed D. kissed 5. A. scored B. studied C. cried D. decided 6. A. fixed B. looked C. visited D. brushed 7. A. fitted B. placed C. provided D. collected 8. A. learned B. washed C. loved D. tried
9. I.Choose the correct form of “to be” in the past. 1. She (was / were) tired yesterday. 2. I (was / were) .in my sister’s room last night. 3. They (was / were) . in the library 5 minutes ago. 4. The boys (was / were) sick last Wednesday. 5. We (wasn’t / weren’t) at the gym yesterday afternoon. 6. The school girl (was / were) late for school yesterday. 7. His wife (was / were) very fat 2 years ago. 8. The exercises (was / were) difficult yesterday. 9. (Was / Were) it fine last Sunday? 10. That car (wasn’t / weren’t) expensive two years ago.
10. II. Choose the correct answer. 1.Trung ___ play basketball yesterday. A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t 2. My sister didn’t like sports when she ___ small. A. did B. is C. be D. was 3. Minh ___ computer games 2 hours ago. A. plays B. played C. plaied D. played 4. We ___ an interesting article about team sports this morning. A. read B. readed C. reading D. reads 5. ___ she play chess when she was 5 years old? A. Was B. Does C. Did D. Is
11. 6. When did Pele ___ “Football Player of the century”? A. became B. become C. becomes D. becomed 7. It ___ rainy, so they could go swimming. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 8. We ___tired after finishing our performance yesterday. A. was B. were C. are D. feeled 9. I ___ a new racket to play badminton last Friday. A. bought B. buy C. buyed D. buys 10. Who ___swimming with your brother last week? A. played B. took C. went D.did
12. III. Write the correct verb form using the past simple. 1. I (play) chess with Tim last night.played 2. The man (live) here in 1999.lived 3. They (study) very well last school year.studied 4. She (need) to buy some more food yesterday.needed 5. Ba (watch) .cartoons last night?Did watch 6. He (ask) his father for money two days ago.asked 7. My aunt often (skip) ropeskipped when she was small. 8. Minh and his classmate (not talk) . with didn’t talk each other yesterday?
13. IV. Complete the sentences with the past simple. 1. I (meet) them at the movie theater last night.met 2. .she (teach) .at the village school in 2000?Did teach 3. They (not be) .in the school yard ten minutes weren’t ago. 4. They (buy) . a new car two months ago.bought 5. He (take) his mum and dad to the National took Museum last week. 6. Why . Binh (go) to school late yesterday? did go 7. He (come) to the airport very early this morning. came 8. The boy (not have) a good dream last night.didn’t have
14. V. Find and correct mistake. 1. Last summer my parents buyed me a lot of different gifts. bought A B C D 2. There was many people standing on the street. were A B C D 3. The food was delicious, but most things didn’t cheap. weren’t A B C D 4. Did your uncle took you to the cinema 5 days ago? take A B C D 5. I ate noodles for dinner, but I wasn’t eat anything for lunch. didn’t A B C D
15. VI. Change these sentences into Yes-No questions. 1. He watched TV last night. Did he watch TV last night? 2. I started to play the piano when I was 10. Did you start to play the piano when you were 10? 3. The girl bought a new coat two weeks ago. Did the girl buy a new coat two weeks ago? 4. They were late for school this morning. Were they late for school this morning? 5. Miss Hoa decorated the tree yesterday. Did Miss Hoa decorate the tree yesterday ?