Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 8: English-Speaking countries (các quốc gia nói Tiếng Anh)

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 8: English-Speaking countries (các quốc gia nói Tiếng Anh)

1. UNIT 8. ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES CÁC QUỐC GIA NĨI TIẾNG ANH A. VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example Accent Giọng She has a Southern /ˈỉksent/ accent. (n) Cơ ấy cĩ giọng miền Nam. Diverse Đa dạng In the United States, /daɪˈvɜːrs/ you can meet people from diverse cultures. (adj) Ơ Mỹ, bạn cĩ thể gặp nhiều người từ các nền văn hĩa đa dạng. Endless Vơ tận I have an endless list if /ˈendləs/ things to do. (adj) Tơi cĩ một danh sách vơ tận các việc phải làm.
2. Excursion Cuộc du I will go on an (n) ngoạn excursion with my friends next month. Tơi sẽ đi du ngoạn với bạn tơi tháng tới. Exhibition Triển Jane is interested on /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ lãm exhibitions of old photos. (n) Jane thích triển lãm những bức ảnh cũ. Garment Trang He put on his outer (n) phục garment and went out. Anh ta mặc áo khốc và đi ra ngồi. International Thuộc về It is an international /ˌɪntərˈnỉʃnəl/ quốc tế sport event. (adj) Đĩ là một sự kiện thể thao tầm quốc tế.
3. Loch Hồ There are many species /lɒk/ of salmon on this loch. (n) Cĩ rất nhiều loại cá hồi ở hồ này. Monument Đài There is a monument to /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ tưởng the national hero in the niệm city square. (n) Cĩ một đài tưởng niệm anh hùng quốc gia ở quảng trường thành phố. Mother tongue Tiếng mẹ My mother tongue is /ˌmʌðər ˈtʌŋ/ đẻ Vietnamese. (n) Tiếng mẹ đẻ của tơi là tiếng Việt. Native Bản xứ Jim wants to speak /ˈneɪtɪv/ English as a native speaker. (n) Jane muốn nĩi tiếng Anh như người bản xứ.
4. Spectacular Hùng vĩ, You can enjoy /spekˈtỉkjələ(r)/ ngoạn spectacular scenery mục from here. (adj) Bạn cĩ thể thưởng thức cảnh đẹp hùng vĩ từ đây. Summer camp Trại hè Have you ever taken /ˈsʌmə kỉmp/ part in a summer camp? (n) Bạn đã bao giờ tham gia vào trại hè chưa? Territory Lãnh thổ The territory was /ˈterətri/ controlled by invaders for many years. (n) Lãnh thổ này được kiểm sốt bởi kẻ xâm lược trong nhiều năm. B. GRAMMAR I. CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI (PRESENT TENSES) Thì Cấu trúc Dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện tại đơn * Động từ thường Everyday/week/month/year , (+) S + V_s/es + O in the morning/ afternoon/
5. (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O evening/ always; usually; often; (?) Do/Does + S + V + O? sometimes; seldom; rarely; frequently; * Động từ Tobe (+) S + am/is/are +O (-) S + am/ is/ are not + O (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + O? Hiện tại tiếp diễn (+) S + am/ is/ are + V_ing + O. Now, at the moment, at the (-)S + am/ is/ are + not V_ing + O present, Look! Listen! At this time, right now, now, (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V_ing + O? Hiện tại hồn thành (+) S+ have/ has + VpII +O. Just, yet, never, ever, already, so far, up to now, since, for, (-)S+ have/ has + not VpII +O. recently, lately, until now, up to (?) Have/ Has + S + VpII +O? present, BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng 1. The Smith (is having/ are having) a barbecue in the backyard right now. 2. The train (just leaves/ has just left) for 10 minutes. 3. The police (haven’t caught/ hasn’t caught) the burglars yet. 4. Jim (is still reading/ has still read) the book he borrowed from the local library last week. 5. (Have you ever tried/ Are you ever trying) Indian cuisine before? No, this is my first time. 6. At present, my father (is having/ has) a car and a motorbike. 7. You should arrive at the airport before &:30 because the plane (takes off/ are taking off) at sharp 8. 8. Who (is/are) James talking to? 9. I (have read/read) five science books so far. 10. Coffee (has always been/ is always) my favorite drink since I was 20.
6. 11. Why (are you always talking/ do you always talk) with your mouth full? 12. What (are you doing/ do you do) now? I am a linguist. 13. Look! It (is pouring/ pours) with rain. 14. Have you finished your homework yet? No, actually I (am working/ work) on it. 15. Mr. Brown (is sleeping/ has slept). I can hear his loud snoring. Bài 2. Điền các trạng từ cho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp Always rarely yet for Since often never now 1. James has ___ tried Japanese food before. This is the first time. 2. My brother is ___ waking up late in the morning. 3. They haven’t seen each other ___ the last winter. 4. To be honest, I ___ do morning exercises because I hate getting up early. 5. Have you ever been to a foreign country ___? 6. The Smith have lived in this neighborhood ___ 5 years. 7. My mother ___ goes shopping with friends when she has free time. 8. ___ Jim is playing the piano while his sister is singing along. Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp. 1. Where’s Mary? She (listen) ___ to a new CD in her room. 2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you today. You know it (be) ___ the raining season now. 3. Jean always (learn) ___ English at this time every day but today she (not study) ___ at the moment. 4. What time ___ (the meeting/ happen) tomorrow? I (not know) ___ it yet. I (wait) ___ for the announcement. 5. Where ___ (you/live) since you moved from your old house?
7. 6. Look! The sun (rise) ___ over the ocean. This is the most amazing scene I (ever/ see) ___. 7. He (speak) ___ Japanese so well because He (come) ___ from Japan. 8. ___ (you/ usually/ go) for Christmas or ___ (you/stay) at home? 9. Look! Your friend (hold) ___ some roses. They (look) ___ lovely. 10. ___ (you/ finish) your assignment yet? No, I ___. 11. My father usually (walk) ___ to work but now hw (drive) ___ his car. 12. I (not think) ___ Mary (sleep) ___ because I can hear some noise from her room. 13. My grandparents (bring) ___ me up since I was very small. 14. How long ___ (Peter/ work) in his firm? 15. James (always/ complain) ___. It (be) ___ hard to please him. 16. I (just/ realize) ___ that there are only four weeks to the end of them. 17. This is the second time I (be) ___ to London. 18. Now the children (not want) ___ to go to sleep. They (prefer) ___ their mother to tell them bedtime stories. 19. ___ (they. Want) a horror movie before? Yes, they (watch) ___ a plenty of such movies before. 20. Jim (cook) ___ so tired now. He (work) ___ non-stop since the morning. Bài 4. Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch châ của những câu dưới đây. 1. Mary has moved to her new house for 4 months. ___ 2. The airplane takes off at 6pm tomorrow. ___ 3. James and Jane are helping an old man cross the road. ___
8. 4. The children visit their grandparents every two months. ___ 5. This dress costs me $100 to buy. ___ 6. The couple has sent a letter to their daughter. ___ 7. Many people are queuing in front of the shop because a hot item is on sale. ___ 8. They have watched this movie three times. ___ 9. My mother is always complaining about my untidiness. ___ 10. I often learn a new word by making sentences with it. ___ B. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN DIỄN TẢ TƯƠNG LAI (PRESENT SIPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE) Cách dùng Ví dụ Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả tương lai khi nĩi về lịch - The train leaves Plymouth at 11:30 and arrives in làm việc, thời gian biểu, lịch trình tàu xe (như London at 14:45 (Đồn tàu sẽ rời Plymouth lúc giao thơng cơng cộng, lịch chiếu phim, lịch phát 11h30 và sẽ đến Luân Đơn lúc 14h45.) sĩng chương trình truyền hình ) - It’s Friday tomorrow. (Ngày mai là thứ 6) - The final exam is in May. (Bài kiểm tra cuối cùng diễn ra vào tháng 5.) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được sử dụng với nghĩa - What are you doing on Saturday evening?(Bạn tương lai khi diễn tả một kế hoạch trong tương lai sẽ làm gì vào tối thứ 7?)
9. gần (cĩ dự định trước) - I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere.(Ngày mai tơi sẽ khơng làm việc vì vậy chúng ta cĩ thể đi chơi đâu đĩ.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 5. Khoanh trịn vào phương án đúng, thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. 1. Tomorrow the sun (rises/is rising) at 6.44 and it (sets/ is setting) at 18.33. 2. I (don’t do anything/ am not doing anything) tonight. I want to relax. 3. What time (do you meet/ are you meeting) John on Sunday? 4. This year the school (ends/ is ending) on 28 June. 5. After the reconstruction the supermarket (opens/ is opening) on Monday again. 6. I can’t help you. I (see/ am seeing) the doctor this afternoon. 7. We’ve already booked our holiday. We (go/ are going) to Rome in May. 8. Could you meet us at the airport tomorrow morning? The plane (lands/ is landing) at 10.15. 9. The piano concert (doesn’t start/ is not starting) at 8 o’clock. It’s cancelled. 10. (Do you have/ Are you having) your birthday party this week or next week? I forgot. Bài 6. Sửa lại lỗi sai được gạch chân trong mỗi câu sau. 1. Mike and Fred is leaving tomorrow morning. Mike and Fred ___ tomorrow morning. 2. Look, the concert is beginning at 6 o’clock. Look, the concert ___ at 6 o’clock. 3. Do you do anything tonight? ___ anything tonight? 4. Excuse me, what time the ship lands? Excuse me, what time ___ ? 5. I see my doctor this afternoon.
10. I ___ my doctor this afternoon. 6. Where do you go on your holiday next summer? Where ___ on your holiday next summer? 7. The train is not leaving at 10.15. it is arriving at 10.15. . The train ___ at 10.15. It ___ at 10.15. 8. Do you give Jill anything for her birthday this year? ___ Jill anything for her birthday this year? 9. This winter term classes are ending on 8 March. This winter term classes ___ on 8 March. Bài 7. Gạch chân dưới các cum từ chỉ thời gian. Sau đĩ cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Hiền tại tiếp diễn. 1. I ___ Peter tonight. He ___ us to a restaurant. (meet/ take) 2. The ferry ___ at 9.00 from Dover and ___ at 10.45 in Calais. (leave, land) 3. My parents ___ their wedding anniversary next Sunday. They ___ to Paris (celebrate, go) 4. I ___ a lecture this afternoon. And I ___ tomorrow either. (not give, not teach) 5. Why ___ the exhibition ___ tomorrow? When ___ it ___ place instead? (not open, take) 6. How ___ you ___to the party tonight? ___ you ___ a bus? (get, catch) Bài 8. Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, sắp xếp lại các từ và viết thành câu hồn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn sao cho phù hợp. 1. to the dentist/ go/ I/ tomorrow. ___ 2. tonight/ with/ have/ our business partner/ we/ dinner.
11. ___ 3. on/ my holiday/ July/ begin/ 10th ___ 4. depart/ the train/ at 11.30/ platform 5/ from/. ___ 5. to Africa/ you. When exactly/ fly/. ___ 6. end/ when/ the art exhibition/. ___ 7. go/ to the garden/ Miss Pitt/ on Sunday/. ___ 8. at 9.45/as usual/ the plane/ take off/. ___ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 9. Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp Jim: Hello there, Daisy! Long time no see! It (1. Be) ___ great to see you again. Daisy: Oh, Jim! Hello! What a coincidence! (2. Not see) ___ you for ages! It is great to see you. What (3. You do) ___ in London now or (4. You/ just visit) ___ ? Jim: Well, an engineering company (5.just offer) ___ me a job, so I decided to rent a small apartment near my company. Now I (6.look) ___ for one with high standard but reasonable price. Daisy: Oh, I think it (7.be) ___ very difficult to find that perfect apartment. You should lower your standard if you (8.want) ___ to find a cheap place to live. Jim: Yeah, you (9.be) ___ right. Hey, Daisy, let’s talk about you recently. (10.You still/work) ___ at the restaurant near your house?
12. Daisy: No, Jim. I quitted it three months ago. I couldn’t get on well with my manager. He (11.always shout) ___ even when my co-workers and I (12.make) ___ just a small mistakes. Now I am employed by a restaurant in the city center. Jim: (13. It/be) ___ very far from your house? Daisy: It is. Every day I (14.have) ___ to take the earliest train to commute to work. It (15.set) ___ off at 5am and it (16.often take) ___ me half an hour to travel to work. Jim: You must wake up early in the morning. Daisy: It was hard for me in the first few weeks but things (17.get) ___ better and better now. I (18.be) ___ quite satisfied with my job now. Bài 10. Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 1. They/not/want/ to/ buy/ new/ car/ now/ because/ they/not/ have/ enough/ money/ yet/. ___ 2. You/ever/ speak/ to/ foreigner/ before? ___ 3. I/ not/ know/ when/ the/ train/ leave/. ___ 4. Rose/ often/ walk/ school/ but/ today/ she/ ride/ new/ bike/ at/ present/. ___ 5. How much/ time/ you/ often/ spend/ on/ self-studying? ___ 6. Who/ Jane/ talk/ to over/ there? ___ 7. I/ not/ find/ my car key/ yet/. I/ call/ my husband/ to/ ask/ him/ about/ it/. ___ 8. No one/ heard/ news/ about/ accident/ this morning/.
13. ___ 9. Everyone/ sleep/ now/ but/ I/ be/ awake. ___ 10. How long/ it/ usually/ take/ you/ to/ finish/ your breakfast? ___ Bài 11. Hồn thành đoạn hội thoại với những động từ cho sẵn dưới đây ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn sao cho phù hợp. Take (x2) start (x2) leave go do depart get come The big day A: Have you heard of Brad and Mimi? B: Brad and Mimi? What’s happened? A: They (1) ___ married on Saturday? B: You’re joking. I didn’t know that Mimi fancied Brad. When (2) ___ the wedding ___ place? A: It (3) ___ place on Saturday. Didn’t you listen to me? B: Of course I did. But what time (4) ___ it ___? A: The wedding ceremony (5) ___ at 11 o’clock in the All Saints church. B: (6) ___ you ___? A: Yes, I am. They’ve invited me. B: Do you think I could join you? A: Why not? I’m sure the church is going to be full. But I (7) ___ early in the morning because my dad (8) ___ to work by car on Saturday and he can take me to the All Saints. B: If your dad doesn’t mind ___ A: No problem. The more, the merrier, he always says. By the ways, (9) ___ you ___- anything tomorrow morning? We could buy some present for them.
14. B: Good idea. We can get the bus to the Macy’s shopping Gallery. It (10) ___ at 9.35. A: All right. See you at the bus stop. Bye. A: Bye-bye. Bài 12. Cho dạng đúng của độngt từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn để diễn tả tương lại. 1. The train ___ at 9 at night. (arrive) 2. Giovanni ___ to spend the weekend with us. (come) 3. What time ___ you ___ to the doctor’s on Wednesday? (go) 4. What time ___ the film ___ ? (start) 5. ___ the concert ___ at 7 or 8? (begin) 6. We ___ a dinner party on Friday and you’re invited. (have) 7. Most shops in Spain ___ until 10 am. (not open) 8. What time ___ the corner shop ___? (shut) 9. Where ___ you ___ in Bangkok? (stay) 10. My tai chi classes ___ next week? (start) 11. Out flight ___ in London at4 o’clock in the afternoon. (land) 12. Everything’s arranged. We ___ house this Saturday. (move) 13. We ___ at Litith’s Café this afternoon at four. (meet) 14. I’m sorry. I can’t meet up this weekend. We ___ to Wales. (go) 15. Our ferry ___ for lbiza at 6 tomorrow morning. (depart). Bài 13. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong đoạn văn sau đây và sửa lại cho đúng. Mary and I am best friends and we have learned English with each other since half a year. Both of us is highly interested in learning this language due to a number of factors. First of all, learning English enable us to understand masterpieces from English speaking countries such as books, movies and music. Although Mary is always complain that some English grammar structures are too difficult to remember, she is always making great effort to learn the language. She often goes to the library to
15. borrow English written books. By now, Mary is reading up to 5 books in English. I am preferring watching movies to reading books. Sometimes, we are talking with each other in English and share about the books or movies we have just enjoy. 1. ___ -> ___ 6. ___ -> ___ 2. ___ -> ___ 7. ___ -> ___ 3. ___ -> ___ 8. ___ -> ___ 4. ___ -> ___ 9. ___ -> ___ 5. ___ -> ___ 10. ___ -> ___ Bài 14. Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng Why is it necessary to learn English? English is the most commonly used language among foreign language (1) ___. Nowadays, when people from different nationalities (2) ___ to communicate, they commonly use English language. If you can speak English fluently, you have more chances of making friends with foreigners. It helps you connect with and (3) ___ from people of different cultures. In (4) ___ of career aspects, knowing English (5) ___ up job opportunities. Being able to communicate with foreign clients and business partners (6) ___ you a more challenging position in your career. (7) ___ English is the language of the Film industry and learning it (8) ___ you will no longer have to rely on subtitles or dubbed versions. You will also be able to read books written by English-speaking authors in their original version. Last but not least, music is much better if you can understand the meaning. We are sure that you will be satisfied to enjoy English-language music morel. 1. A. speakers B. tellers C. talkers D. chatters 2. A. wants B. want C. is wanting D. are wanting 3. A. learn B. learns C. is learning D. are learning 4. A. ways B. means C. terms D. references 5. A. opens B. is opening C. has opened D. opened 6. A. provide B. provides C. is providing D. had provided 7. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
16. 8. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant Bài 15. Đọc đoạn văn và điền T (true) hoặc F (false) English as a global language English is the third largest language by number of native speakers, after Mandarin and Spanish. Is has often been referred to as a “world language, the lingua franca of the modern era. English is not an official language in most countries and it is often taught as a foreign language. It is, by international treaty, the official language for aeronautical and maritime communications. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations and many other international organizations, including the International Olympic Committee. Books, magazines and newspaper written in English are available in many countries around the world, and English is the most commonly uses language in the science. Science Citation Index reported as early as 1997that 95% of its articles were written in English, even though only half of them came from authors in English-speaking countries. In publishing, English literature predominates considerably with 28 percent of all books published in the world and 30 percent of web content in 2011(from 50 percent in 200). English is also the global language of many businesses, even outside of the UK, Canada and the USA. If you have an international meeting in France, for example, odds are that you will be asked to speak English, Daimler-Chrysler, Nokia, Renault, Samsung, Technicolor, and Microsoft in Beijing have all said that English is their common corporate language, to name just a few of the largest international companies, but many smaller companies have the same policy. ___ 1. English is amongst the largest language of the number of native speakers. ___ 2. English is often taught as a second language in most countries. ___ 3. English is the only official language of the United Nations and many other international organizations. ___ 4. Most of the science works were written in English. ___ 5. It was reported that as early as 1997, 95% of Science Citation Index’s articles came from authors in English-speaking countries. ___ 6. English is not used in business outside of the UK, Canada and the USA.